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/journal_tables/MNRAS/200/747/

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J/MNRAS/200/747 5C12: survey near the North Galactic Pole    (Benn+, 1982)
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A deep radio/optical survey near the North Galactic Pole. I. The 5C12 catalogue.
       Benn C.R., Grueff G., Vigotti M., Wall J.V.
      <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 200, 747 (1982)>
      =1982MNRAS.200..747B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Radio sources ; Radio continuum ; Galactic pole, north

Description:

   This catalog contains a deep survey (5C12) of a region close to the
   North Galactic Pole carried out with the Cambridge One-Mile Telescope
   at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x139") and at 1407 MHz (HPBW 23"x40").  The flux
   densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al. 1969ApJ...157....1K),
   and were based on 3C48, 3C147 and 3C295.  This part of the survey
   contains 321 sources with apparent flux densities brighter than 9 mJy
   at 408 MHz or 1.4 mJy at 1407 MHz.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl  Records  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80         .  This file
5c12.dat      116       321  5C12 Survey of Radio Sources (RA: 12.75h-13.2h;
                                       DEC: 32.7{deg} - 38.3{deg})
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See also:
 J/MNRAS/171/475 : The 5C5 survey of radio sources
 J/MNRAS/182/273 : 5C6 and 5C7 Survey of Radio Sources

Byte-by-byte Description of file: 5c12.dat
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  Bytes Format  Units  Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4 A4   ---    5C12       Name of source (1)
   5-  6 I2   h      RAh        Right Ascension (B1950) (hour) (2)
   7-  8 I2   min    RAm        Right Ascension (B1950) (min)
   9- 13 F5.2 s      RAs        Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)
      14 A1   ---    DE-        Declination sign (B1950) (2)
  15- 16 I2   deg    DEd        Declination (B1950) (deg)
  17- 18 I2   arcmin DEm        Declination (B1950) (arcmin)
  19- 22 F4.1 arcsec DEs        Declination (B1950) (arcsec)
  23- 26 F4.1 arcsec e_RAs      RA positional uncertainty (3)
  28- 31 F4.1 arcsec e_DEs      Dec positional uncertainty (3)
      32 A1   ---  l_S408       [ <] '<' if flux density is an upper limit (4)
  33- 36 I4   mJy    S408       ? 408 MHz flux density (4)
  38- 41 I4   mJy  e_S408       ? Error on 408 flux densit (4)y
  43- 45 F3.2 ---    att_408    ? Envelope attenuation at 408 MHz (4)
  47- 51 F5.1 mJy    S1407      ? Flux density at 1407 MHz (5)
  53- 56 F4.1 mJy  e_S1407      ? Error on 1407 flux density (5)
  58- 60 F3.2 ---    att_1407   ? Envelope attenuation at 1407 MHz (5)
      61 A1   ---  l_Sp-Index   [ <] Flagged if alpha is an upper limit (6)
  62- 65 F4.1 ---    Sp-Index   ? Spectral index between 408 and 1407 MHz (6)
  67- 76 A10  ---    obslist    List of observations (7)
  78- 89 A12  ---    struct     Structural information on the source (8)
  91-116 A26  ---    notes      Notes on the source (9)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The serial number of the 5C12 source is given in this column. The
          sources in each survey are numbered in increasing order of right
          ascension. Occasionally two sources are grouped together in the
          lists, and given suffixes a, b; this is done either when there
          are two peaks of emission at 1407 MHz but only one at 408 MHz, or
          when there is an obvious association between the two sources. The
          IAU nomenclature has not been adopted because this position-based
          system would be ambiguous for some of the 5C sources which are
          very close together. The authors recommend that when it is
          necessary to refer to a source by its 5C name in a context in
          which its position is not obvious, the 5C name should be
          accompanied by the IAU name in parentheses, thus: 5C12.103
          (1256+328).

Note (2): These columns give the B1950.0 right ascension and declination of
          the radio source. Positions measured at 1407 MHz are accurate to an
          extra decimal place in right ascension and declination (2 decimal
          places in RA and 1 in declination).

Note (3): These columns give the positional uncertainty in right ascension
          and declination, in arcsec. If there is evidence for resolution
          of the source (see notes column below), the errors given here are
          underestimates.

Note (4): These columns give flux density information at 408 MHz. The
          l_S408 column contains a '<' if the flux density is an upper
          limit.  The flux density is given in the S408 column. The rms
          uncertainty in the 408 MHz flux density is given in the e_S408
          column, which includes contribution of 3 percent uncertainty in
          the envelope correction. The att_408 column gives the envelope
          attenuation factor at 408 MHz (multiply S by this factor to recover
          S' and hence the signal-to-noise ratio).

Note (5): These columns give flux density information at 1407 MHz. The flux
          density is given in the S1407 column. The rms uncertainty in the
          1407 MHz flux density is given in the e_S1407 column, and the
          att_1407 column gives the envelope attenuation factor at 1407
          MHz.

Note (6): These columns give the spectral index flag and spectral index
          between 408 and 1407 MHz. The l_alpha column is marked with a
          '<' if alpha is an upper limit. Alpha is defined in the sense
          S {prop.to} {nu}^-{alpha}^. For sources undetected at the higher
          frequency in 5C12, 1415 MHz flux densities from Katgert et al.
          (1973A&A....23..171K) have been used.

Note (7): This column gives a list of other detections. The following
          abbreviations are used:

  Survey   MHz   Limit    Beam    Reference
                 (mJy)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  WKB      38    14000     45'    Williams, Kenderdine, and Baldwin (1966)
  4C      178      200   15'x8'   Pilkington and Scott (1965) (Cat.<VIII/4>)
  A0      318      500     16'    Veron and Veron (1979A&AS...36..331V)
  WK      408       70   3'x10'   Windram and Kenderdine (1969MNRAS.146..265W)
  GV      408      200   3'x10'   Grueff and Vigotti (1968ApL.....2..113G)
  B2.1    408      200   3'x10'   Colla et al. (1970A&AS....1..281C)
  B2.3    408      250   3'x10'   Colla et al. (1973A&AS...11..291C)
  W6      610       12  53"x92"   Katgert (1978A&AS...31..409K)
  W      1415        7  23"x40"   Katgert et al. (1973A&A....23..171K)
  OH     1420      160  10'x40'   Dixon and Kraus (1968AJ.....73..381D)
  DA     1420     1000     36'    Galt and Kennedy (1968AJ.....73..135G)
  K2     2700        2   4"x6"    5-km telescope
  K5     5000        2   2"x4"    5-km telescope
  GC     5000       49      3'    Davis (1971AJ.....76..980D)


Note (8): This column gives structural information on the source. The
          following abbreviations are used:

          dbl  double
          p    possibly resolved
          r    information from ratio between 1407 MHz flux densities measured
                from low- and high-resolution maps
          u    unresolved
          v    information from visibility measured as a function of baseline

          Other codes in parentheses indicate the source of the information
          according to the abbreviation in the obslist column above.
          4 = 408 MHz (5C12); 14 = 1407 MHz (5C12).

Note (9): This column gives notes on the source. An asterisk indicates that
          further information on the source is given in the notes appended
          to the table in the original paper.
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History:
    "The catalogue was  originally  archived  as  A021  by  H.   Andernach
    (heinz@astro.ugto.mx)   and  the   ADS   documentation   prepared   in
    collaboration with Carolyn Stern Grant (stern@cfa.harvard.edu)."

References:
  Pilkington, J.D.H. and Scott, P.F.  1965, Mem.R.A.S., 69, 183.
  Williams, P.J.S., Kenderdine, S., and Baldwin, J.E.  1966, Mem.R.A.S., 70, 53.

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(End)                                          Patricio Ortiz [CDS]  06-Apr-1999

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