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J/other/BSAO/40.5   RATAN-600 RC radio sources (Parijskij+ 1996)
================================================================================
Investigation of RATAN-600 RC radio sources
       Parijskij Yu.N., Goss W.M., Kopylov A.I., Soboleva N.S., Temirova A.V.,
       Verkhodanov O.V., Zhelenkova O.P., Naugolnaya M.N.
      <Bull. Special Astrophys. Obs., 40, 5 (1996)>
      =1996BSAO...40....5P      (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Radio sources ; Galaxies, radio ; Morphology
Keywords: radio galaxies: general - observations - cosmology

Abstract:
    We use the RATAN-600 radio telescope for picking up the most distant
    objects in the Universe. As a first step, about 100 steep spectrum
    FRII radio galaxies (SS FRII RG) from the RATAN-600 RC catalog
    (Parijskij et al., 1991, Cat. <J/A+AS/87/1>; 1992A&AS...96..583P) were
    mapped by the VLA and identified with optical objects down to 24-25 R
    mag. All the VLA images and all the deep CCD images of the RC SS
    fields, collected up to now, are given. An updated list of calibrators
    with the known redshifts of the same SS FRII class RGs was compiled to
    estimate photometric redshifts, redshifts from angular size - redshift
    relations and by the radio "standard candle" method. The mean redshift
    of the RC SS FRII RG list happened to be greater than 2. BVRI
    photometry was made, and by standard model fittings we estimated
    "color" redshifts and the ages of stellar systems of the parent gE
    galaxies in 14 cases. Several objects were found in which active star
    formation began in the first billion years after the Big Bang. We
    believe that more than 10000 of such old active galaxies are available
    on the sky and all of them are in the range of present day optical and
    radio facilities.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
table1.dat         63       19   Redshifts and ages of the
                                  RC radio galaxy subsample
table2.dat        147      389   The list of RC sources having the VLA images
notes.dat          80      171   Individual notes to table2.dat
table3.dat         74      225   Results of optical identification of the
                                  RC catalog sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
         VIII/33 : Spectral characteristics of RATAN (RC) Catalog (Bursov+ 1989)
        J/A+AS/87/1 : RATAN-600 7.6cm catalog of radio sources (Parijskij+ 1991)
       J/AZh/62/229 : Giant H II region Ratan-600 obs. (Berlin+ 1985)
 J/other/BSAO/40.128 : RATAN-600 radio sources spectra (Bursov 1996)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---   RC    Radio galaxy name
  11- 14  F4.2  Gyr   dt    Appropriate age of star population for the best
                             model fittings of the observed BVRI fluxes
  16- 18  F3.1  ---   zcc   Estimated redshift of the RG using Chambers-Charlott
                             (1990ApJ...348L...1C) models for SED of gE
  20- 22  F3.1  ---   zph   Photometrical redshift
  24- 26  F3.1  ---   zLAS  Redshift estimated  using the object radio size
  28- 30  F3.1  ---   zsp   Redshift estimated from the
                             "spectral index-redshift" relation
  32- 34  F3.1  ---   zmn   Mean redshift of zph, zLAS, zcc and zsp
  36- 38  F3.1  ---   zsf   Redshift of the beginning of the last burst of
                             star formation in the RG
  40- 43  F4.1  ---   zg0   Redshift of the galaxy gas component formation
  45- 47  F3.1  Gyr   Tcc   zcc corresponding cosmic time of the radio source
                             (for the flat Universe, H0=75km/s/Mpc)
  49- 51  F3.1  Gyr   Tmn   zmn corresponding cosmic time of the radio source
  53- 55  F3.1  Gyr   Tsf   zsf corresponding moment
  57- 59  F3.1  Gyr   Tbh0  Time of beginning of the giant black hole
                             formation in the galactic centre
  61- 63  F3.1  Gyr   Tg0   zg0 corresponding cosmic time
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---     RC       RATAN-600 RC name
      10  A1    ---   m_RC       [abc] Multiplicty index on RC
      11  A1    ---   f_RC       [*] Modification, see "History" section below
  12- 13  I2    h       RAh      Right ascension (1950)
  15- 16  I2    min     RAm      Right ascension (1950)
  18- 23  F6.3  s       RAs      Right ascension (1950)
      25  A1    ---     DE-      Declination sign
  26- 27  I2    deg     DEd      Declination (1950)
  29- 30  I2    arcmin  DEm      Declination (1950)
  32- 36  F5.2  arcsec  DEs      Declination (1950)
  38- 42  F5.2  arcsec  Beam     ? VLA beam size
      43  A1    ---   n_Beam     [x] x when two components
  44- 47  F4.2  arcsec  Beam2    ? Second VLA beam size when two components
  49- 55  F7.2  MHz     Freq     ? VLA central frequency
      57  A1    ---   l_LAS      [~>] Limit flag on LAS
  58- 63  F6.2  arcsec  LAS      ? Largest angular size of the source measured
                                    between peaks of components
      65  A1    ---   l_Size     Limit flag on Size
  66- 70  F5.2  arcsec  Size     ? Angular size of the components of the source
      71  A1    ---   n_Size     [x)] x when two components; ): uncertainty flag
      72  A1    ---   l_Size2    Limit flag on size2
  73- 77  F5.2  arcsec  Size2    ? Second value when two components
      78  A1    ---    nSize     [p] p: point source
  80- 85  F6.2  mJy     SFreqc   ? Flux density of components at the VLA
                                    central frequency
      87  A1    ---   l_SFreq    Limit flag on SFreq
  88- 93  F6.1  mJy     SFreq    ? Total flux density of the object at the
                                    VLA central frequency
  95-100  F6.1  mJy     Sint     ? Expected one of the integrated spectrum
                                    of the source
     102  A1    ---   l_S3.9GHz  Limit flag on S3.9GHz
 103-108  F6.1  mJy     S3.9GHz  ? Extrapolated flux density of the object
                                    at 3.9GHz
 110-115  F6.3  ---     SI       ? Spectral index
 116-118  A3    ---   n_SI       [- (C)D fi] Note on SI (1)
 119-122  F4.2  ---     SI2      ? When interval
 124-126  I3    deg     GLON     ? Galactic longitude
 128-130  I3    deg     GLAT     ? Galactic latitude
 132-135  F4.1  mag     mlim     ? Limiting optical magnitude
     137  A1    ---     Note     [*] *: individual note exists in notes.dat file
 139-149  A11   ---     Morph    Morphology (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1):  -: interval
         (C): for 0103+0524 and 1521+0434
           D: for 2113+0445
           f: flat
           i: inv,fl
Note (2):  P: point
          Df: diffuse
          CJ: core with jet
           C: core
          WC: weak core
          BC: bright core
           D: double
           T: triple
           M: multiple
         Ext: extended
        FRII: Fanaroff-Riley II type structure (1974MNRAS.167p..31F)
          *: Note in notes.dat file
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---     RC        RATAN-600 RC name
      10  A1    ---   m_RC        [b] Multiplicity index on RC
  12- 80  A69   ---     Note      Text of the note
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Bytes Format Units   Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1-  9  A9    ---     RC     RATAN-600 RC name
     10  A1    ---   m_RC     Multiplicity index on RC
     11  A1    ---   f_RC     [*] Modification, see "History" section below
 12- 13  I2    h       RAh    ? Optical identification right ascension (1950.0)
 15- 16  I2    min     RAm    ? Optical identification right ascension (1950.0)
 18- 22  F5.2  s       RAs    ? Optical identification right ascension (1950.0)
     24  A1    ---     DE-    Declination sign
 25- 26  I2    deg     DEd    ? Optical identification declination (1950.0)
 28- 29  I2    arcmin  DEm    ? Optical identification declination (1950.0)
 31- 34  F4.1  arcsec  DEs    ? Optical identification declination (1950.0)
     36  A1    ---   l_Rmag   Limit flag on Rmag
 37- 40  F4.1  mag     Rmag   Observed R magnitude
     41  A1    ---   n_Rmag   [*] *: magnitude estimates made using the
                                      E-plate of POSS
     43  A1    ---   l_Rabs   Limit flag on Rabs
 44- 47  F4.2  mag     Rabs   ? Correction for absorption by the Galaxy dust in
                                 R-band estimated from Burstein and Heiles
                                 (1982, Cat. <J/AJ/87/1165>)
     49  A1    ---   l_Rmag0  Limit flag on Rmag0
 50- 54  F5.2  mag     Rmag0  R magnitude corrected for absorption in the Galaxy
     56  A1    ---   l_DRmag  Limit flag on DRmag
 57- 60  F4.1  mag     DRmag  ? Difference between limiting optical magnitude
                                 and absorption corrected R-magnitude
     62  A1    ---   l_oRA    Limit flag on oRA
 63- 67  F5.1  arcsec  oRA    ? Right ascension position difference of the
                                 optical candidate and centroid (or core) of
                                 the radio source
     69  A1    ---   l_oDE    Limit flag on oDE
 70- 74  F5.1  arcsec  oDE    ? Declination position difference of the optical
                                 candidate and centroid (or core) of the radio
                                 source
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgments:
    Heinz Andernach <heinz@polaris.astro.ugto.mx>

History:
    Prepared via OCR at CDS in October 1998.
    An electronic version of the preprint was also supplied by
    Oleg V. Verkhodanov to H. Andernach in December 1996.
    The following corrections by H. Andernach were inserted in
    the 15-Apr-1999 version:
    - Table 2: 1339+0445  changed to 1339+0455
               1806+0527  doesn't seem to exist
    - Table 3: 0506+0558  changed to 0506+0508
               1235+0452  changed to 1235+0453
               1339+0445  changed to 1339+0455
================================================================================
(End)                           James Marcout, Patricia Bauer [CDS]  15-Apr-1999

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