Astronomical Data Center

ADCADC/CDS Standard Document for Catalog:
/catalogs/7/7043/

The following is the "ReadMe" document that describes this ADC catalog. You can access the files described here in three ways:

1. Use the ADC Data Viewer Suite to visualize the data. [preview
2. Get the data files via anonymous FTP. (See Note.) [ftp


VII/43      Wisconsin Soft X-Ray Diffuse Backgr All-Sky Surv (McCammon+ 1983)
================================================================================
Wisconsin Soft X-Ray Diffuse Background All-Sky Survey
    McCammon D., Burrows D.N., Sanders W.T., Kraushaar W.L.
    <ApJ, 269, 107 (1983)>
    =1983ApJ...269..107M
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; X-ray sources

Description:
   The catalog contains all-sky survey of the soft X-ray diffuse background
   and the count-rate data from which the maps were made for the ten flights
   included in the survey.  It contains 40 files in the machine-readable
   version and includes documentation and utility subroutines.  The data
   files contain different band maps (B, C, M, M1, M2, I, J, 2-6 keV) in a
   0 degree-centered Aitoff projection, in a 180-degree-centered Aitoff
   projection, in a north polar projection, and in a south polar projection.
   Lookup tables in the form of FITS images are provided for conversion
   between pixel coordinates and Galactic coordinates for the various
   projections.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
doc_gen.doc        80      296   General documentation for the survey
doc_rate.doc       80      186   Documentation for the countrate files (p*.dat)
programs.doc       80      547   FORTRAN subroutines for accessing the original
                                   data files
a0b.fit          2880       48   Aitoff, centered on Galactic center (0 deg),
                                   B band
a0b_mask.fit     2880       48   Aitoff 0 B band (with contaminated regions
                                   defined by the subroutine REMOVE in
                                   programs.doc zeroed)
a0c.fit          2880       48   Aitoff 0 C band
a0c_mask.fit     2880       48   Aitoff 0 C band (with contaminated regions
                                   defined by the subroutine REMOVE in
                                   programs.doc zeroed)
a0m.fit          2880       48   Aitoff, centered on Galactic center, M band
a0m1.fit         2880       48   Aitoff 0 M1 band
a0m2.fit         2880       48   Aitoff 0 M2 band
a0i.fit          2880       48   Aitoff 0 I band
a0j.fit          2880       48   Aitoff 0 J band
a026.fit         2880       48   Aitoff 0 2-6 keV band
a180b.fit        2880       48   Aitoff, centered on anticenter (180 deg),
                                   B band
a180c.fit        2880       48   Aitoff 180 C band
a180m.fit        2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg M band
a180m1.fit       2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg M1 band
a180m2.fit       2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg M2 band
a180i.fit        2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg I band
galxy0.fit       2880       48   Aitoff 0 deg mapping of (l,b) to pixels
galxy180.fit     2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg mapping of (l,b) to pixels
xygal0.fit       2880       48   Aitoff 0 deg mapping of pixels to (l,b)
xygal180.fit     2880       48   Aitoff 180 deg mapping of pixels to (l,b)
npb.fit          2880       25   North Polar B band
npc.fit          2880       25   North Polar C band
npm.fit          2880       25   North Polar M band
npm1.fit         2880       25   North Polar M1 band
npm2.fit         2880       25   North Polar M2 band
npi.fit          2880       25   North Polar I band
spb.fit          2880       25   South Polar B band
spc.fit          2880       25   South Polar C band
spm.fit          2880       25   South Polar M band
spm1.fit         2880       25   South Polar M1 band
spm2.fit         2880       25   South Polar M2 band
spi.fit          2880       25   South Polar I band
galxy_np.fit     2880       25   Zenithal Equal Area mapping of (l,b) to
                                   pixels for North Polar projection
galxy_sp.fit     2880       25   Zenithal Equal Area mapping of (l,b) to
                                   pixels for South Polar projection
xygal_np.fit     2880       25   Zenithal Equal Area mapping of pixels to
                                   (l,b) for North Polar projection
xygal_np.fit     2880       25   Zenithal Equal Area mapping of pixels to
                                   (l,b) for South Polar projection
effaprod.dat     2880      561   Effective Area Product as a function of energy
                                   for the different X-ray bands
p13049.dat        400     1176   Flight 13.049 (PASS3)
p13083.dat        400     1186   Flight 13.083 (PASS3)
p13084.dat        400     1356   Flight 13.084 (PASS3)
p13102.dat        400     1211   Flight 13.102 (PASS3)
p13103.dat        400     1026   Flight 13.103 (PASS3)
p13122.dat        400     1296   Flight 13.122 (PASS3)
p13137.dat        400     1326   Flight 13.137 (PASS3)
p25045.dat        400     1401   Flight 25.045 (PASS3)
p25051.dat        400     1451   Flight 25.051 (PASS3)
p26061.dat        400     1245   Flight 26.061 (PASS3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: effaprod.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2- 10  E9.3   keV     Energy   Photon energy
  12- 20  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_B   Effective area in the B band 
  22- 30  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_C   Effective area in the C band 
  32- 40  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_M1  Effective area in the M1 band 
  42- 50  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_M2  Effective area in the M2 band 
  52- 60  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_I   Effective area in the I band 
  62- 70  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_J   Effective area in the J band 
  72- 80  E9.3   cm^2sr  Area_26  Effective area in the 2-6 keV band 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: p13049.dat, p13083.dat, p13084.dat
Byte-by-byte Description of file: p13102.dat, p13103.dat, p13122.dat 
Byte-by-byte Description of file: p13137.dat, p25045.dat, p25051.dat, p26061.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5- 10  F6.3   ---     Flight     Flight number
  19- 20  I2     min     Minutes    Minutes past the hour for the center of the
                                      0.2 s observation
  26- 30  F5.2   s       Seconds    Seconds past the minute for the center of 
                                      the 0.2 s observation
  35- 40  A6     ---     Flag      *Flag word
  41- 50  E10.3  deg     GLON       Galactic longitude
  51- 60  E10.3  deg     GLAT       Galactic latitude
  61- 70  E10.3  deg     RA         Right Ascension (B1950)
  71- 80  E10.3  deg     Dec        Declination (B1950)
  81- 90  E10.3  deg     Azimuth    Azimuth angle
  91-100  E10.3  deg     Zenith     Zenith angle
 101-110  E10.3  km      Altitude   Rocket altitude
 111-120  E10.3  cm^-2   N_column  *Column density of nitrogen atoms along the
                                      line of sight in the atmosphere
 121-130  E10.3  cm^-2   O_column  *Column density of oxygen atoms along the
                                      line of sight in the atmosphere
 131-140  E10.3  cm^-2   Ar_column *Column density of argon atoms along the
                                      line of sight in the atmosphere
 141-150  E10.3  deg     B_azimuth  Azimuth angle, relative to the Earth's
                                      magnetic field
 151-160  E10.3  deg     B_zenith   Zenith angle, relative to the Earth's
                                      magnetic field
 161-170  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_B     Count rate in band B for this obs.
 171-180  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_B    One sigma uncertainty for Rate_B
 181-190  E10.3  ---     Trans_B    Atmospheric transmission for band B
 191-200  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_C     Count rate in band C for this obs.
 201-210  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_C    One sigma uncertainty for Rate_C
 211-220  E10.3  ---     Trans_C    Atmospheric transmission for band C
 221-230  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_M     Mount rate in band M for this obs.
 231-240  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_M    One sigma uncertainty for Rate_M
 241-250  E10.3  ---     Trans_M    Atmospheric transmission for band M
 251-260  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_M1    Count rate in band M1 for this obs.
 261-270  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_M1   One sigma uncertainty for Rate_M1
 271-280  E10.3  ---     Trans_M1   Atmospheric transmission for band M1
 281-290  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_M2    Count rate in band M2 for this obs.
 291-300  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_M2   One sigma uncertainty for Rate_M2
 301-310  E10.3  ---     Trans_M2   Atmospheric transmission for band M2
 311-320  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_I     Count rate in band I for this obs.
 321-330  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_I    One sigma uncertainty for Rate_I
 331-340  E10.3  ---     Trans_I    Atmospheric transmission for band I
 341-350  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_J     Count rate in band J for this obs.
 351-360  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_J    One sigma uncertainty for Rate_J
 361-370  E10.3  ---     Trans_J    Atmospheric transmission for band J
 371-380  E10.3  s^-1    Rate_26    Count rate in band 2-6 keV for this obs.
 381-390  E10.3  s^-1    Sigma_26   One sigma uncertainty for Rate_26
 391-400  E10.3  ---     Trans_26   Atmospheric transmission for band 2-6 keV
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Flag:
   These 6 characters should be interpreted as an 18-bit octal word,
   with only the least significant (rightmost) 16 bits being used.
   They contain the following information (bits numbered 1-16 from
   left to right - most significant to least significant):
       1:  set to 1 if the observation contains bad telemetry.
       2:  set to 1 if there are fewer than 50 useful telemetry
              subframes in the observation (each observation
              can contain a maximum of 125 subframes for flights
              13.083 and 13.102, or 250 for the other flights).
       3:  set to 1 if the livetime correction is uncertain.
       5:  set to 1 if the B and/or C band data are definitely
              contaminated.
       6:  set to 1 if the B and/or C band data are possibly
              contaminated.
      10:  set to 1 if the payload was pointed at the Earth.
      11:  set to 1 if a B and/or C band source was in the
              field of view.  These are: HZ43, Am Her, the Cygnus
              Loop, Vela-Puppis SNR's, Sco X-1, and U Gem.
      12:  set to 1 if the M and/or I band data show evidence
              for the presence of a source in the field of view.
      13:  set to 1 if the J and/or 2-6 band data show evidence
              for the presence of a source in the field of view.
      14:  set to 1 if the following sources are in the field of view:
              Sources listed in the 4-th Uhuru catalog with >= 20 4U cps.
              Vela-Puppis SNR's.
              Cygnus Loop.
                                                                                
   Example:  The flag word of the first record of file 31 (13.083) is written
   as:    004000, indicating that bit 5 is set because the B and C band data
   for that observation are known to be contaminated.

   Note that records were not cast onto the maps presented in McCammon
   et al. (1983) if the following flags were set:
           For the B and C bands: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11
           For the M1 through 2-6 bands: 1, 2, 3, 10, 14

Note on N_column:
   This equals twice the number of nitrogen molecules per cm^2 - calculated
   from CIRA72 model atmosphere, as described in McCammon et al.

Note on O_column:
   This equals twice the number of oxygen molecules plus the number of oxygen
   atoms per cm^2 - calculated from CIRA72 model atmosphere, as described in
   McCammon et al. (1983).

Note on Ar_column:
   Calculated from CIRA72 model atmosphere, as described in McCammon
   et al. (1983).

================================================================================
(End)               Seth W. Digel and Gail L. Schneider [SSDOO/ADC]   9-Oct-1997

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