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VI/40       Revised Yale Isochrones and Luminosity Functions (Green+ 1987)
================================================================================
The Revised Yale Isochrones and Luminosity Functions
    Green E.M., Demarque P., King C.R.
    <Yale University Observatory, New Haven, Connecticut (1987)>
    =1987ryil.book.....G
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Models, evolutionary; Isochrones; Stars, ages

Description:
  The revised isochrones and luminosity functions (LFs) are based on
  the stellar evolution calculations of Mengel et al. (1979) and
  Sweigart and Gross (1978). The revised tables comprise the most
  complete (as of 1987) isochrone grid available in both age and
  composition. The improvement in the revised catalog is the inclusion
  of UBVRI data as well as the theoretical quantities, which are
  empirically matched to a wide range of observational UBVRI data (Green
  et al. 1987, unpublished). These tables enable users to interpolate 
  between isochrones, to plot isochrones in order to fit color-magnitude 
  diagrams, luminosity functions to compare with observational data, and 
  to construct stellar population models.
 
  To facilitate the use of isochrones, we (at the Astronomical Data Center,
  in 1987) had made available several FORTRAN programs, ISOTRP, LF, and
  subroutines. They incorporate our experience of the best methods of
  interpolation, minimization of precision problems, and how to deal with
  compositions and ages that are not always complete. ISOTRP allows the
  user to interpolate for any helium abundance or metallicity in the range
  of the Revised Yale Isochrone tables. LF constructs customized
  differential luminosity functions for Mbol or a UBVRI magnitude, for any
  bin size, and for any initial mass functions. 

  In addition to the 24 isochrone files and the FORTRAN programs, we (at
  ADC) have included the color table that was used to convert from [Fe/H], 
  log Teff, and log g to BC, U-B, B-V, V-R, R-I, in the isochrone data 
  files. The data cover a complete grid with [Fe/H] from 1.00 to -3.5 in 
  steps of 0.50, Teff from 2800 to 20000 K, and log g from 0.00 to 6.00. 

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName       Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
header.dat         23      644   The isochrone header file
isoc5112.dat      125     2347   The isochrones for Z=1E-1 and Y=0.20
isoc5113.dat      125     2429   The isochrones for Z=1E-1 and Y=0.30
isoc5121.dat      125     3073   The isochrones for Z=1E-2 and Y=0.10
isoc5122.dat      125     4645   The isochrones for Z=1E-2 and Y=0.20
isoc5123.dat      125     4414   The isochrones for Z=1E-2 and Y=0.30
isoc5124.dat      125     3937   The isochrones for Z=1E-2 and Y=0.40
isoc5131.dat      125     2439   The isochrones for Z=1E-3 and Y=0.10
isoc5132.dat      125     3929   The isochrones for Z=1E-3 and Y=0.20
isoc5133.dat      125     3929   The isochrones for Z=1E-3 and Y=0.30
isoc5134.dat      125     2293   The isochrones for Z=1E-3 and Y=0.40
isoc5141.dat      125     2389   The isochrones for Z=1E-4 and Y=0.10
isoc5142.dat      125     4181   The isochrones for Z=1E-4 and Y=0.20
isoc5143.dat      125     4006   The isochrones for Z=1E-4 and Y=0.30
isoc5144.dat      125     2192   The isochrones for Z=1E-4 and Y=0.40
isoc5151.dat      125     2430   The isochrones for Z=1E-5 and Y=0.10
isoc5152.dat      125     3434   The isochrones for Z=1E-5 and Y=0.20
isoc5153.dat      125     4009   The isochrones for Z=1E-5 and Y=0.30
isoc5154.dat      125     2182   The isochrones for Z=1E-5 and Y=0.40
isoc5422.dat      125     4090   The isochrones for Z=4E-2 and Y=0.20
isoc5423.dat      125     4436   The isochrones for Z=4E-2 and Y=0.30
isoc5432.dat      125     4196   The isochrones for Z=4E-3 and Y=0.20
isoc5433.dat      125     3319   The isochrones for Z=4E-3 and Y=0.30
isoc5442.dat      125     4211   The isochrones for Z=4E-4 and Y=0.20
isoc5443.dat      125     3809   The isochrones for Z=4E-4 and Y=0.30
colortbl.dat       53     3510   Color Table
isotrp.for         80      435   *ISOTRP.FOR
lf.for             80      473   *LF.FOR
lsq.for            80      286   *LSQ.FOR
parrot.for         80      262   *PARROT.FOR
suave.for          80       68   *SUAVE.FOR
upcase.for         80       20   *UPCASE.FOR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on *.for:
  The ADC does not support these programs. They are included "as is".
  No guarantee is given by the ADC or NASA for the usefulness or 
  reliability of these programs. 

Data file summary information:
  Each isochrone file contains a number of isochrones featured by their
  ages and Evolutionary status (IGB).
  The information in the header.dat file summarizes the file specific 
  information taken from the data files. The Name of the files was
  changed from the original format remaining in header.dat by removing
  the period and adding ".dat".

Byte-by-byte Description of file: header.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format   Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9   A9      ---     Name      Isochrone filename
  11- 13   I3      ---     IGB      *Evolutionary status
  15- 17   I3      ---     Num       Number of points for this isochrone
  19- 23   F5.2    ---     Alpha    *Mixing length to scale height ratio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on IGB:
  0 indicates Main Sequence (MS) turnoff only 
 -1 means Red Giant branch (RGB) included
Note on Alpha:
  Effective convective mixing length to pressure scale height ratio,
  always 1.50.

Byte-by-byte Description of file: isoc*.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format   Units     Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3   I3      ---       EEP       Equivalent evolutionary point number
       4   A1      ---       Mflag    *[* ] Mass data flag
   5- 10   I6      Myr       AGE       The age in units of 10^6 yrs
  11- 12   I2      %         Y         Helium abundance 
  13- 16   I4      10-5      Z        *Metal abundance
  17- 25   F9.6    solMass   Mass      Mass  
  26- 35   F10.7   K         Teff      Effective temperature     
  36- 45   F10.7   solLum    Lumin     Luminosity
  46- 60   E15.9   ---       DN1      *Initial mass function 1
  61- 75   E15.9   ---       DN2      *Initial mass function 2
  76- 90   E15.9   ---       DN3      *Initial mass function 3
  91- 97   F7.3    mag       V        *Visual magnitude 
  98-104   F7.3    mag       U-B      *Photoelectric U-B colors
 105-111   F7.3    mag       B-V      *Photoelectric B-V colors
 112-118   F7.3    mag       V-R      *Photoelectric V-R colors
 119-125   F7.3    mag       R-I      *Photoelectric R-I colors
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Mflag:
  "*" if the mass point was extrapolated or it was interpolated over a very
  large interval.
Note on Z:
  Metal abundance. The only exceptions are that Z = 0000 then Z is 1 and 
  if Z = 9999 then Z is 10000 (in units of 1E-5)
Note on DN1, DN2, DN3:
  The number of stars between J and J+1, for three different MS initial mass
  functions, s=1+x=0, 2.35, and 4.00, where dN(m) =~ m^(-s). The constant
  s was chosen to normalize all dN to 1000 stars in the range 0.5 < m < 1.0
  solar masses on the initial MS.
Note on V, U-B, B-V, V-R, R-I:
  UBVRI magnitude and colors; Johnson UBV and Cousins RI.

About the isochrone files:         
  Each isochrone file contains isochrones for a single composition. 
  The first 2 numbers of the file extension indicate Z, and the 
  third number indicates Y for that file. For example iso123.dat
  contains data for Z=1x10^(-2), Y=0.30; iso432.dat pertains to 
  Z=4x10-3, Y=0.20, etc. Zsun has been defined to be 0.02. Each 
  isochrone file has a Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) plus as many 
  of the following ages as could be interpolated (or reasonably 
  extrapolated) from the Mengel et al. (1979) and Sweigart
  and Gross (1978) mass tracks (units are 10 yrs): 

    150, 200, 350, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000,
    3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 
    10000, 11000, 12000, 13000, 14000, 15000, 
    16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 22000, 25000. 
         
  The data files include the following compositions and ages:

           Z       Y      MS-turnoff ages   Age range with
                                            Giant-Branches
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.00001  0.10     0, 200 - 25000   none
                  0.20     0, 200 - 25000   11000 - 25000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   6000  - 25000
                  0.40     0, 150 - 18000   none
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.0001   0.10     0, 200 - 25000   none
                  0.20     0, 200 - 25000   3000 - 25000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   6000 - 25000
                  0.40     0, 200 - 18000   none
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.0004   0.20     0, 200 - 25000   3000 - 25000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   6000 - 20000
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.001    0.10     0, 200 - 25000   none
                  0.20     0, 200 - 25000   6000 - 25000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   7000 - 25000
                  0.40     0, 150 - 18000   none
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.004    0.20     0, 200 - 25000   3000 - 22000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 17000   6000 - 17000
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.01     0.10     0, 200 - 25000   15000 - 25000
                  0.20     0, 150 - 2500    750  - 25000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 20000   500  - 20000
                  0.40     0, 150 - 20000   3000 - 20000
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.04     0.20     0, 150 - 22000   3000 - 22000
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   1500 - 25000
  ------------------------------------------------------------
         0.1      0.20     0, 150 - 22000   none
                  0.30     0, 150 - 25000   none
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  ------------------------------------------------------------


Byte-by-byte Description of file: colortbl.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format   Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5   F5.2    ---     FeHratio The abundance ratio of Fe and H
   7- 12   F6.0    K       Teff     Gas effective temperature
  15- 18   F4.2    cm/s2   Log(g)   Log of gravity
  19- 25   F7.3    mag     BC       Bolometric Corrections
  26- 32   F7.3    mag     U-B      Photoelectric U-B colors
  33- 39   F7.3    mag     B-V      Photoelectric B-V colors
  40- 46   F7.3    mag     V-R      Photoelectric V-R colors
  47- 53   F7.3    mag     R-I      Photoelectric R-I colors
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

About the color table:
  This color table is not called by the provided programs: ISOTRP or LF. It
  was used originally to derive the observational quantities in the 24 data 
  files, and is included for reference only. The basic description of the
  color calibration for the isochrones is in "Calibration of Stellar Ages",
  ed. A. G. Davis Philip, p.81 (1988). The data cover a complete grid with 
  [Fe/H] from 1.00 to -3.5 in steps of 0.50, Teff from 2800 K to 20000 K, 
  and log g from 0.00 to 6.00. Note the first two records which were the 
  filename and labels of individual data field were removed.

The FORTRAN programs included:         
  The purpose (contents) of each individual FORTRAN code:
  ISOTRP.FOR - isochrone interpolation program for Y and Z; also used
    to calculate different values for the initial mass function exponent. 
  LF.FOR     - program to construct differential luminosity functions.
  UBVRI.CAL  - the color table that was used to convert from [Fe/H], log
    Teff, and log g to BC, U-B, B-V, V-R, R-I, in the isochrone data files. 
    The file was renamed colortbl.dat in the present catalog.
  PARROT.FOR, SUAVE.FOR, LSQ.FOR, UPCASE.FOR - subroutines used by
    ISOTRP and LF.

Acknowledgements:
  The original introductory text of "The Revised Yale Isochrones and 
  Luminosity Functions" by Green et al. (1987) and its attached letter of 
  Wayne H. Warren were used to create this ReadMe file.   The author
  provided the color calibration reference. 
     
References:
  Ciardullo, R.B., and Demarque, P. 1978, Trans. Yale. Obs., vols 33-35.
  Davis Philip, A.G., ed. (1988). Calibration of Stellar Ages
  Kurucz, R.L. 1979, Ap J. Suppl., 40, 1
  Mengel, J.G., Sweigart, A.V., Demarque, P., and Gross, P.G. 1979, Ap J.
    Suppl., 40, 733
  Sweigart, A.V., and Gross, P.G. 1978, Ap J. Suppl., 36, 405. 
  VandenBerg, D.A., and Bell, R.A. 1985, Ap.J. Suppl., 58, 561.
         
================================================================================
(End)    C.-H. Joseph Lyu; Paul Kuin  [Hughes STX/NASA] 12-July-1996

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