Astronomical Data Center

ADCADC/CDS Standard Document for Catalog:
/catalogs/7/7056/

The following is the "ReadMe" document that describes this ADC catalog. You can access the files described here in three ways:

1. Use the ADC Data Viewer Suite to visualize the data. [preview
2. Get the data files via anonymous FTP. (See Note.) [ftp


VII/56              Redshifts for Abell Clusters (Sarazin+ 1982)
================================================================================
A Table of redshifts for Abell Clusters
     Sarazin C.L., Rood H.J., Struble M.F.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 108, L7 (1982)>
    =1982A&A...108L...7S
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Redshifts ; Clusters, galaxy

Description:
    The catalog gives redshifts for 329 Abell clusters, all those known to
    the authors in published or preprint form at the time of the
    compilation (through 1982). The data table has been compiled
    critically, based partially on a number of photometric distance
    estimators derived from the redshift data. These were used to evaluate
    probable accuracies of the redshifts and to resolve discrepancies
    among different values for the same clusters. The catalog includes
    Abell (1958) cluster numbers, redshifts, and the number of redshifts
    of different galaxies averaged to determine the cluster value. The
    machine version was prepared at the Astronomical Data Center,
    NASA/GSFC.

    Note that Struble and Rood published further compilations in 1987
    (1987ApJS...63..543S) and 1991 (1991ApJS...77..363S).
    Other redshift compilations are also available in electronic form
    (see "See also" section below).

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
data.dat        20        329    Redshift values
notes.dat       80         74    Notes to individual clusters
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    VII/110 : Abell et al. (1989ApJS...70....1A)
              "Catalogue of rich clusters of galaxies"
    VII/165 : Andernach H., 1991
              "Compilation of published redshifts for ACO galaxy clusters"
    VII/177 : Struble M.F. and Rood H.J. (1991ApJS...77..363S)
              "Compilation of redshifts and velocity dispersions for
               Abell clusters"
    J/ApJ/365/66 : Huchra et al. (1990ApJ...365...66H)
              "A deep Abell cluster redshift survey"

Byte-by-byte Description of file: data.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  A5    ---     Abell     Abell cluster number (Catalog <VII/110>)
       6  A1    ---     n_Abell   [*] * when a note exists in file "notes.dat"
   7- 12  F6.4  ---     z         The redshift (1)
  14- 16  I3    ---     o_z       ? Number of redshifts of different
                                    galaxies averaged
  18- 20  A3    ---     r_z       Reference code for the source of the
                                    determination (see below)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): the precision varies and is based on the estimated accuracy
    of the determination. When values are given to fewer than four decimal
    places, the remaining bytes are blank.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  A5    ---     Abell     Abell cluster number.
       8  I1    ---     Seq       Integer used to sequentially number
                                    remarks for the same cluster.
   9- 80  A72   ---     Text      Remarks in upper and lower case characters.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References:
  A   - weighted average of HGT and HSM.
  B   - weighted average of HGT and N.
  C   - Corwin, H.G. Jr. 1974, Astron. J. 79, 1356.
  Cea - Cooke, J.A., Emerson, D., Kelly, B.D., MacGillivray, H.T.,
        and Dodd, R.J.  1981, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 196, 397.
  D   - Dressler A. 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 42, 565.
  E   - weighted average of Hea and MQa.
  F   - average of HGT and N.
  Gea - Gioia, I.M., Geller, M.J., Huchra, J.P., Maccacaro, T.,
        Steiner, J.E., and Stocke, J. 1982, Astrophys. J. 255, L17.
  HGT - Hoessel, J.G., Gunn, J.E., and Thuan, T.X. 1980, Astrophys. J. 241, 486.
  Hea - Hill, J.M., Angel, J.R.P., Scott, J.S., Lindley, D., and
        Hintzen, P. 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, L69.
  HSM - Hintzen, P., Scott, J.S., and McKee, J.D. 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 857.
  KUC - Kowalski, M.P., Ulmer, M.P., and Cruddace, R.G. 1982, preprint.
  Mea - Mason, K.O., Spinrad, H., Bowyer, S., Reichert, G., and
        Stauffer, J. 1981, Astron. J. 86, 803.
  MQa - Melnick, J., and Quintana, H. 1981a, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 44, 87.
  MQb - Melnick, J., and Quintana, H. 1981b, Astron. J. 86, 1567.
  N   - Noonan, T.W. 1981, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 45, 613.
  PL  - Perrenod, S.C., and Lesser, M.P. 1980, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pac. 92, 764.
  Rea - Reichert, G., Mason, K.O., Lea, S.M., Charles, P.A., Bowyer, S.,
        and Pravdo, S. 1981, Astrophys. J. 247, 803.
  SRa - Struble, M.F., and Rood, H.J. 1982a, Astron. J. 87, 7.
  SRb - Struble, M.F., and Rood, H.J. 1982b, preprint.

Historical Notes:
  * November 1983 (Wayne H. Warren Jr., NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 83-18):
    The data and notes files of A Table of Redshifts for Abell Clusters
    were created at the Astronomical Data Center by keying the data
    directly to a computer disk. The data were listed, checked against the
    source reference, and transferred to magnetic tape.
  * December 1995: Documentation standardized at CDS (Francois Ochsenbein)

Acknowledgements:
    Appreciation is extended to the authors for permission to make these
    data machine-readable and to distribute the catalog to the
    astronomical community. They have also reviewed the document prior to
    final printing.
================================================================================
(End)   Gail L. Schneider [SSDOO/ADC],    Francois Ochsenbein [CDS]  15-Dec-1995

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