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J/AJ/106/848      QSO MgII absorption line systems          (Drinkwater+, 1993)
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On the nature of Mg II absorption line systems in quasars
       Drinkwater M.J., Webster R.L., Thomas P.A.
      <Astron. J. 106, 848 (1993)>
       =1993AJ....106..848D   (SIMBAD/NED Reference)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: QSOs; Photometry, infrared; Combined data

Abstract:
    The results of a large R-band imaging survey of 71 bright (m(V)<18)
    quasars are presented. The quasars were chosen from published samples
    which have intermediate resolution optical spectroscopy available, so
    the presence of low redshift Mg II absorption lines can be determined.
    We have searched our data for galaxies close to the line-of-sight to
    the quasars, which we might be able to identify with the absorption
    systems. We find a high coincidence between galaxies very near the
    line-of-sight and quasars showing absorption systems in their spectra,
    a result consistent with other studies. These galaxies have a mean
    luminosity of 0.5L_star_ (assuming they lie at the absorption
    redshift). The distribution of impact parameters between the galaxies
    and the quasars extends with a flat distribution to large radii
    (>30h^-1^kpc). This suggests that the absorption systems may not be
    gravitationally bound to the observed galaxies, but may be part of
    larger extended systems. We also find a significant number of galaxies
    near the line-of-sight to the quasar where no absorption is seen in the
    quasar spectrum. The selection of our quasars is unbiased with respect
    to galaxies near the line-of-sight, so we can compare the observed
    number of absorption systems to that predicted by a simple model with a
    constant covering factor in Mg II absorbing gas within a maximum radius
    of each detected galaxy. The model is consistent with a covering
    factor of unity, but allowing for incompleteness in the detection of
    galaxies, the covering factor is less than unity. The redshifts of the
    galaxies are required to confirm this result.


File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
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ReadMe          80          .    This file
table1.dat     118         71    Quasars observed
table3a.dat     28         70    Quasar parameters
table3b.dat     52        399    Catalogue of quasar companions
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
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   1-  8  A8     ---     QSO      Quasar name
  10- 12  A3     ---     Type     [RXCO ] Detection technique (1)
  14- 15  I2     h       RAh      Right ascension 1950.0
  17- 18  I2     min     RAm      Right ascension 1950.0
  20- 24  F5.2   s       RAs      Right ascension 1950.0
      26  A1     ---     DE-      Declination sign
  27- 28  I2     deg     DEd      Declination 1950.0
  30- 31  I2     arcmin  DEm      Declination 1950.0
  33- 36  F4.1   arcsec  DEs      Declination 1950.0
  38- 42  F5.2   mag     Vmag     Quasar V magnitude
  44- 48  F5.3   ---     z        Quasar redshift (Data in bytes 1-48 taken from
                                   Hewitt & Burbidge 1987, ApJS, 63, 1, and
                                   Hewitt & Burbidge 1989, ApJS, 69, 1)
  50- 53  F4.2   ---     z1       Minimum redshift at which Mg II might be
                                   observed in the published spectra
  55- 58  F4.2   ---     z2       Maximum redshift at which Mg II might be
                                   observed in the published spectra
  60- 65  F6.4   ---     zab1     []? Redshift of any Mg II absorption systems
  67- 72  F6.4   ---     zab2     []? Redshift of any Mg II absorption systems
  74- 82  A9     ---   r_z        Reference for the published spectra,
                                   parentheses signifying a non-detection (2)
  84- 91  A8  "DD/MM/YY" Date     Date observed (UT)
  93- 96  I4     s       Epx.T    Exposure time
  98-101  F4.2   arcsec  FWHM     FWHM seeing
 103-107  F5.2   mag     Rmag     Quasar R magnitude
 109-110  A2     ---     Note     Photometry flag (3)
 114-118  F5.2   mag     Rmagl    Limiting R magnitude of image (the magnitude
                                   of the faintest object for which the formal
                                   error in the magnitude was less than 0.2 mag)
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Note (1): C = color; O = spectral survey; R = radio; X = X-ray
Note (2): References for published spectra
 |Number| W(rest) | Reference
 |      | 0.1nm
 -----------------------------------------------------
 | 1    | ~ 0.5   |  Weyman, et al. 1979, ApJ, 234, 33
 | 1a   | ~ 0.8   |  Weyman, et al. 1979, ApJ, 234, 33
 | 2    |   0.6   |  Young, et al. 1982, ApJS, 48, 455
 | 3    |   0.5   |  Foltz, et al. 1986, ApJ, 307, 504
 | 4    |         |  Boulade, et al. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval
 |      |         |  Galaxies, edited by J. Bergeron et al.
 |                |  (Editions Frontieres, France), p. 349
 | 5    |         |  Miller, et al. 1987, AJ, 94, 633
 | 6    | ~ 0.4   |  Tytler, et al. 1987, ApJS, 64, 667
 | 7    |   0.3   |  Sargent, et al. 1988, AJ, 334, 22
 | 8    | ~ 0.5   |  Bergeron & Boisse 1991, A&A, 243, 344
 | 9    |   0.3   |  Steidel & Sargent 1992, ApJS, 80, 1
 |10    |   0.3   |  Bechtold & Ellingson 1992, ApJ, 396, 20
 |10a   |   0.6   |  Bechtold & Ellingson 1992, ApJ, 396, 20

Note (3): blank: photometric
          X: not photometric
          D: double image with magnitude from small DAOPHOT
          e: no small DAOPHOT fitting was possible
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3a.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
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   1- 12  A12    ---     QSO      Quasar name
  14- 18  F5.3   ---     z        Quasar redshift
  20- 22  F3.1 arcsec    Seeing   Seeing
  24- 28  F5.2   mag     Mlim     Magnitude limit
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3b.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
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   1- 12  A12    ---     QSO      Quasar name
  15- 19  F5.1   arcsec  dRA      Rigth ascension offset from the quasar
  21- 25  F5.1   arcsec  dDE      Declination offset from the quasar
  28- 31  F4.1   arcsec  Dist     Distance from the quasar
  33- 34  A2     ---     cls      [fgs ] Classification
                                   (f: faint, g: galaxy, s: star)
  36- 40  F5.2   mag     Rmag     Apparent R magnitude, m(R)
  42- 45  F4.2   mag   e_Rmag     Formal photometry error in the magnitude
  47- 52  F6.2   deg     PA       Position angle of the object with respect to
                                  the quasar, measured anti-clockwise from North
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Origin: AAS CD-ROM series, Volume 1, 1993
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(End)                                         Patricia Bauer [CDS]   07-Sep-1994

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