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/catalogs/7/7034C/

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VII/34C     ESO/Uppsala Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas     (Lauberts 1982)
================================================================================
The ESO/Uppsala Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas
    Lauberts A.
   <European Southern Observatory (1982)>
   =1982ESO...C......0L
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Nonstellar objects ; Atlases ; Galaxy catalogs

Description:
    The survey is a joint project undertaken by the European Southern
    Observatory (ESO) and the Uppsala Observatory to provide a systematic
    and homogeneous search of the ESO(B) Atlas (also known as the Quick
    Blue Survey). The ESO(B) Atlas, taken with the ESO 1-m Schmidt
    telescope at La Silla, Chile, covers 606 fields from -90 to -20
    degrees of declination. The fields are similar in size and scale to
    those of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. Unsensitized IIa-O plates
    and a 2-mm GG385 filter were used to give a passband similar to the
    Johnson B color. The actual search was conducted at the Uppsala
    Observatory and resulted in a list of nonstellar objects including all
    NGC and IC galaxies between -20 and -30 degrees declination, all
    galaxies down to a limiting diameter of 1.0 arcmin, all disturbed
    galaxies as faint as possible, all star clusters in the Catalog of
    Star Clusters and Associations (Alter et al. 1970) and smaller and
    fainter clusters if recognizable and all planetary nebulae listed in
    the available catalogs.

    The catalog includes coordinates, identifications, diameters, position
    angles, morphological types, classifications, magnitudes, colors, and
    radial velocities.


File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
catalog.dat    188      18422    The Catalogue
idrefs.dat      80        107    Identifications References
refs.dat        80        202    Magnitude, Color and Radial Velocity References
notes.dat       80       1405    Notes to catalog
plates.dat      80        612    Plate centers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    VII/115 : Surface Photometry of the ESO-Uppsala Galaxies (Lauberts+ 1989)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units     Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2     h         RAh       Hours RA, equinox 1950
   3-  4  I2     min       RAm       Minutes RA, equinox 1950
   5-  6  I2     s         RAs       Seconds RA, equinox 1950
       7  A1     ---       DE-       Sign Dec, equinox 1950
   8-  9  I2     deg       DEd       Degrees Dec, equinox 1950
  10- 13  F4.1   arcmin    DEm       Minutes Dec, equinox 1950
  15- 24  A10    ---       ESO       ESO/Uppsala descriptive identifier (1)
  26- 48  A23    ---       ID        Other identifier (2)
  49- 54  F6.2   deg       GLON      Galactic longitude
  55- 60  F6.2   deg       GLAT      Galactic latitude
  61- 66  F6.1   mm        X         X plate coordinate (positive toward East)
  67- 72  F6.1   mm        Y         Y plate coordinate (positive toward North)
  74- 76  I3     0.1arcmin MajAxis   ? Major axis diameter
      77  A1     ---     u_MajAxis     [: ] ':' if major axis is uncertain
  78- 80  I3     0.1arcmin MinAxis   ? Minor axis diameter
      81  A1     ---     u_MinAxis     [: ] ':' if minor axis is uncertain
  82- 84  I3     deg       PA        ? Position angle of major axis from
                                       north through east
      85  A1     ---     u_PA        [: ] ':' if position angle is uncertain
  87- 88  I2     ---       MType     ? Morphological type in RC2 system
                                       (de Vaucouleurs et al., 1976)
  90-116  A27    ---       Class     Estimated Hubble class
 117-143  A27    ---       Desc      Description
     144  A1     ---       FlagN     [ *] '*' if note exists in file "notes.dat"
     145  A1     ---       FlagM     [ 1] '1' if galaxy listed in MCG
     146  A1     ---       FlagRC    [ 2] '2' if galaxy listed in RC2
     147  A1     ---       FlagV     [ V] 'V' if galaxy listed in
                                         Vorontsov-Velyaminov (1959)
     148  A1     ---       FlagA     [ A] 'A' if galaxy listed in Arp (1966)
 149-154  F6.2   mag       Bmag      ? B magnitude in the UBV system
 155-158  F4.2   mag     e_Bmag      ? Mean error in Bmag
 159-160  I2     arcsec  apBmag      ? Aperture for Bmag
 162-163  A2     ---     r_Bmag      ? Reference code for Bmag magnitude (3)
 164-168  F5.2   mag       B-V       ? B-V color in the UBV system
 169-173  F5.2   mag       U-B       ? U-B color in the UBV system
 175-176  A2     ---     r_B-V       ? Reference to U-B and B-V (3)
 177-181  I5     km/s      RV        ? Radial velocity
 182-185  I4     km/s    e_RV        ? Radial velocity mean error
 187-188  A2     ---     r_RV        ? Radial velocity reference (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): ESO designation is written FFF-oooNNN, where
   FFF = Field (plate) number, see file "plates.dat"
   ooo = Object class with
        * = star                    ** = double or multiple star
       SC = star cluster             N = nebula
        A = asteroid                 C = comet
        G = galaxy                  IG = interacting galaxy
       EN = emission nebula         PN = planetary nebula
       RN = reflection nebula      SNR = supernova remnant
        ? = questionable object
   NNN = number within field
Note (2): Some common abbreviations include: N for NGC, I for IC,
    M for Messier, PK for Perek-Kohoutek planetary nebulae,
    and GCl or OCl for star clusters from the Budapest catalog.
    References to these and other abbreviations are detailed in
    file "idrefs.dat"
Note (3): See explanation in file "refs.dat"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: idrefs.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10    ---     ID       Identification, see ID in table catalog.dat
  11- 80  A70    ---     Text     Text of bibliographic reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  A2     ---     Code     Reference code (columns
                                    r_Bmag, r_B-V, r_RV of catalog.dat)
   4- 12  A9     ---     Data     Type of data taken from reference:
                                        Z = reference for radial velocity
                                    other = magnitude bandpass, e.g. 'UBV'
  14- 80  A67    ---     Text     Text of bibliographic reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2     h       RAh      Hours RA, equinox 1950
   3-  4  I2     min     RAm      Minutes RA, equinox 1950
   5-  6  I2     s       RAs      Seconds RA, equinox 1950
       7  A1     ---     DE-      Sign Dec, equinox 1950
   8-  9  I2     deg     DEd      Degrees Dec, equinox 1950
  10- 13  F4.1   arcmin  DEm      Minutes Dec, equinox 1950
  15- 24  A10    ---     ESO      ESO/Uppsala identifier
  26- 80  A55    ---     Text     Text of note
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: plates.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  I3     ---     Field     Field number
   6-  7  I2     h       NPC_RAh   Hours RA, 1950.0, of nominal plate center
   9- 10  I2     min     NPC_RAm   Minutes RA, 1950.0, of nominal plate center
  12- 14  I3     deg     NPC_DEdeg Degrees Dec, 1950.0, of nominal plate center
  16- 19  I4     ---     Plate     Plate number
  21- 22  I2     h       RAh       Hours RA, 1950.0, of plate center
  24- 25  I2     min     RAm       Minutes RA, 1950.0, of plate center
  27- 28  I2     s       RAs       Seconds RA, 1950.0, of plate center
      30  A1     ---     DE-       Sign Dec, 1950.0, of plate center
  31- 32  I2     deg     DEd       Degrees Dec, 1950.0, of plate center
  34- 37  F4.1   arcmin  DEm       Minutes Dec, 1950.0, of plate center
  38- 43  F6.2   mm      Diff_X    Center difference, X
  44- 49  F6.2   mm      Diff_Y    Center difference, Y
  50- 54  I5     a       Exp.Y     Exposure start time, year, Universal Time
  55- 57  I3     ---     Exp.M     Exposure start time, month, Universal Time
  58- 66  F9.5   d       Exp.d     Exposure start time, day, Universal Time
  67- 69  I3     h       ExpST.h   Exposure start time, hour, Sideral Time
  70- 72  I3     min     ExpST.m   Exposure start time, minutes, Sideral Time
      74  I1     ---     Seeing    Seeing quality (1)
  76- 78  A3     ---     Obs_Code  Observer code (2)
      80  A1     ---     Note      Note (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Seeing judged  on  a 5-step scale; the corresponding
          approximate image diameters are as follows:
          1 -   <25 microns (156 plates)
          2 - 20-30 microns (182 plates)
          3 - 25-35 microns (141 plates)
          4 - 30-40 microns ( 79 plates)
          5 -   >35 microns ( 48 plates)
Note (2): the Observer code is:
          GPA - Guido Pizarro       (186 plates)
          OPA - Oscar Pizarro       (180 plates)
          HES - Hans-Emil Schuster  (167 plates)
          DBA - Dominique Ballereau ( 72 plates)
          AZU - Alberto Zuniga      (  1 plate )
Note (3): the coded notes stand for:
          1 - Clouds
          2 - Wind
          3 - Cirrus
          4 - Humidity
          5 - Wind and clouds
          6 - Image motion
          7 - (not used)
          8 - No grid on plate (plate number < 400)
          9 - Plate not used in ESO/Uppsala Survey.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Historical Notes:

  * June 1985, by Lee E. Brotzman and Robert S. Hill:

    The ESO/U catalog was sent to the Astronomical Data Center (ADC), NASA
    Goddard Space Flight Center, by the Centre de Donnees Stellaires
    (CDS), in January 1983. This version was equivalent to the book
    version of the en- tire catalog (Lauberts 1982), having two records
    per object and a separate notes file. The following changes were made
    to the catalog format:

    o  The main catalog file was reformatted to have one record per object.

    o  The object classes were placed into a consistent format.

    o  The  flags for additional information were segregated each into its
       own byte in the record.

    o  The notes file was proofread and  notes  for  individual  objects
       were placed in separate records.

    Programs were written to compare the main catalog file and the notes
    file, in order to assure that every note had a corresponding note flag
    in the main catalog, and vice versa. Discrepancies were checked
    against the lists published in the A. & A. Suppl., against the errata
    in the A. & A. Suppl., and against the book version.

    The results of this comparison and other minor corrections were sent
    to Dr. Andris Lauberts at Uppsala Observatory for confirmation and
    approval. With his reply, Dr. Lauberts supplied a tape of the then
    current version of the ESO/U catalog (dated September 9, 1984). This
    version had four records per object with a record length of 80 bytes,
    and had the notes incorporated into the catalog record. The new
    version allowed changes and updates to be made easily with a standard
    text editor.

    The processing of this new version was much the same as the previous
    one:

    o  The main catalog file was reformatted into one record per object.

    o  The object classes were placed into a consistent format.

    o  The notes were placed into a separate file to keep the record
       length of the main catalog file to a reasonable size.

    o  The programs to compare the catalog with the notes file were run
       and no discrepancies between these files remain.

    o  The files containing the references to identifications, the
       references to  magnitudes and radial velocities, and the plate
       data were made from the documentation file on the tape provided
       by Dr. Lauberts.

  * 20-Jul-1993, by F. Ochsenbein, CDS:

    The following few modifications have been made to the
    original catalogue from the ADC CD-ROM (NASA, 1991)
    "Selected Astronomical Catalogs Vol. 1":

    o  File "catalog" was transformed from the ADC CD-ROM file
       nonstell/galaxies/esoupp/esoupp.dat, and
       - the field e_Bmag/apBmag (mean error on B or aperture) has been
         transformed into two columns
       - the flags in columns 147-148 have been put in the right column
       - the flags in columns 77 and 81 were corrected to : (colon) for the
         various characters found (e.g. dots, commas, minus), and also
         for the 3 galaxies 2-G 4, 423-G 9 and 406-G 5 which had a numeric
         value in column 81 (6, 3 and 1 respectively)
       - the Hubble class started in column 86 instead of column 90 for 9
         objects at positions 023457-3424.0, 085101-3517.2, 132049-4137.6,
         052059-2757.1, 071514-2849.6, 075750-2426.0, 095433-3137.7,
         105443-3253.3, 224002-3520.0
       - values of 0.00 for e_Bmag were transformed to blanks (unknown)

    o  File "plates": records with a value of "60" in RAs or "60.0" in DEm
       have been corrected (fields 301, 306, 308, 336, 338, 425, 438, 512)

    o  Other remarks:
       - Many reference codes are included in "refs" file which never
         appear in the "catalog" file: AA, 1A, 1D, 3A, 3D, 4A, 5A, 5D, 6A,
         7A, 9A, 9D, 9F, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9L, 9M.
       - r_Bmag for 122732-6557.8 is "FW", which was only in "idrefs" file;
         it has been added to "refs" file
       - The statistics of the observer code is not consistent with those
         in "adc.doc" file. The following modifications have been made:
         "AZA" changed to "AZU"
         "BAL" and "BSL" changed to "DBA"
         "DPA" changed to "GPA"
         The results obtained from the "plates" file are then, if the 6
         additional plates are substrated:
         AZU(1)   DBA(73)   GPA(184)   HES(167)   OPA(181)

  * Documentation file revisited on 25-Oct-1995

  * 08-Jul-1998: it was discovered by Ivan Valtchanov <ivan@astro.bas.bg>
    that radial velocities larger than 9999 or smaller than -999km/s
    were truncated to the last four digits. This truncation apparently
    did not exist in the very original file supplied by A. Lauberts to
    CDS in 1982, but appears in the 1985 version created at ADC.
    The 143 velocities concerned where corrected at CDS.
    Velocities also checked versus Lauberts-Valentijn <VII/115> and PGC
    <VII/119>, and 122 further corrections on the velocities were
    performed.

Acknowledgments:
    The authors of the ADC document (Lee E. Brotzman and Robert S. Hill)
    wish to thank Dr. Lauberts for his assistance in completing the ADC
    version of the ESO/U catalog.

    A large fraction of the contents of the "ReadMe" file originates from
    the "Documentation for the machine-readable version of the ESO/Uppsala
    Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas", prepared in June 1985 by Lee E. Brotzman
    and Robert S. Hill at NASA/ADC, document SASC-T-1-5810-5003-85.

References:

  Lauberts, A. 1984, private communication.

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1974, A. &
      A. Suppl., 18, 463. (1974A&AS...18..463H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1974, A. &
      A. Suppl., 18, 491. (1974A&AS...18..491H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1975, A. &
      A. Suppl., 22, 327. (1975A&AS...22..327H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1977, A. &
      A. Suppl., 27, 295. (1977A&AS...27..295H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1978, A. &
      A. Suppl., 31, 15.  (1978A&AS...31...15H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1978, A. &
      A. Suppl., 34, 285. (1978A&AS...34..285H)

  Holmberg, E. B., Lauberts, A., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1980, A. &
      A. Suppl., 39, 173. (1980A&AS...39..173H)

  Lauberts, A., Holmberg, E. B., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1981, A. &
      A. Suppl., 43, 307. (1981A&AS...43..307L)

  Lauberts, A., Holmberg, E. B., Schuster, H. -E., West, R. M. 1981, A. &
      A. Suppl., 46, 311. (1981A&AS...46..311L)

  "Reference  Catalog   of   Bright  Galaxies",  de Vaucouleurs,  G.,  de
      Vaucouleurs, A. 1964, University of Texas Press, Austin.

  "The Second Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies",  de Vaucouleurs, G.,
      de Vaucouleurs, A.,  Corwin, H. G.  1976,  University  of  Texas Press,
      Austin. (Cat. <VII/112>)

  "The Morphological Catalog of Galaxies" (MCG), Vorontsov-Velyaminov,
      B. A. and Ahripova, A. A. 1968, Moscow:  Sternberg Institute 38.
      (See cat. <VII/62> and <VII/100>)

  "Atlas and catalog of Interacting Galaxies" Vorontsov-Velyaminov, B.A.,
      Sternberg Inst., Moscow, 1959

  "Atlas and Catalog of Peculiar Galaxies", Arp, H.  1966,  California
      Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
      (see cat. <VII/74>)

  "Catalog of Star Clusters and Associations", Alter, G., Balazs, B., and
      Ruprecht, J. 1970, 2nd edition, Budapest.
      (see cat. <VII/44>)

================================================================================
(End)                                     Francois Ochsenbein [CDS]  30-Jun-1998

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