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J/A+AS/147/111      Iron Project. XLIV. Fe VI.               (Chen+, 2000)
================================================================================
Iron Project. XLIV. Transition probabilities and line ratios for Fe VI
with fluorescent excitation in planetary nebulae
     Chen G.-X., Pradhan A.K.
    <Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 147, 111 (2000)>
    =2000A&AS..147..111C
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Atomic physics ; Planetary nebulae
Keywords: atomic data - line formation - stars: white dwarfs -
          ISM: H II regions: planetary nebulae

Abstract:
    Relativistic atomic structure calculations for electric dipole (E1),
    electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) transition
    probabilities among the first 80 fine-structure levels of Fe VI,
    dominated by configurations 3d^3^, 3d^2^4s, and 3d^2^4p, are carried
    out using the Breit-Pauli version of the code SUPERSTRUCTURE.
    Experimental energies are used to improve the accuracy of these
    transition probabilities. Employing the 80-level collision-radiative
    (CR) model with these dipole and forbidden transition probabilities,
    and Iron Project R-matrix collisional data, we present a number of [Fe
    VI] line ratios applicable to spectral diagnostics of photoionized H
    II regions. It is shown that continuum fluorescent excitation needs to
    be considered in CR models in order to interpret the observed line
    ratios of optical [Fe VI] lines in planetary nebulae NGC 6741, IC 351,
    and NGC 7662. The analysis leads to parametrization of line ratios as
    function of, and as constraints on, the electron density and
    temperature, as well as the effective radiation temperature of the
    central source and a geometrical dilution factor. The spectral
    diagnostics may also help ascertain observational uncertainties. The
    method may be generally applicable to other objects with intensive
    background radiation fields, such as novae and active galactic nuclei.
    The extensive new Iron Project radiative and collisional calculations
    enable a consistent analysis of many line ratios for the complex iron
    ions.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .  This file
table1.dat        39       80  The 80 fine structure levels corresponding to
                                 the 34 LS terms included in the calculations
                                 and their observed energies (Ry) in Fe VI
                                 (Sugar & Corliss, 1985, Cat. <VI/74>)
table2.dat        33      867  Weighted dipole allowed E1 oscillator strengths
                                 gf_L_, gf_V_ in the length and velocity
                                 formulations, and the Einstein A-coefficients
                                 A_L_ in the length formulation.
table3.dat        57      129  Comparison of the electric quadrupole (E2) and
                                magnetic dipole (M1) transition probabilities
                                between the first 19 levels of Fe VI in s^-1^
                                among the present calculation by SUPERSTRUCTURE,
                                calculations by Garstang et al.
                                (1978ApJ...222..384G) and by Nussbaumer & Storey
                                (1978A&A....70...37N)
table4.dat        24     1101  Electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1)
                                transition probabilities between the first 80
                                levels of Fe VI in s^-1^ in the present
                                calculation by SUPERSTRUCTURE.
table6.dat       101      177  Line intensity ratios for transitions relative
                                 to {lambda}5146{AA} (8-3: ^4^F_7/2_-^2^G_7/2_),
                                 with T_eff_=150000K.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
             VI/74 : Atomic Energy Level Data (NIST 1993)
    J/A+AS/103/273 : IRON Project II      IR collision strengths of C-like ions
    J/A+A/283/319  : IRON Project III     B-like ions
    J/A+AS/108/1   : IRON Project V       Collision strengths of O-like ions
    J/A+A/293/953  : IRON Project VI      Fe II collision strengths
    J/A+A/293/967  : IRON Project VII     Fe II radiative transitions
    J/A+AS/109/193 : IRON Project VIII    Electron excitation of Ti-like ions
    J/A+AS/119/509 : IRON Project XVII    Radiative transition in Fe III
    J/A+AS/119/523 : IRON Project XVIII   Electron impact for Fe III
    J/A+AS/120/361 : IRON Project XIX     Fe II radiative transitions
    J/A+AS/123/159 : IRON Project XXII    C and O radiative rates
    J/A+AS/123/575 : IRON Project XXIII   Fe XXII excitation rate coefficients
    J/A+AS/126/373 : IRON Project XXVII   Fe IV collision strengths
    J/A+AS/131/499 : IRON Project XXIX    Boron isoelectronic sequence
    J/A+AS/131/153 : IRON Project XXXI    Fe XII electron excitation
    J/A+AS/135/347 : IRON Project XXXV    Fe XXIV & Fe XXV oscillator strengths
    J/A+AS/136/395 : IRON Project XXXVII  Fe VI collision strengths
    J/A+AS/137/165 : IRON Project XXXVIII Fe XV fine-structure transitions
    J/A+AS/143/483 : IRON Project XLII    Fe XXI electron impact excitation
    J/A+AS/144/141 : IRON Project XLIII   Fe V transition probabilities
    J/A+AS/147/253 : IRON Project XLV     Ar XIII, Fe XXI trans. probabilities
    J/A+A/365/268  : IRON Project XLVII   Ni III electron impact excitation
    J/A+A/372/1078 : IRON Project XLIX    Fe XX electron impact excitation
    J/A+A/372/1083 : IRON Project L       Fe XIX electron impact excitation

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     i         Initial level
   4- 24  A21   ---     Term      LS term
  26- 27  I2    ---     2J        Final 2J level
  29- 36  F8.6  Ry      E         Observed energy (Sugar & Corliss,
                                   1985, Cat. <VI/74>)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units  Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---    i      Initial level
   4-  5  I2    ---    j      Final level
   7- 14  E8.2  ---    gfL    E1 oscillator strength in the length formulation
  16- 23  E8.2  ---    gfV    E1 oscillator strength in the velocity formulation
  25- 32  E8.2  s-1    AL     Einstein A-coefficient in the length formulation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units  Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---    i      i Transition
   4-  5  I2    ---    j      j Transition
   7- 14  E8.2  s-1    E2     Present electric quadrupole transition probability
  16- 23  E8.2  s-1    M1     Present magnetic dipole transition probability
  25- 31  E7.2  s-1    E2G    ? Garstang et al. (1978ApJ...222..384G)
                                 electric quadrupole transition probability
  32- 39  E8.2  s-1    M1G    ? Garstang et al. (1978ApJ...222..384G)
                                 magnetic dipole transition probability
  42- 49  E8.2  s-1    E2N    ? Nussbaumer & Storey (1978A&A....70...37N)
                                 electric quadrupole transition probability
  51- 58  E8.2  s-1    M1N    ? Nussbaumer & Storey (1978A&A....70...37N)
                                 magnetic dipole transition probability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     i         Initial level
   4-  5  I2    ---     j         Final level
   7- 14  E8.4  s-1     E2        Electric quadrupole transition probability
  16- 23  E8.4  s-1     M1        Magnetic dipole transition probability
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  A4    ---     Trans   Transition
   6-  9  I4    0.1nm   lambda  Wavelength
      11  A1    ---     FLE     [ABCDEO] Note on fluorescent excitation (1)
  13- 19  E7.2  ---     LIR1    ? Te=10000K, ne=10^3^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  21- 27  E7.2  ---     LIR2    ? Te=10000K, ne=10^4^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  29- 35  E7.2  ---     LIR3    ? Te=20000K, ne=10^3^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  37- 43  E7.2  ---     LIR4    ? Te=20000K, ne=10^4^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  45- 51  E7.2  ---     LIR5    ? Te=12000K, ne=2x10^3^cm-3 line intensity ratio
  53- 59  E7.2  ---     LIR6    ? Te=12000K, ne=6x10^3^cm-3 line intensity ratio
  61- 67  E7.2  ---     LIR7    ? Te=12000K, ne=10^4^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  69- 75  E7.2  ---     LIR8    ? Te=16000K, ne=2x10^3^cm-3 line intensity ratio
  77- 83  E7.2  ---     LIR9    ? Te=16000K, ne=6x10^3^cm-3 line intensity ratio
  85- 91  E7.2  ---     LIR10   ? Te=16000K, ne=10^4^cm-3   line intensity ratio
  93- 99  E7.2  ----    LIR11   ? Line intensity ratio from r_LIR11
     100  A1    ---   r_LIR11   [a-f] Reference for LIR11 (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Fluorescent excitation (FLE) condition:
       A: no FLE
       B: FLE with W=5x10^-16^
       C: FLE with W=5x10^-13^
       D: FLE with W=5x10^-10^
       E: From Nussbaumer and Storey (1978A&A....70...37N)
       O: Observational values for various planetary nebulae (only LIR11)
Note (2): References for planetary nebulae line intensity ratio:
       a: Hyung and Aller (1997ApJ...491..242H)
       b: Hyung et al. (1995MNRAS.272...49H)
       c: Hyung et al. (1997ApJS..108..503H)
       d: Feibelman et al. (1996MNRAS.278..625F)
       e: Hyung and Aller (1998PASP..110..466H)
       f: Hyung and Aller (1997MNRAS.292...71H)
       g: McKenna et al. (1997ApJ...486..571M)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgements: Guo-Xin Chen <chen@astronomy.ohio-state.edu>

References:
  1993A&A...279..298H : IRON Project I      Goal and methods
  1994A&AS..107...29S : IRON Project IV     Electron excitation of F-like ions
  1995A&AS..110..209P : IRON Project IX     Electron excitation of Cl-like ion
  1995A&AS..111..347G : IRON Project X      Si- & S-like ions IR coll. strengths
  1996A&AS..115..151S : IRON Project XI     Ar VI, K VII & CaVIII fine-structure
  1995A&AS..114..367B : IRON Project XII    V-like ions electron excitation
  1996A&AS..115..551B : IRON Project XIII   Ni II & Fe II electron excitation
  1996A&A...309..677S : IRON Project XIV    Fe XIV fine-structure transition
  1996A&AS..118..157K : IRON Project XV     He II & Fe XXVI Electron excitation
  1996A&AS..119..105B : IRON Project XVI    Fe V oscillator strengths
  1997A&AS..122..167B : IRON Project XX     Fe I oscillator strengths
  1997A&AS..122..177P : IRON Project XXI    Fe I fine-structure transition
  1997A&AS..126..105B : IRON Project XXIV   Fe XXIV electron excitation
  1998A&AS..127..545B : IRON Project XXV    Fe XII electron excitation
  1997A&AS..126..365B : IRON Project XXVI   Fe IV oscillator strengths
  1998A&AS..129..161B : IRON Project XXVIII F-like ions fine-structure trans.
  1999A&AS..134..369S : IRON Project XXX    P III, S IV & Cl V collision data
  1998A&AS..133..245G : IRON Project XXXII  Ar III effective collision strength
  1999A&AS..135..159M : IRON Project XXXIII Carbon radiative rates
  1999A&AS..136..385E : IRON Project XXXIV  Fe XVI electron impact excitation
  1999A&AS..137..175C : IRON Project XXXVI  Fe XXIII electron excitation
  1999A&AS..137..529B : IRON Project XXXIX  Ni II oscillator strengths
  2000A&AS..141..285S : IRON Project XL     Fe XIV electron excitation
  2000A&AS..142..313B : IRON Project XLI    Fe VII electron excitation
  2001A&A...365..258P : IRON Project XLVI   Fe X electron excitation
================================================================================
(End)                                          Patricia Bauer [CDS]  05-Oct-2000

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