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J/A+AS/127/119      Radio continuum study of the MC           (Filipovic+, 1998)
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A radio continuum study of the Magellanic Clouds. VI. Discrete sources common to
radio and X-ray surveys of the Magellanic Clouds.
       Filipovic M.D., Pietsch W., Haynes R.F., White G.L., Jones P.A.,
       Wielebinski R., Klein U., Dennerl K., Kahabka P., Lazendic J.S.
      <Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 127, 119 (1998)>
      =1998A&AS..127..119F      (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
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ADC_Keywords: Magellanic Clouds ; Radio sources ; X-ray sources
Keywords: galaxies: Magellanic Clouds - radio continuum: galaxies -
          X-rays: galaxies - ISM: supernova remnants (SNRs) - ISM: HII regions

Abstract:
    By comparing Parkes telescope radio surveys with the X-ray ROSAT
    All-Sky Survey (RASS) we have found 71 discrete sources of both radio
    and X-ray emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These 71
    sources are mainly supernova remnants (SNRs) and SNR candidates (36),
    and background sources (27). For six of the sources we have no
    proposed identification and the other two are HII regions. A
    source-intensity comparison of the radio and X-ray sources shows very
    little correlation, but we note that the strongest SNRs at both radio
    and X-ray frequencies are young SNRs from Population I. Six new LMC
    SNR candidates are proposed. From the radio flux density of the SNRs
    we have estimated the SNR birth rate to be one every 100 (+/-20) yr
    and the star-formation rate (SFR) to be 0.7 (+/-0.2)M_{sun}_/yr. A
    similar comparison was undertaken for the Small Magellanic Cloud
    (SMC), but instead of the RASS we used a roster of pointed
    observations made with the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional
    Counter (PSPC). This comparison resulted in 27 sources in common
    between the Parkes radio and ROSAT PSPC surveys. Two new SMC sources
    are proposed for SNR candidates. The SMC SNR birth rate was estimated
    to be one every 350 (+/-70)yr and the SFR was estimated to be
    0.15 (+/-0.05)M_{sun}_/yr.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName        Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
table2.dat         98       71   Catalogue of the LMC radio sources identified
                                  in the RASS
table2b.dat       255       71   LMC cross-identifications
table3.dat         97       27   Catalogue of the SMC radio sources identified
                                  in the ROSAT PSPC (Cat. <IX/11>)
table3b.dat       189       27   SMC cross-identifications
refs.dat          199       74   References for table2.dat and table3.dat
tables.tex        166      501   LaTeX version of the tables
tables.ps          72      865   Post-Script version of the tables
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See also:
           IX/10 : ROSAT All-Sky Bright Source Catalogue (1RXS) (Voges+ 1996)
           IX/11 : ROSAT PSPC Source Catalog (Voges+ 1994)
  J/A+AS/111/311 : Radio continuum study of the MC (Filipovic+, 1995)
  J/A+AS/120/77  : Radio continuum study of the MC (Filipovic+, 1996)
  J/A+AS/121/321 : SMC catalogue of radiosources (Filipovic+ 1997)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     Seq       Sequential number
   4- 16  A13   ---     RadioName Radio source name
  18- 31  A14   ---     X-rayName X-ray source name (1)
  33- 39  F7.4  Jy      S4.75GHz  ? Radio flux density at 4.75 GHz for LMC
                                     and 4.85GHz for SMC
      40  A1    ---   n_S4.75GHz  [f] f: flux density estimated by interpolation
                                    from other radio frequencies
  42- 48  F7.2  ct/ks   CR        Count Rate
  50- 54  F5.2  ---     alpha     ? Source radio spectral index (2)
  56- 59  F4.2  ---   e_alpha     ? Error in alpha
  61- 65  F5.2  ---     HR2       Hardness ratio HR2
  67- 70  A4    ---     Type      Radio type source (3)
  72- 98  A27   ---   r_Seq       References detailed in file refs.dat
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Note (1): The X-ray source name is taken from Pietsch et al. (in prep.)
           in table2.dat and from Kahabka et al. (in prep.) in table3.dat.
           More details are given in Sect. 3.
Note (2): In order to extend the radio frequency coverage and to obtain more
           accurate radio spectral indices we have also used some flux densities
           from other radio catalogues; Clarke et al. (1976AuJPS..40....1C)
           at 0.408GHz, Mills et al. (1984AuJPh..37..321M) at 0.843GHz and
           Milne et al. (1980MNRAS.191..469M) at 14.7GHz.
           Spectral indices are not given for 10 LMC and six SMC sources which
           were detected at only one radio frequency or for which radio data are
           only available at two close frequencies (4.75GHz and 4.85GHz).
Note (3):    BG, bg: background sources
               Hii : H II regions
          SNR, snr : Supernova remnant
               SNR1: evolved SNRs
               SNR2: Oxygen-rich SNRs
               SNR3: Balmer-dominated SNRs
               SNR4: Crab-like SNRs
               SNR5: possible type III SNRs
          Capitals (BG, SNR and Hii) were used for classifications from previous
          works and lower case (bg and snr) for sources classified here
          The question-mark indicates probable but not certain classification.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     Ref       Reference number
   4-199  A196  ---     Text      Text of Reference
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2b.dat table3b.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  2  I2    ---     Seq       Sequential number
   4-137  A134  ---     Names     Other names
 139-255  A117  ---     Com       Comments (1)
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Note (1): Abreviations used:
    N     H{alpha} catalogue of emission nebulae (Henize, 1955ApJS....2..315H)
    MC    Radio catalogue (5.00 GHz) (McGee et al., 1972AuJPh..25..581M)
    MC4   Radio catalogue (0.408 GHz) (Clarke et al., 1976MNRAS.174..393C)
    DEM L H{alpha} catalogue of emission nebulae
           (Davies et al., 1976MmRAS..81...89D)
    DEM S H{alpha} catalogue of emission nebulae
           (Davies et al., 1976MmRAS..81...89D)
    NGC   NGC 2000 catalogue (optical) (Sinnott, 1988, Cat. <VII/118>)
    LHG   Einstein X-ray catalogue (Long et al., 1981ApJ...248..925L)
    W     Einstein X-ray catalogue (Wang et al., 1991ApJ...374..475W)
    PSR   Catalogue of pulsars (Taylor et al., 1993, Cat. <VII/156>)
    PMN   Radio catalogue (4.85 GHz) (Wright et al., 1994, Cat. <VIII/38>)
    PKS   PKSCAT-90 radio catalogue (Otrupcek & Wright, 1991PASAu...9..170O)
    Sa    Catalogue of planetary nebula (Sanduleak et al., 1978PASP...90..621S;
           Sanduleak, 1984IAUS..108..231S)
    CO    Catalogue of CO molecular clouds (Cohen et al., 1988ApJ...331L..95C)
    IJL   Catalogue of CO molecular clouds
           (Israel et al., 1993, Cat. <J/A/A/276/25>)
    LH    Catalogue of stellar associations (Lucke & Hodge, 1970AJ.....75..171L)
    S     Radio catalogue (McGee et al., 1976AuJPh..29..329M)
    MRC   Radio catalogue (408 MHz) (Large et al., 1981, Cat. <VIII/16>)
    E     X-ray catalogue (Seward & Mitchell, 1981ApJ...243..736S)
    IKT   X-ray catalogue (Inoue et al., 1983IAUS..101..535I)
 LI-SMC   IR catalogue (Schwering & Israel, 1991A&A...246..231S;
           Israel et al., 1993, Cat. <J/A/A/276/25>)
    WW    X-ray catalogue (Wang & Wu, 1992ApJS...78..391W)
    BKGS  X-ray catalogue (Bruhweiler et al., 1987ApJ...317..152B)
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Acknowledgements: Miroslav Filipovic <fica@mpe.mpg.de>

References:
   Haynes et al.,    Paper I.    1991A&A...252..475H
   Xu et al.,        Paper II.   1992A&A...257...47X
   Kelin et al.,     Paper III.  1993A&A...271..402K
   Filipovic et al., Paper IV.   1995A&AS..111..311F, Cat. <J/A+AS/111/311>
   Filipovic et al., Paper IVa.  1996A&AS..120...77F, Cat. <J/A+AS/120/77>
   Filipovic et al., Paper V.    1997A&AS..121..321F, Cat. <J/A+AS/121/321>
   Filipovic et al., Paper VI.   1998A&AS..127..119F
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(End)                                          Patricia Bauer [CDS]  19-Feb-1998

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