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J/ApJS/120/113      Faint Emission Lines and Temperature      (Esteban+ 1999)
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Faint Emission Lines and Temperature Fluctuations in M8
     Esteban C., Peimbert M., Torres-Peimbert S., Garcia-Rojas J., Rodriguez M.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 120, 113 (1999)>
    =1999ApJS..120..113E
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ADC_Keywords: Abundances; H II regions; Spectroscopy
Keywords: H II regions - ISM: abundances - ISM: individual (M8) - line:
        identification

Abstract:
    We present echelle spectroscopy in the 3500-10300{AA} range of the
    Hourglass Nebula, which is embedded in the Galactic H II region M8.
    The data were obtained using the 2.1m telescope at Observatorio
    Astronomico Nacional in San Pedro Mqrtir, Baja California. We have
    measured the intensities of 274 emission lines, in particular 88
    permitted lines of C^+^, N^0^, N^+^, O^0^, O^+^, Ne^0^, S^0^, S^+^,
    Si^0^, Si^+^, and Si^++^, some of them produced by recombination only
    and others mainly by fluorescence. We have determined electron
    temperatures and densities using different line intensity ratios. We
    derive the He^+^, C^++^, O^+^, and O^++^ ionic abundances as well
    as - for the first time in a nebular object - the total O abundance
    from recombination lines; these nebular values are independent of the
    temperature structure of the nebula. We have also derived abundances
    from collisionally excited lines for a large number of ions and
    elements; these abundances do depend on the temperature structure.
    Accurate t^2^ values have been derived by comparing the C^++^, O^+^,
    and O^++^ ionic abundances obtained making use of both collisionally
    excited lines and recombination lines. A comparison of the solar,
    Orion Nebula, and M8 chemical abundances is made.

Objects: M8
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       RA   (2000)   DE    Designation(s)
    ----------------------------------------------
    18 03 37      -24 23.2 NGC 6523 = Lagoon nebula
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File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName     Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80       .      This file
table2.dat      71     273      Emission line spectrum of M8
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  8  F8.2  0.1nm   LabWave   ? Wavelength observed in laboratory
      11  A1    ---     Note     *Line footnote
  17- 24  A8    ---     Ion       Ion Identification
  26- 35  A10   ---    Multiplet  Ion multiplet name or number
  38- 45  F8.2  0.1nm   ObsWave   ? Wavelength observed in spectrum
  49- 55  F7.3  ---     RelInten  ? Line intensity relative to H{beta}
      57  A1    ---   u_RelInten  uncertain line intensity relative to H{beta}
  60- 66  F7.3  ---    RelIntCor  ? Reddening-corrected line intensity relative
                                    to H{beta}
      68  A1    ---  u_RelIntCor  uncertain reddening-corrected line intensity
                                    relative to H{beta}
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Note on Note:
      a: Possibly blended with an unidentified line.
      b: Dubious identification.
      c: Possibly affected by sky emission.
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History:
    From ApJ electronic edition

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(End)                            Greg Schwarz (AAS)                  25-Jan-2000

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