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J/A+AS/123/63       NGC 6530 multiwavelength photometry (van den Ancker+ 1997)
================================================================================
A multiwavelength study of star formation in
the very young open cluster NGC 6530
       van den Ancker M.E., The P.S., Feinstein A., Vazquez R.A., de Winter D.,
       Perez M.R.
      <Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 123, 63 (1997)>
      =1997A&AS..123...63V      (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Photometry
Keywords: circumstellar matter - stars: formation - stars: pre-main sequence -
          dust, extinction - H II regions -
          open clusters and associations: NGC 6530

Description:
    The distance and formation history of the very young open cluster NGC
    6530 were investigated by studying a total of 132 probable member
    stars of this open cluster. It was concluded that the distance to NGC
    6530 is 1.8+/-0.2kpc, and its interstellar reddening E(B-V) is 0.30.
    Furthermore, we conclude that the extinction law of the intracluster
    material is normal (i.e. R_V=3.1), but anomalous extinction laws were
    found for several more embedded stars in the cluster. Of the 132 stars
    included in this study, 11 are suspected to be variable, five show
    Halpha in emission and nine show an infrared excess. Among the member
    stars of NGC 6530, three were found to be part of the Herbig Ae/Be
    stellar class, whereas two others are possible members of this stellar
    group as well. Also, one cluster member is probably a new massive
    post-AGB star, whereas the same could possibly apply to another member
    star. Finally, from the distribution of post- and pre-main sequence
    stars in the cluster's HR-diagram, it was concluded that the process
    of star formation in NGC 6530 must have started a few times 10^7 years
    ago and, for the less massive stars, is probably still going on today.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80        .   This file
table1          95      132   Properties of programme stars in NGC 6530 from
                              literature
table2         129      105   New photometric data of stars in NGC 6530
table5          91      130   Astrophysical parameters of stars in NGC 6530
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1
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   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  A3    ---     VAJ   Star number by van Altena & Jones
                                                           (1972A&A....20..425V)
   6-  8  A3    ---     Walk  Star number by Walker (1957ApJ...125..636W) and
                                Kilambi (1977MNRAS.178..423K)
  10- 12  A3    ---     Sag   Star number by Sagar & Joshi (1978MNRAS.184..467S)
  15- 27  A13   ---     Other Other designation
  29- 30  I2    h       RAh   Right ascension (J1950)
  32- 33  I2    min     RAm   Right ascension (J1950)
  35- 38  F4.1  s       RAs   Right ascension (J1950)
      41  A1    ---     DE-   Declination sign
  42- 43  I2    deg     DEd   Declination (J1950)
  45- 46  I2    arcmin  DEm   Declination (J1950)
  48- 49  I2    arcsec  DEs   Declination (J1950)
  52- 53  I2    %       Prob  ? Proper motion membership probability
  56- 60  F5.2  mag     Vmag  V magnitude
  63- 66  F4.2  mag     B-V   ? B-V colour index
  69- 73  F5.2  mag     U-B   ? U-B colour index
  76- 80  F5.1  km/s    HRV   ? Heliocentric radial velocity
  83- 93  A11   ---     Sp    Spectral type
      95  A1    ---     Ref.  Reference for spectral type (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): 1: Buscombe 1984, See Cat. <III/189>
          2: Boggs & Boehm-Vitense (1989ApJ...339..209B)
          3: Walker (1957ApJ...125..636W)
          4: Johnson & Borgman (1963BAN....17..115J)
          5: Hiltner et al. (1965ApJ...141..183H)
          6: Torres (1987ApJ...322..949T)
          7: Boesono et al. (1987Ap&SS.137..167B)
          8: Morrison & Conti (1978ApJ...224..558M)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  A4    ---     No.       Star number for new stars
   6- 11  F6.3  ---     Vmag      ? Walraven V intensity
  14- 18  F5.2  mag     Vmag1     ? Johnson V magnitude computed from
                                     Walraven V and V-B
  21- 25  F5.3  ---     V-B       ? Walraven V-B colour index
  28- 32  F5.3  ---     B-U       ? Walraven B-U colour index
  34- 39  F6.3  ---     U-W       ? Walraven U-W colour index
  42- 46  F5.3  ---     B-L       ? Walraven D-L colour index
  49- 55  A7    ---     Date1     Date (dd/mm/yy) of Walraven measurement
  58- 62  F5.2  mag     Vmag2     ? Johnson V magnitude
  65- 68  F4.2  mag     B-V       ? Johnson B-V colour index
  71- 75  F5.2  mag     U-B       ? Johnson U-B colour index
  78- 81  F4.2  mag     V-R       ? Cousins V-R colour index
  84- 87  F4.2  mag     V-I       ? Cousins V-I colour index
  90- 96  A7    ---     Date2     Date (dd/mm/yy) of UBVRI measurement
  99-103  F5.2  mag     Jmag      ? ESO J magnitude index
 106-110  F5.2  mag     Hmag      ? ESO H magnitude index
 113-117  F5.2  mag     Kmag      ? ESO K magnitude index
 120-126  A7    ---     Date3     Date (dd/mm/yy) of JHK measurement
     129  A1    ---     Remark    [1/2] Remarks (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): 1: Probably a variable star.
          2: Two sources at that position in the infrared.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  A4    ---     No        Star number
   6- 13  A8    ---     SpUBVl    Spectral type from UBV data from literature
  15- 22  A8    ---     SpUBVn    Spectral type from new UBV data
  24- 31  A8    ---     SpWalr    Spectral type from new Walraven data
  33- 37  A5    ---     SpIDS     Spectral type from IDS spectrum
  40- 44  A5    ---     SpCCD     Spectral type from CCD spectrum
  48- 54  A7    ---     SpAdop    Adopted spectral type
  57- 60  F4.2  mag     E(B-V)    B-V colour excess
  63- 65  F3.1  ---     Extinct   ? Ratio of visual to selective extinction
      66  A1    ---   u_Extinct   Uncertainty flag on extinct
  68- 71  F4.2  kpc     Dist      Photometric distance
  74- 78  F5.3  K       logTeff   log of effective temperature
  81- 85  F5.3  solLum  logL      log of stellar luminosity
  88- 91  A4    ---     IRexcess  Presence of infrared excess (YES/NO)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgements: Mario van den Ancker <MARIO@astro.uva.nl>

References:
   van Altena W.F., Jones B.F. 1972, A&A 20, 425       =1972A&A....20..425V
   Boesono B., The, P.S., Tjin A Djie, H.R.E. 1987, Ap&SS 137, 167
                                                       =1987Ap&SS.137..167B
   Boggs D., Boehm-Vitense E. 1989, ApJ 339, 209       =1989ApJ...339..209B
   Buscombe W. 1984, Sixth General Catalogue of MK Spectral Classifications,
     Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois       =Catalogue <III/189>
   Hiltner W.A., Morgan W.W., Neff J.S. 1965, ApJ 141, 183
                                                       =1965ApJ...141..183H
   Johnson H.L., Borgman J. 1963, B.A.N. 17, 115       =1963BAN....17..115J
   Kilambi G.C. 1977, MNRAS 178, 423                   =1977MNRAS.178..423K
   Morrison N.D., Conti P.S. 1978, ApJ 224, 558        =1978ApJ...224..558M
   Sagar R., Joshi U.C. 1978, MNRAS 184, 467           =1978MNRAS.184..467S
   Torres A.V. 1987, ApJ 322, 949                      =1987ApJ...322..949T
   Walker M.F. 1957, ApJ 125, 636                      =1957ApJ...125..636W
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(End)                                         Patricia Bauer [CDS]   13-Sep-1996

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