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J/ApJS/98/1      First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. I. (Polatidis+ 1995)
================================================================================
The First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey. I. Lambda = 18 centimeter
 observations of 87 sources
     Polatidis A.G., Wilkinson P.N., Xu W., Readhead A.C.S.,
     Pearson T.J., Taylor G.B., Vermeulen R.C.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 98, 1 (1995)>
    =1995ApJS...98....1P
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: VLBI ; QSOs ; Radio sources
Keywords: quasars: general - radio continuum: galaxies - surveys -
          techniques: interferometric

Abstract:
    We present the first results from the first Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI
    survey (the CJ1 survey). The CJ1 sample includes 135 radio sources
    with total flux density 1.3Jy>S_6cm>=0.7Jy, declination
    delta_1950>=35deg, and Galactic latitude |b^II|>10deg. It extends the
    flux density limit of the complete "PR" sample studied by Pearson &
    Readhead from 1.3 to 0.7Jy and increases the total number of sources
    from 65 to 200. The complete survey includes VLBI images at both
    lambda-18 and 6cm of all objects in the extended sample that have
    cores strong enough to be mapped with the Mark II VLBI system. These
    images provide a large enough sample to study, for example, the
    variety of morphologies exhibited by compact radio sources,
    cosmological evolution, superluminal motion, and misalignment between
    parsec-scale and kiloparsec-scale radio structures. In this paper we
    present lambda-18cm VLBI observations of 56 CJ1 and 31 PR sources made
    in 1990-1991, including images of 82 sources. The observations were
    made with a "snapshot" technique in which each source was observed in
    three 20-30-minute scans using an array of 12-16 antennas. The images
    have resolution 3-10mas and dynamic range greater than 100:1. Later
    papers in the series will present the remaining lambda-18cm
    observations, the lambda-6cm observations, and the analysis and
    interpretation of the results.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
table1.dat      89        135    The complete CJ1 sample
table2.dat      84         31    Sources from the PR sample observed at 18 cm
table4.dat      74         82    Map parameters
table5.dat      53        236    Gaussian models
fig/*            .        165    Maps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    J/ApJS/98/33  : First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. II (Thakkar+ 1995)
    J/ApJS/99/297 : First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. III (Xu+ 1995)
    J/ApJS/95/345 : Second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. I. (Taylor+ 1994)
    J/ApJS/100/1  : Second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. II (Henstock+ 1995)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8     ---     CJ1      B1950 source name according to IAU convention
  10- 11  I2     h       RAh      Right ascension, J2000.0
  13- 14  I2     min     RAm      Right ascension, J2000.0
  16- 21  F6.3   s       RAs      Right ascension, J2000.0
  25- 26  I2     deg     DEd      Declination, J2000.0
  28- 29  I2     arcmin  DEm      Declination, J2000.0
  31- 35  F5.2   arcsec  DEs     *Declination, J2000.0
  46- 49  F4.2   Jy      S11cm   *Total flux density at 11 cm
  52- 55  F4.2   Jy      S6cm    *Total flux density at 6 cm
  58- 61  F4.2   Jy      S2.8cm  *Total flux density at 2.8 cm
  63- 64  A2     ---     ID      *Optical identification
  66- 69  F4.1   mag     V        ? Apparent V magnitude
      70  A1     ---   n_z        [f>] 'f' - featureless spectrum, '>' - limit
  71- 76  F6.4   ---     z       *? Redshift
  78- 81  I4     yr      OBSy     ? Date of VLBI observations (year)
  83- 84  I2     ---     OBSm     ? Date of VLBI observations (month)
  85- 86  A2     ---   n_OBSy    *Notes on observation date
  88- 89  I2     ---   r_OBS     *[1/18]? Reference to published observation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on DEs:
  Positions specified with a precision of 0.01" are from the Jodrell Bank-
  VLA Astrometric Survey (Patnaik et al. 1992MNRAS.254..655P, Tables
  2 and 4; and unpublished observations); the remaining positions have
  been compiled from a variety of publications via the NASA Extragalactic
  Database (NED).
Note on S11cm:
  Total flux density at 11cm from Pauliny-Toth et al. 1978AJ.....83..451P
Note on S6cm:
  Total flux density at 6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K
Note on S2.8cm:
  Total flux density at 3.6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K
Note on ID: Optical identification:
  BL - BL Lac object; EF - Empty Field;
  G - Galaxy; Q - Quasar; SO - Stellar object.
Note on z:
  See notes to Table 1 in the printed paper for references.
Note on n_OBSy:
  Parentheses indicate that the source was observed but not mapped; in three
  cases (marked with an asterisk) this is because the a priori position
  assumed for correlations was wrong, while in the other cases the
  source was too heavily resolved.  A blank field indicates that the
  source was not observed because it does not contain a compact
  component strong enough for detection with Mark-II VLBI.
Note to r_OBS:
  1: Xu et al. 1994AJ....108..395X
  2: Stickel & Khuer 1994 <J/A+AS/103/349>
  3: Stickel, Meisenheimer & Khuer 1994 <<J/A+AS/105/211>
  4: Spinrad et al. 1985 <J/PASP/97/932>
  5: Browne et al. 1993MNRAS.263L..32B
  6: Henstock, Browne & Wilkinson 1995 <J/ApJS/100/1>
  7: Jackson 1989 (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
  8: Palomar Observatory Sky Survey
  9: Hewitt & Burbidge 1993 <VII/158>
 10: Eckart et al. 1987A&AS...67..121E
 11: Sanghera 1992 (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 12: Fanti et al. 1985A&A...143..292F
 13: Dallacasa et al. 1995A&A...295...27D
 14: Foulsham 1989 (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 15: Jones et al. 1986ApJ...305..684J
 16: Dallacasa et al. 1990 (in Compact Steep-Spectrum and GHz-peaked Spectrum
      Radio Sources, ed. C. Fanti, D. Fanti. C.P. O'Dea & R.T. Schilizzi,
      Bologna: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 77
 17: Sanghera 1989 (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 18: Lawrence, Zucker, Readhead, Unwin, Pearson & Xu, 1995, ApJS, submitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8     ---     CJ1      B1950 source name according to IAU convention
  10- 11  I2     h       RAh      Right ascension, J2000.0
  13- 14  I2     min     RAm      Right ascension, J2000.0
  16- 21  F6.3   s       RAs      Right ascension, J2000.0
  25- 26  I2     deg     DEd      Declination, J2000.0
  28- 29  I2     arcmin  DEm      Declination, J2000.0
  31- 35  F5.2   arcsec  DEs     *Declination, J2000.0
  45- 49  F5.2   Jy      S11cm   *Total flux density at 11 cm
  52- 55  F4.2   Jy      S6cm    *Total flux density at 6 cm
  57- 61  F5.2   Jy      S2.8cm  *? Total flux density at 2.8 cm
  63- 64  A2     ---     ID      *Optical identification
  66- 69  F4.1   mag     Vmag     ? Apparent V magnitude
  71- 76  F6.4   ---     z       *? Redshift from Lawrence et al.
  78- 81  I4     yr      OBSy     Date of VLBI observations (year)
  83- 84  I2     ---     OBSm     Date of VLBI observations (month)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on DEs:
  Positions specified with a precision of 0.01" are from the Jodrell Bank-
  VLA Astrometric Survey (Patnaik et al. 1992MNRAS.254..655P, Tables
  2 and 4; and unpublished observations); the remaining positions have
  been compiled from a variety of publications via the NASA Extragalactic
  Database (NED).
Note on S11cm:
  Total flux density at 11cm from Pauliny-Toth et al. 1978AJ.....83..451P
Note on S6cm:
  Total flux density at 6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K
Note on S2.8cm:
  Total flux density at 3.6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K
Note on ID:
  Optical identification: BL - BL Lac object; G - Galaxy; Q - Quasar
Note on z:
  Lawrence, Zucker, Readhead, Unwin, Pearson & Xu, 1995, ApJS, submitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units     Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8     ---      CJ1      B1950 source name according to IAU convention
  10- 13  I4     yr       OBSy     Date of VLBI observation (year)
  15- 16  I2     ---      OBSm     Date of VLBI observation (month)
  18- 20  A3     ---      Samp     VLBI sample (CJ1 or PR) source belongs to
  22- 26  F5.2   mas      a18cmn   FWHM of major axis of the restoring beam
  28- 32  F5.2   mas      b18cmn   FWHM of minor axis of the restoring beam
  35- 37  I3     deg      PA18cmn  [-83/88] Position angle of major axis,
                                    north through east
  39- 42  I4     mJy      S18cmn  *Peak flux density, naturally weighted map
  44- 47  F4.2   mJy    e_S18cmn  *Off source rms, naturally weighted map
  49- 53  F5.2   mas      a18cmt   ? FWHM of major axis of tapered map
                                       restoring beam
  55- 59  F5.2   mas      b18cmt   ? FWHM of minor axis of tapered map
                                       restoring beam
  62- 64  I3     deg      PA18cmt  [-75/70]? Position angle of major axis,
                                     N through E
  66- 69  I4     mJy      S18cmt  *? Peak flux density, tapered map
  71- 74  F4.2   mJy    e_S18cmt  *? Off source rms, tapered map
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on S18cmn, e_S18cmn, S18cmt, e_S18cmt: Data are in mJy/beam
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8     ---     CJ1      B1950 source name according to IAU convention
  10- 14  F5.3   Jy      S        Flux density of component
  16- 21  F6.2   mas     Rad     *Radius of component
  23- 28  F6.1   deg     Theta   *Angle to component
  30- 35  F6.2   mas     a        FWHM of major axis of component
  37- 40  F4.2   ---     b/a      Axial ratio of major to minor axis, b/a
  42- 47  F6.1   deg     Phi      Position angle of major axis,
                                   north through east
  49- 53  F5.3   ---     Chi2     ? Chi-squared between the model and the
                                      self-calibrated UV-data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Rad:
  Radius of component, measured from position of first component
Note on Theta:
  Angle to component, measured north through east from the position of
  the first component
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Origin: AAS CD-ROM series, Volume 4, 1995           Lee Brotzman [ADS] 10-May-95
================================================================================
(End)                                                         [CDS]  14-Oct-1996

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