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J/ApJS/122/355  Properties of low z QSO absorption systems (Vanden Berk+, 1999)
================================================================================
Clustering Properties of Low-Redshift QSO Absorption Systems Toward
the Galactic Poles
    Vanden Berk D. E., Lauroesch J. T., Stoughton C., Szalay A. S.,
    Koo D. C., Crotts A. P. S., Blades J. C., Melott A. L.,
    Boyle B. J., Broadhurst T. J., York D. G.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 122, 355 (1999)>
   =1999ApJS..122..355V
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ADC_Keywords: Equivalent widths; Galactic pole, north; QSOs;
              Redshifts; Spectra, ultraviolet
Mission_Name: HST
Keywords: intergalactic medium - large-scale structure of universe
          quasars: absorption line - ultraviolet: galaxies

Abstract (Partial):
    We examine the clustering properties of low-redshift Ly{alpha} and
    heavy-element QSO absorption line systems seen in the spectra of 13
    QSOs at the Galactic poles. This is the densest sample of ~1 degree
    separated QSOs observed spectroscopically with the Hubble Space
    Telescope to date. At the median redshift of the Ly{alpha} sample
    (z{=~}0.7), the QSO lines of sight are separated on transverse scales
    from about 15 to 200h^-1^Mpc (q_0_=0.5, H=100h.km/s/Mpc),
    allowing the three-dimensional clustering of the absorbers to be
    examined on those scales. The Galactic poles are also regions where
    relatively deep and wide-field galaxy redshift surveys have taken
    place, so the distributions of galaxies and Ly{alpha} systems can be
    compared within the same volume of space. There are 545 total
    absorption lines detected in the complete sample from 13 QSOs. We
    identify 307 Ly{alpha} systems, of which 18 contain heavy-element
    lines. We confirm the relatively slow redshift number density
    evolution for Ly systems at z{<=}1. There are also five likely C IV
    doublets in our sample, for which the Ly{alpha} line is not
    accessible.

Description:
    All of the observations were made using the Hubble Space Telescope
    Faint Object Spectrograph. Every QSO chosen for our program was
    observed using the G190H grating, with a resolution of R{~=}1300, and
    a wavelength coverage from about 1600{AA} to just above 2310{AA}. When
    there was a sufficient difference between the estimated exposure time
    needed for the G190H observations of a QSO, and the time used in the
    total number of orbits needed to complete the observations, the G270H
    grating setup was also used in the remaining time. Because the G130H
    grating was never used, all observations were taken using the FOS Red
    detector. The observations made for this program were taken in ACCUM
    mode, in which the accumulated detector counts are read out and
    recorded in intervals of about 2 minutes during each orbit. Two of the
    archival spectra (B201 1257+34 and TON 153), were taken in RAPID mode,
    in which the detector is read out in much shorter intervals.

Objects:
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       RA   (2000)   DE    Designation(s)                          (File)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    12 50 25.6 +30 16 39   B2 1248+30 = 4C 30.25 = QSO 1248+305    (table4.dat)
    12 50 50.4 +31 25 53   CSO 173 = QSO 1248+3142 = QSO 1248+317  (table5.dat)
    12 52 25.0 +29 13 21   CSO 176 = QSO 1249+2929                 (table6.dat)
    12 53 17.7 +31 05 50   CSO 179 = QSO 1250+313 = QSO 1250+3122  (table7.dat)
    12 59 48.7 +34 23 22   B201 1257+34 = [B68b] 201 = 5C 12.121   (table8.dat)
    13 08 29.7 +30 05 39   1306+3021 = CSO 825 = QSO 1306+3021     (table9.dat)
    13 12 17.9 +35 15 21   PG 1309+355 = QSO 1309+355 = TON 1565   (table10.dat)
    13 19 56.4 +27 28 09   TON 153 = QSO 1317+28 = QSO 1317+277    (table11.dat)
    13 21 14.8 +28 47 49   TON 155 = CSO 878 = QSO 1318+2903       (table12.dat)
    13 21 15.9 +28 47 19   TON 156 = CSO 879 = QSO 1318+290B       (table13.dat)
    13 23 20.7 +29 10 07   TON 157 = QSO 1321+294 = QSO 1321+2925  (table14.dat)
    13 31 08.4 +30 30 33   3C 286 = 4C 30.26 = QSO 1328+3045       (table15.dat)
    01 04 40.9 -26 57 08   CT 336 = [CT83] = QSO 0102.3-2713       (table16.dat)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
table4.dat         88        5   Line identifications for B2 1248+30
table5.dat        124       85   Line identifications for CSO 173
table6.dat        124       60   Line identifications for CSO 176
table7.dat        124       68   Line identifications for CSO 179
table8.dat        124       39   Line identifications for B201 1257+34
table9.dat        124       13   Line identifications for 1306+3021
table10.dat       124       38   Line identifications for PG 1309+355
table11.dat       124       80   Line identifications for TON 153
table12.dat       124       84   Line identifications for TON 155
table13.dat       124       16   Line identifications for TON 156
table14.dat       124       93   Line identifications for TON 157
table15.dat       124       52   Line identifications for 3C 286
table16.dat       124       21   Line identifications for CT 336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
   VII/158 : Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects (Hewitt+ 1993)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table*.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     Num       Line number
   7- 13  F7.2  0.1nm   Wave      Observed wavelength of line (in vacuum)
  19- 22  F4.2  0.1nm e_Wave      Uncertainty of the wavelength position
  24- 28  F5.2  0.1nm   EW        Equivalent width of the line
  33- 36  F4.2  0.1nm e_EW        Uncertainty of EW
  38- 41  F4.2  0.1nm   FWHM      ? Full width half Maximum of the line
  44- 47  F4.2  0.1nm e_FWHM      ? Uncertainty of FWHM
      49  A1    ---   l_SL        Limit on the SL
  50- 54  F5.1  ---     SL        Significance level (1)
      57  A1    ---   f_SL        [a] A SL < 4.5 line. Not in the complete
                                   sample
  63- 72  A10   ---     ID        Primary line identification
  75- 78  I4    0.1nm   wave      ? Primary line wavelength identification
      80  A1    ---   f_ID        [b] Identification highly uncertain
  82- 88  F7.4  ---     z         ? Redshift from primary line
  92-111  A20   ---     ID2       Secondary line identification
 113-116  I4    0.1nm   wave2     ? Secondary line wavelength identification
 118-124  F7.4  ---     z2        ? Redshift from secondary line
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The significance level is defined as the magnitude of the
    estimated equivalent width divided by the interpolated uncertainty
    in the equivalent width.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From ApJ electronic edition

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(End)                                      Greg Schwarz (AAS)        04-Feb-2000

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