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/catalogs/7/7071/

The following is the "ReadMe" document that describes this ADC catalog. You can access the files described here in three ways:

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VII/71      Redshifts for Zwicky's Near Clusters (Baiesi-Pillastrini+ 1984)
================================================================================
Redshifts for Zwicky's Near Clusters
    Baiesi-Pillastrini G.C., Palumbo G.G.C., Vettolani G.
    <Astron. & Astrophys. Suppl. 56, 363 (1984)>
    =1984A&AS...56..363B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Radial velocities; Galaxies; Clusters, galaxy 

Description:
  The catalog contains a list of redshifts for Zwicky's Near Clusters.
  All of the 503 Zwicky Near Clusters as given in the Uppsala General
  Catalogue of Galaxies (UGC) are listed and radial velocity information 
  for those that have at least one galaxy with published redshift
  positioned within the contours given in the Zwicky catalog is
  provided.  Redshifts of galaxies belonging to clusters is obtained
  from the catalog of Radial Velocities of Galaxies.  The catalog
  includes UGC cluster numbers, Zwicky field numbers, contour numbers,
  positions, heliocentric cluster radial velocities, and notes. 

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName       Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
catalog.dat        38      585   Catalog Data
notes.dat          76      177   Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format   Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3   I3      ---     UGC      *? UGC cluster number
       4   A1      ---     Suffix   *[ a] Suffix 
   6- 11   A6      ---     ZwickyID *Zwicky catalog Identification 
  12- 14   I3      h       RAh      *? right ascension (Equatorial Coord. 1950.0)
  15- 19   F5.1    min     RAm       ? RA in minutes
      21   A1      ---     DE-       [+-] Sign of declination (1950.0)
  22- 23   I2      deg     DEd       ? declination in degrees (1950.0)
  24- 26   I3      arcmin  DEm       ? DEC in arcminutes
  27- 32   I6      km/s    RV       *? Radial velocity cluster/all avail. values 
  33- 36   I4      ---     Num      *? Number of gal. used
      38   A1      ---     flag     *[*] Note flag (see notes.dat)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note on UGC:
   Number of the cluster as it is listed in the Uppsala General Catalogue
   of Galaxies (Nilson, 1973; UGC). The file is sorted on this field.

Note on Suffix:
   Differentiates between clusters having the same UGC number. It is always
   either " " or "a". 

Note on ZwickyID:
   Zwicky catalog identification.
   Number of the field (before hyphen) in which the cluster appears in the 
   Zwicky catalog (Zwicky et al. 1961-68). After the hyphen one would find
   contour number in the Zwicky catalog. 

Note on RAh:
   Positions are for cluster center.

Note on RV:
   Heliocentric radial velocity of the cluster in km/sec. Usually this is
   the arithmetic mean of the individual radial velocities of the galaxies
   in the cluster (i.e., excluding those objects apparently in the
   foreground or background). However, in some clusters so few galaxies had
   available radial velocities that the determination of a unique or even
   most likely cluster velocity was not possible. When this happened, all
   the values found were listed separately in continuation records. If all
   the previous fields are blank, then the data in this and the following
   fields are a continuation of the previous record. 

Note on Num:
   Number of galaxies used to determine the radial velocity given in this
   record. Only galaxies having published redshifts measured within the
   contour given in the Zwicky catalog were used in calculating this value.

Note on flag:
   An asterisk (*) indicates that there is a note containing additional
   information about this object in the second file (notes.dat). If there is 
   no note, this field is blank. 

Remarks on file catalog.dat:
   In some cases a unique radial velocity for the entire cluster could not
   be determined. When this happened, all the values found were listed in
   continuation records, one per record. A continuation record has the
   first fields (the identifying information) blank. There is a maximum of
   three continuation records for a single cluster.

Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format   Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3   I3      ---     UGC      *? UGC cluster number
       4   A1      ---     Suffix   *[a] Suffix
   6- 76   A71     ---     note     *Note
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note on UGC:
   UGC cluster number of the object in the catalog file to which this note
   refers. The notes file is sorted on this field. 

Note on Suffix:
   Suffix to the UGC number to differentiate between clusters with the same
   UGC number: always either blank or a. If UGC and Suffix fields are blank,
   then the note field is a continuation from the previous record. No note
   requires more than one continuation line. 

Note on note:
   The text of the note. Two abbreviations are used throughout the file.
   They are:
   F : Foreground
   B : Background
   If necessary, a continuation line is used to contain the text. 

Remarks on file notes.dat:
   The Notes file contains notes to the data in the catalog file. The 
   Notes are identified by the UGC cluster number of the record to 
   which they refer.  Generally they expand on or clarify the radial 
   velocity information given in the catalog file (listing anomalous 
   cluster members, foreground and background objects, and alternative 
   velocities when the stated velocity was questionable). Alternate 
   names are also listed here. If more than one record is needed to
   contain the full text of the note, a continuation record is used.

Remarks and Modifications:
   Redshifts for Zwicky''s Near Clusters was received by the Astronomical
   Data Center (ADC), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, from the Centre de
   Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg (CDS), in February 1986.
   The original tape contained two text files formatted in the same manner
   as the published catalog (Baiesi-Pillastrini et al. 1984). An editor was
   used to compress the data file from 76- to 38-byte records by removing
   blank columns. A FORTRAN program was run that checked the validity of
   each field according to its data type and value.
   An apparently erroneous value of declination, 63deg. 63', was found in
   the record for cluster number 83. A check of the UGC, source of the
   coordinates, revealed the same error in that catalog. Following the UGC
   reference, the object was located in the Catalogue of Galaxies and
   Clusters of Galaxies, where the declination is given as 63deg. 23'. The
   declination has been corrected to this value in this version of the
   catalog. An editor was also used to replace ditto marks with the implied
   words in the notes.dat file. 

Acknowledgments:
  The original ADC documentation by Anne C. Raugh (1987) was used to 
  generate this ReadMe file.

References:
   Baiesi-Pillastrini, G. C., Palumbo, G. G. C., and Vettolani, G. 1984,
      Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 56, 363-371.
   Nilson, P. 1973, Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, Nova Acta Regia
      Soc. Scient. Uppsalensis, Ser. V: A., Vol. 1, Uppsala.
   Palumbo, G. G. C., Tanzella-Nitti, G., and Vettolani, G. 1983, Catalogue
      of Radial Velocities of Galaxies (New York: Gordon & Breach).
   Zwicky, F., Herzog, E., Wild, P., Karpowicz, M., and Kowal, C. T.
      1961-68, Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies, (6 volumes;
      Pasadena: California Institute of Technology).
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(End)                        C.-H. Joseph Lyu [Hughes STX/NASA]  27-Jan-1997

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