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J/AZh/74/42                 RATAN-600 radio sources spectra (Bursov 1997)
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Spectra of weak radio sources from the RATAN-600 "Kholod" deep survey
       Bursov N.N.
      <Astron. Zh., 74, 42 (1997)>
      =1997AZh....74...42B (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
      =1997ARep...41...35B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Radio sources ; Spectroscopy

Abstract:
    A multifrequency deep survey of a band of sky with the declination of
    the source SS 433 ({delta}~5{deg}+/-20') was performed as part of the
    "Kholod" program on the RATAN-600 in 1987-1988. The right ascension
    intervals covered by the survey are 0h<{alpha}<14h and
    18h<{alpha}<24h. The spectral properties of 400 sources from the RC
    catalog were determined for the first time by using only RATAN-600
    data. The maximum in the flux density distribution for these sources
    at the central wavelength, {lambda}7.6cm, occurs at ~30mJy. The lower
    flux limits for the sample at wavelengths of 3.9, 7.6, 13.0, and
    31.0cm are 16, 9, 37, and 61mJy, respectively. These observations
    provide the first flux estimates at 13.0 and 31.0cm for 90% of the
    sources. Spectra were measured for the first time for 112 sources
    (28%) and were revised for 90 sources (23%). The maximum in the
    spectral index distribution for the entire sample in the interval from
    {lambda}{lambda}7.6-31.0cm occurs at {alpha}=-0.86+/-0.04
    (S_v_~{nu}^{alpha}^). The spectra of some 20 of the sample sources
    (5%) are peaked at roughly 1GHz, and about 40 spectra (10%) have
    low-frequency breaks. Roughly 70 sources (19%) have flat spectra
    ({alpha}>-0.5), and 64 (18%) have very steep spectra ({alpha}<-1.1).

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
table3.dat        100      400   Flux densities for RC radio sources (1988.0)
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See also:
         VIII/33 : Spectral characteristics of RATAN (RC) Catalog (Bursov+ 1989)
         J/A+AS/87/1 : RATAN-600 7.6 cm radio sources catalog (Parijskij+ 1991)
 J/other/BSAO/40.128 : RATAN-600 radio sources spectra (Bursov 1996)
   J/other/BSAO/40.5 : RATAN-600 RC radio sources (Parijskij+ 1996)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  I3    ---     Seq       [1/400]+ Sequential number
   5- 14  A10   ---     RC        Name of the source in the RC catalogue derived
                                   from the coordinates for the epoch J2000
      16  A1    ---   n_RC        [cn] Corrected or new spectrum (1)
  18- 19  I2    h       RAh       Right ascension (1950)
  21- 22  I2    min     RAm       Right ascension (1950)
  24- 28  F5.2  s       RAs       Right ascension (1950)
      30  A1    ---     DE-       Declination sign
  31- 32  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (1950)
  34- 35  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (1950)
  37- 40  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (1950)
  42- 47  F6.2  arcmin  Shift     Shift in height {DELTA}h from the centre
                                   of the antenna beam
      48  A1    ---   l_S3.9cm    Limit flag on S3.9cm
  49- 52  I4    mJy     S3.9cm    ? Flux density at {lambda}3.9cm (7GHz)
      53  A1    ---   n_S3.9cm    [n] n: Flux values is lacking
  54- 56  I3    mJy   e_S3.9cm    ? rms uncertainty on S3.9cm
      57  A1    ---   l_S7.6cm    Limit flag on S7.6cm (3.9GHz)
  58- 61  I4    mJy     S7.6cm    ? Flux density at {lambda}7.6cm
      62  A1    ---   n_S7.6cm    [n] n: Flux values is lacking
  63- 65  I3    mJy   e_S7.6cm    ? rms uncertainty on S7.6cm
      66  A1    ---   l_S13.0cm   Limit flag on S13.0cm
  67- 70  I4    mJy     S13.0cm   ? Flux density at {lambda}13.0cm (2.3GHz)
      71  A1    ---   n_S13.0cm   [n] n: Flux values is lacking
  72- 74  I3    mJy   e_S13.0cm   ? rms uncertainty on S13.0cm
      76  A1    ---   l_S31.0cm   Limit flag on S31.0cm
  77- 80  I4    mJy     S31.0cm   ? Flux density at {lambda}31.0cm (0.96GHz)
      81  A1    ---   n_S31.0cm   [n] n: Flux values is lacking
  82- 84  I3    mJy   e_S31.0cm   ? rms uncertainty on S31.0cm
  86- 90  F5.2  ---     SI        ? Calculated spectral index from
                                     {lambda}{lambda}7.6-31.0cm
  92-100  A9    ---     Spectrum  Type of the source spectrum (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): n: sources with the spectra obtained for the first time
          c: sources with revised or corrected spectra
          For the rest of the sources, spectra was added
Note (2): Types from the classification of Kellerman (1974, in, Galactic and
           Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, ed: G.L. Verschuur and K.I. Kellerman,
           Springer-Verlag, berlin, Heildelberg, New-York, 320.).
         S: linear power-law spectra associated with extended optically thin
             radio sources.
        C-: The spectrum has a negative second derivative of the dependence
             logS-log{nu} and is more steep at the short wavelengths. Such
             spectra are also assigned to extended radio sources
      Cmax: The power spectrum (class S) or dual power spectrum (class C-) at
             short waves, but there is a sharp cut off at the long wavelengths.
             Such spectra are produced by compact optically thick sources.
        C+: The spectrum has positive curvature with a rise at the long or the
             short wavelengths.
       CPX: Complex spectra with one or more minima. The spectra are generally
             believed to be composed of two or more spectra of class Cmax plus,
             in some case, of class S. The spectra of this class are also
             assigned to compact optically thick objects.
         F: Flat spectra
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History: Prepared via OCR at CDS.
================================================================================
(End)                           James Marcout, Patricia Bauer [CDS]  16-Nov-1998

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