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/journal_tables/MNRAS/182/273/

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J/MNRAS/182/273  The 5C6 and 5C7 surveys of radio sources.   (Pearson, 1978)
================================================================================
The 5C6 and 5C7 surveys of radio sources.
       Pearson T.J.
      <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182, 273 (1978)>
      =1978MNRAS.182..273P
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Radio sources ; Radio continuum

Description:
    This catalog contains the 5C6 and 5C7 radio surveys at 408 and 1407 MHz
    done with the with the One-Mile telescope at Cambridge (UK).

    The 5C6 survey of radio sources,  made at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x151")  and
    1407  MHz (HPBW 23"x44")  was centered  on 02:14 +32:00'  (B1950)  and
    contains 297  sources stronger than 10  mJy at 408 MHz  and 1.5 mJy at
    1407 MHz.  The flux densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al.
    1969ApJ...157....1K)  and were based on 3C147 and 3C380.  Positions,
    positional errors,  flux  density  information,  and  descriptions  of
    optical objects visible on the Palomar Sky Survey within about 20"  of
    the radio sources are given.

    The 5C7 survey of radio sources,  made at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x176")  and
    1407 MHz (HPBW  23"x51")  was  centered at  08:17 +27:00  (B1950)  and
    contains 281  sources stronger than 10  mJy at 408 MHz  and 1.5 mJy at
    1407 MHz.  The flux densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al.
    1969ApJ...157....1K),  and were based on 3C147 and 3C380.  Positions,
    positional errors,  flux  density  information,  and  descriptions  of
    optical objects visible on the Palomar Sky Survey within about 20"  of
    the radio sources are given.


File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl  Records  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80         .  This file
5c6.dat       137       297  5C6 Survey of Radio Sources
                                 (RA: 2h - 2.4h; DEC: 29.5{deg} - 34.3{deg})
5c7.dat       138       281  5C7 Survey of Radio Sources
                                 (RA: 8.1h - 8.4h; DEC: 24.3{deg} - 29.6{deg})
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
  J/MNRAS/171/475 : The 5C5 survey of radio sources
  J/MNRAS/200/747 : 5C12 Survey of Radio Sources

Byte-by-byte Description of file: 5c6.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Bytes Format  Units  Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2-  5 A4    ---     5C6        Name of source (1)
   7-  8 I2    h       RAh        Right Ascension (B1950) (hour) (G1)
  10- 11 I2    min     RAm        Right Ascension (B1950) (min)
  13- 16 F4.1  s       RAs        Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)
      17 A1    ---     DE-        Declination sign (B1950) (G1)
  18- 19 I2    deg     DEd        Declination (B1950) (deg)
  21- 22 I2    arcmin  DEm        Declination (B1950) (arcmin)
  24- 25 I2    arcsec  DEs        Declination (B1950) (arcsec)
      27 A1    ---     Pos_Flag   [ *]  '*' if position is from 21 cm
                                     observation (G1)
  29- 31 F3.1  arcsec  e_RAs      ? Positional uncertainty in RA (G2)
      32 A1    ---     ext_flag   [ e] Extension flag (G2)
      33 A1    ---   l_S408       [<(] Flagged if flux density is uncertain or
                                       upper limit (2)
  35- 41 F7.2  mJy     S408       ? 408 MHz flux density (2)
  43- 45 I3    mJy   e_S408       ? Error on 408 flux density (2)
      46 A1    ---   f_e_S408     [ *] flux density error flag (2)
  47- 50 F4.2  ---     att_408    ? Envelope attenuation at 408 MHz (2)
      52 A1    ---   f_S1407      [ +] Flagged if 1407 flux density could not be
                                       determined (G3)
  54- 57 F4.1  mJy     S1407      ? Flux density at 1407 MHz (G3)
  59- 61 F3.1  mJy   e_S1407      ? Error on 1407 flux density (G3)
      62 A1    ---   f_e_S1407    [ *] flux density error flag (G3)
  63- 66 F4.2  ---     att_1407   ? Envelope attenuation at 1407 MHz (G3)
      68 A1    ---   l_Sp-Index   ? [<] Flagged if alpha is an upper limit (G4)
  70- 73 F4.2  ---     Sp-Index   ? Spectral index between 408 and 1407 MHz (G4)
  75-137 A63   ---     comments   Comments on the source (G5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The serial number of the 5C6 source is given in this column. The
          sources in each survey are numbered in increasing order of right
          ascension. Occasionally two sources are grouped together in the
          lists, and given suffixes a, b; this is done either when there
          are two peaks of emission at 1407 MHz but only one at 408 MHz, or
          when there is an obvious association between the two sources. The
          IAU nomenclature has not been adopted because this position-based
          system would be ambiguous for some of the 5C sources which are
          very close together. The authors recommend that when it is
          necessary to refer to a source by its 5C name in a context in
          which its position is not obvious, the 5C name should be
          accompanied by the IAU name in parentheses, thus: 5C6.103
          (0212+297).

Note (2): These columns give flux density information at 408 MHz. The
          l_S408 column contains a '<' if the flux density is an upper
          limit or an '(' if the flux density is estimated. The flux
          density is given in the S408 column.
          The rms uncertainty in the 408 MHz flux density is given in the
          e_S408 column, which includes a contribution of 3 percent
          uncertainty in the envelope correction.
          The att_408 column gives the envelope attenuation factor at 408
          MHz (multiply S by this factor to recover S' and hence the
          signal-to-noise ratio).
          An asterisk "*" in the f_e_S408 column indicates that the uncertainty
          in flux density is very large because the source lies outside the
          measured part of the envelope (attenuation factor less than 0.1).
          These sources are included in the table only for their positions;
          many of them have been observed in other surveys so it is
          possible to check the positional accuracy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: 5c7.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Bytes Format Units Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2-  5 A4   ---    5C7        Name of source (1)
   7-  8 I2   h      RAh        Right Ascension (B1950) (hour) (G1)
  10- 11 I2   min    RAm        Right Ascension (B1950) (min)
  13- 16 F4.1 s      RAs        Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)
      18 A1   ---    DE-        Declination sign (B1950) (G1)
  19- 20 I2   deg    DEd        Declination (B1950) (deg)
  22- 23 I2   arcmin DEm        Declination (B1950) (arcmin)
  25- 26 I2   arcsec DEs        Declination (B1950) (arcsec)
      28 A1   ---    Pos_Flag   [ *] '*' if position is from 21cm obs. (G2)
  30- 32 F3.1 arcsec e_RAs      ? Positional uncertainty in RA (G2)
      33 A1   ---    ext_flag   [ e] extension flag 'e' if extended (G2)
      34 A1   ---  l_S408       [ <] '<' if flux density is an upper limit (2)
  36- 39 I4   mJy    S408       ? 408 MHz flux density (2)
  41- 43 I3   mJy  e_S408       ? Error on 408 flux density (2)
      44 A1   ---  f_e_S408     [ *] Flag on error estimation (2)
  45- 48 F4.2 ---    att_408    ? Envelope attenuation at 408 MHz (2)
      50 A1   ---  f_S1407      [ *+] Flagged if 1407 flux density could not be
                                     determined (G3)
  52- 56 F5.1 mJy    S1407      ? Flux density at 1407 MHz (G3)
  58- 61 F4.1 mJy  e_S1407      ? Error on 1407 flux density (G3)
      62 A1   ---  f_e_S1407    [ *] Flag on error estimation (G3)
  63- 66 F4.2 ---    att_1407   ? Envelope attenuation at 1407 MHz (G3)
      68 A1   ---  f_Sp-Index   [ <] Flagged if alpha is an upper limit (G4)
  70- 74 F5.2 ---    Sp-Index   ? Spectral index between 408 and 1407 MHz (G4)
  76-138 A63  ---    comm       Comments on the source (G5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The serial number of the 5C7 source is given in this column. The
          sources in each survey are numbered in increasing order of right
          ascension. Occasionally two sources are grouped together in the
          lists, and given suffixes a, b; this is done either when there
          are two peaks of emission at 1407 MHz but only one at 408 MHz, or
          when there is an obvious association between the two sources. The
          IAU nomenclature has not been adopted because this position-based
          system would be ambiguous for some of the 5C sources which are
          very close together. The authors recommend that when it is
          necessary to refer to a source by its 5C name in a context in
          which its position is not obvious, the 5C name should be
          accompanied by the IAU name in parentheses, thus: 5C7.103
          (0815+266).

Note (2): These columns give flux density information at 408 MHz. The
          l_S408 column contains a '<' if the flux density is an upper
          limit. The flux density is given in the S408 column. The rms
          uncertainty in the 408 MHz flux density is given in the e_S1407
          column, which includes contribution of 3 percent uncertainty in
          the envelope correction. The att_408 column gives the envelope
          attenuation factor at 408 MHz (multiply S by this factor to
          recover S' and hence the signal-to-noise ratio). An asterisk in
          the f_e_S408 column indicates that the uncertainty in flux density
          is very large because the source lies outside the measured part
          of the envelope (attenuation factor less than 0.1). These sources
          are included in the table only for their positions; many of them
          have been observed in other surveys so it is possible to check
          the positional accuracy.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Global Notes:

Note (G1): These columns give the B1950.0 right ascension and declination of
           the radio source, Positions measured at 1407 MHz are flagged with
           an asterisk ('*') in the Pos_Flag column and are accurate to an
           extra decimal place in right ascension and declination (2 decimal
           places in RA and 1 in declination). For extended sources, the
           position given is the peak of emission and the positional error
           (ext_flag) is listed as 'e'.

Note (G2): This column gives the RA positional uncertainty, in arcsec,
           excluding any systematic error. The uncertainties in declination
           are greater by cosec dec (cosec({delta})). An 'e' in column
           'ext_flag' means that the source is extended and the position given
           is the peak of emission. Uncertainties vary depending on the
           intensity and frequency of the observation.

Note (G3): These columns give flux density information at 1407 MHz. The
           f_S1407 column is '+' if the position was measured at 1407 MHz
           but the flux density could not be determined. The flux density is
           given in the S1407 column. The rms uncertainty in the 1407 MHz
           flux density is given in the e_S1407 column, and the att_1407
           column gives the envelope attenuation factor at 1407 MHz. An
           asterisk in the f_e_S1407 column indicates that the uncertainty in
           flux density is very large because the source lies outside the
           measured part of the envelope (attenuation factor less than
           0.15). These sources are included in the table only for their
           positions; many of them have been observed in other surveys so it
           is possible to check the positional accuracy.

Note (G4): These columns give the spectral index flag and spectral index
           between 408 and 1407 MHz. The alpha_flg column is marked with a
           '<' if alpha is an upper limit. Alpha is defined in the sense
           S {prop.to} {nu}^-{alpha}^.

Note (G5): This column gives comments on the source, including descriptions
           of optical objects within 15-20 arcsec. The parameter 'r' is
           given for sources detected at 1407 MHz on both high- and
           low-resolution maps; r = * means that r could not be determined
           accurately. The following abbreviations are used:

              conf    confused
              sl      slightly
              pa      position angle
              N       North
              S       South
              f       following
              p       preceeding
              m       magnitude

          The references to other observations are as follows:

   3C    Third Cambridge Catalogue (3C 200 only) (Cat.<VIII/1>)
   4C    Fourth Cambridge Catalogue (Pilkington and Scott 1965) (Cat.<VIII/4>)
   AO    Arecibo Occultation Survey (Hazard, Gulkis, and Sutton
                                                    1968ApJ...154..413H)
   B2    Bologna Survey (Colla et al. 1970A&AS....1..281C,
                1972A&AS....7....1C, 1973A&AS...11..291C) Cat.<VIII/36>
   GC    NRAO 5-GHz Survey (Davis 1971AJ.....76..980D)
   MW    One-Mile Telescope fan-beam Survey (Willson 1972MNRAS.156....7W)
   PKS   Parkes Survey (Shimmins and Day 1968AuJPh..21..377S)
   W     Westerbork 1415 MHz Survey (Willis, Oosterbaan and de Ruiter
                                                    1976A&AS...25..453W)
   5-km  Observations with the Cambridge 5-km telescope (HPBW 2") (Ryle 1972)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    "The catalogue was  originally  archived  as  A020  by  H.   Andernach
    (heinz@astro.ugto.mx)   and  the   ADS   documentation   prepared   in
    collaboration with Carolyn Stern Grant (stern@cfa.harvard.edu)."

References:

  Pilkington, J.D.H., and Scott, P.F.  1965, Mem.R.A.S., 69, 183.
  Ryle, M.  1972, Nature, 239, 435.

================================================================================
(End)                                          Patricio Ortiz [CDS]  06-Apr-1999

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