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J/A+A/293/347                                    LMC F supergiants (Hill+, 1995)
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Chemical evolution of the Magellanic Clouds. VI. Chemical composition of nine F
supergiants from different regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud
       Hill V., Andrievsky S., Spite M.
      <Astron. Astrophys. 293, 347 (1995)>
      =1995A&A...293..347H      (SIMBAD/NED Reference)
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ADC_Keywords: Magellanic Clouds; Stars, supergiant; Spectroscopy; Abundances
Keywords: stars: abundances - stars: supergiants - Magellanic Clouds -
          galaxies: abundances

Abstract: 
   In an effort to increase the available information on the chemical content 
   of the Magellanic Clouds, we investigated nine F supergiants from the field
   of the LMC by high-resolution spectroscopy, in order to obtain the elemental
   abundance ratios for C, O, {alpha}-elements, Fe peak and heavy elements. 
   The stars are widely distributed over the LMC. An LTE analysis has given 
   the following results: 1. All investigated stars are metal deficient 
   ([Fe/H] value covers the interval from -0.34dex to -0.14dex; mean value: 
   -0.27dex). 2. The iron abundance appears to be surprisingly uniform, 
   although the stars were chosen in different regions of the LMC. The star-to 
   star scatter is within the observation uncertainty. 3. For all 
   stars[C/Fe]<~0 but still exceeds the value observed in LMC HII regions by 
   +0.2dex. 4. The [O/Fe] ratio is very similar to the one found for the  
   Galactic supergiant Canopus, and the star-to-star scatter is small 
   ({sigma}=0.1dex) 5. Sodium does not seem to be enhanced (in average) in 
   the LMC supergiants. 6. Among {alpha}-elements Si, S, Ca and Ti are 
   enhanced in LMC supergiants, but Mg is slightly underabundant (with respect
   to Fe) when compared with solar value. 7. Heavy s- and r- process elements 
   are overabundant by +0.3dex in average. This overabundance could be 
   somewhat smaller for Eu, a pure r- process element.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
appendix       186        260    Lines used in the analysis, with their
                                 equivalent width and individual abundance for
                                 each of the nine investigated LMC supergiants
                                 and for Canopus.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: appendix
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   Bytes Format  Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2-  8  F7.2   0.1nm   Lambda  Central wavelength of the line
  11- 12  A2     ---     El.     Name of the element
      13  I1     ---     El.Ion. Degree of ionization of the element
                                  (1 for neutral and 2 for ionized species)
  15- 19  F5.2   eV      Xi(ex)  Excitation potential of the line
  22- 26  F5.2   ---     log(gf) Line transition probability in log scale
  30- 34  F5.1   0.1nm   WG244   []? Equivalent width of the line for star G244
      35  A1     ---   n_AG244   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
  38- 42  F5.2   Sun     AG244   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G244
  46- 50  F5.1   0.1nm   WG258   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G258
      51  A1     ---   n_AG258   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
  54- 58  F5.2   Sun     AG258   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G258
  62- 66  F5.1   0.1nm   WG274   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G274
      67  A1     ---   n_AG274   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
  70- 74  F5.2   Sun     AG274   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G274
  78- 82  F5.1   0.1nm   WG319   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G319
      83  A1     ---   n_AG319   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
  86- 90  F5.2   Sun     AG319   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G319
  94- 98  F5.1   0.1nm   WG396   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G396
      99  A1     ---   n_AG396   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 102-106  F5.2   Sun     AG396   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G396
 110-114  F5.1   0.1nm   WG406   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G406
     115  A1     ---   n_AG406   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 118-122  F5.2   Sun     AG406   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G406
 126-130  F5.1   0.1nm   WG439   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G439
     131  A1     ---   n_AG439   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 134-138  F5.2   Sun     AG439   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G439
 142-146  F5.1   0.1nm   WG501   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G501
     147  A1     ---   n_AG501   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 150-154  F5.2   Sun     AG501   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G501
 158-162  F5.1   0.1nm   WG538   []? Equivalent Width of the line for star G538
     163  A1     ---   n_AG538   [* ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 166-170  F5.2   Sun     AG538   []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for G538
 174-178  F5.1   0.1nm   WCan    []? Equivalent Width of the line for Canopus
                                  (taken from Luck & Lambert, 1985 and
                                   Desikachary & Hearnshaw, 1982)
     179  A1     ---   n_ACan    [*# ] Note on the abundance determination (1)
 182-186  F5.2   Sun     ACan    []? Abundance normalised to the Sun for Canopus
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): An asterisk following the equivalent width means that the
           corresponding abundance was determined by fitting the the
           line profile rather than using this equivalent width, due
           to a severe blend or to the hyperfine structure of the line.
          "#" means that the sulfur abundance for Canopus was taken from
            Spite et al. (1989c)
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 Positions of the stars (Fehrenbach & Duflot, 1970, 1973)
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  Star   CPD      HD/HDE     RA           DE
---------------------------------------------------------
  G244   67 405   269187  05 14.08     -67 19.2
  G258            269355  05 19.05     -69 48.8
  G274                    05 22.32     -66 57.6
  G319                    05 28.84     -66 03.8
  G396                    05 35.53     -66 47.2
  G406            269868  05 36.69     -67 42.3
  G439            270025  05 42.40     -68 28.8
  G501                    04 56.85     -67 09.7
  G538            271018  05 07.11     -66 21.9
---------------------------------------------------------

References:
  Desikachary K. & Hearnshaw J.B., 1982, MNRAS 201, 707
  Fehrenbach C. & Duflot M., 1970 Astron. Astrophys. Special Suppl. 1.
  Fehrenbach C. & Duflot M., 1973 Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 10, 231
  Luck R.E. & Lambert D.L., 1985, ApJ 298, 782
  Spite M. & Spite F., 1989, A&A 234, 67
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(End)                                           Patricia Bauer [CDS] 26-Jul-1994

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