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IV/17A      HD,HDE,DM Identifications in Open Clusters (Mermilliod 1986)
================================================================================
Catalogue of HD, HDE, and DM Identifications for Stars in Open Clusters
    Mermilliod J.C.
   <A&AS, 63, 293 (1986)>
   =1986A&AS...63..293M
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Cross identifications

Description:
    The catalog is a  compilation  of  cross-identifications  between  the
    numbering  system of Mermilliod (1978) for  stars in open clusters and
    the  numbering   systems  of  several   other  astronomical  catalogs,
    including HR, HD-HDE,  DM, LS, LSS,  GCVS, IDS, ADS,  SAO, and several
    smaller   lists.  Also   included  are   files  listing   the  inverse
    cross-identifications from  each  catalog  to  the  Mermilliod  (1978)
    numbers. This  version updates  and expands  the version  presented by
    Mermilliod (1976A&AS...23..419M).

    The  catalog is in 13  files: the first file  contains the main cross-
    identification list  from the  Mermilliod (1978)  system to  the other
    catalogs; the next  11  files  contain  the  inverse  lists  from  the
    catalogs to Mermilliod (1978); and the thirteenth file contains a list
    of  the references adopted for the individual star numberings for each
    cluster used by the Mermilliod (1978) system.


File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName       Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
adc.doc            83      575   Original ADC document
adc.tex           106      541   LaTeX version of ADC document
adc.sty            78       68   ADC LaTeX style file
openclus.dat      128     9543   Main Catalog
hridx.dat          26      295   BS=HR Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
hdidx.dat          26     4237   HD Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
dmidx.dat          26     7892   DM Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
lsidx.dat          26      299   LS Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
lssidx.dat         26      435   LSS Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
gcvsidx.dat        26      847   GCVS Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
idsidx.dat         26     1023   IDS Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
adsidx.dat         26      449   ADS Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
saoidx.dat         26     2773   SAO Index (Inverted from openclus.dat)
miscidx.dat        26     1106   Index for misc. catalogs and lists (Inverted)
selidx.dat         26      223   Selected Areas Index (Inverted)
refs.dat           78      328   References
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    http://obswww.unige.ch/webda/ : A Site Devoted to Stellar Open Clusters,
         maintained by Jean-Claude Mermilliod

Byte-by-byte Description of file: openclus.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  I10    ---     LID     *Mermilliod (Lausanne) number
      11  A1     ---   m_LID     *Mermilliod number suffix
  12- 16  I5     ---     HR      *?HR number
  17- 23  I7     ---     HD      *?HD number
  25- 34  A10    ---     DM      *?DM number
      35  A1     ---   n_DM      *?DM remark
  37- 46  A10    ---     LS      *?LS name
  47- 51  I5     ---     LSS     *?LSS number
  53- 61  A9     ---     GCVS    *?GCVS identification
  63- 72  A10    ---     IDS     *?IDS identification
  74- 76  A3     ---     IDScomp *?IDS components
  77- 82  I6     ---     ADS     *?ADS number
  83- 89  I7     ---     SAO     *?SAO number
  91- 99  A9     ---     Misc1   *?Misc. name 1
 101-109  A9     ---     Misc2   *?Misc. name 2
 111-119  A9     ---     Misc3   *?Misc. name 3
 121-128  A8     ---     BF      *?Bayer/Flamsteed identification
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on LID, m_LID:
   Code number based on the cluster in which the star is found and the number
   of the star in the designated reference. A brief description of this
   numbering system is included in the "Remarks" section below.
   The LID suffix is a single-character coded remark about this object.
   A number identifies one component of a multiple system. The following
   letters also appear:
        D = Unresolved binary
        S = Supplementary star. The identification for this star is
            the same as another in the list, followed by "a" or "s".
        V = Variable star

Note on HR:
   Number from the Yale Bright Star Catalog (Hoffleit and Jaschek 1982,
   see Cat. <V/50>)

Note on HD:
   Number from the Henry Draper Catalog (Cannon and Pickering 1918-1924;
   Cannon 1925-1936, Cat. <III/135>; Cannon and Walton Mayall 1949, see
   Cat. <<III/182>)

Note on DM:
   Durchmusterung number "according to the HD convention":
   BD  (Bonner Durchmusterung, Cat. <I/122> and <I/119>)
       for 1900 declinations between +90 to -22
   CD  (Cordoba Durchmusterung, Cat. <I/114>)
       for 1900 declinations between -22 and -52
   CPD (Cape Photographic Durchmusterung, Cat. <I/108>)
       for 1900 declinations between -52 and -90

Note on n_DM:
   Single-character code as defined above for the LID number

Note on LS:
   Number from the Catalogue of Luminous Stars in the Northern Milky Way,
   I-VI (Hardorp, et al. 1959-1965, see Cat. <III/76>)

Note on LSS:
   Number from the Catalogue of Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way
   (Stephenson and Sanduleak 1971, see Cat. <III/43>)

Note on GCVS:
   Identification from the General Catalogue of Variable Stars
   (Kukarkin, et al. 1971-1976, see Cat. <II/139>)

Note on IDS, IDScomp:
   One or more letters identifying the components of a multiple system
   included in the LID (Mermilliod) designation

Note on ADS:
   Number from Aitken's Double Star Catalogue (Aitken 1932)

Note on SAO:
   Number from the SAO catalog (SAO Staff 1966, see Cat. <I/131>)

Note on Misc1, Misc2, Misc3:
   Names from the smaller catalogs and lists. The miscellaneous
   catalogs and lists included in the CISOC are as follows:

       Catalog   Entries                 Reference
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
       AS             1    Merrill, and Burwell (1950ApJ...112...72M)
       BAT           64    Batten, Fletcher, and Mann (1978, PDAO 15)
       GL             5    Gliese (1969; see Cat. <V/70>)
       HE3           46    Henize (1976ApJS...30..491H)
       KS            62    Klare and Szeidl (1966, Ver. Heidelberg 18)
       MCC           13    MacConnell (1981A&AS...44..387M)
       MWC           31    Merrill and Burwell (1933, 1943, and 1949)
       PLF          482    Pleiades Flare Stars Unified Numbering
       ROA            4    Woolley et al. (1970; see Cat. <V/32>)
       SOS          376    Loden et al. (1976; see Cat. <III/40>)
       SS             6    Stephenson and Sanduleak (1977, Cat. <III/180>)
       VES           16    Coyne et al. (1974-78, Vatican Obs.)
      --------------------------------------------------------------------

Note on BF:
   Bayer or Flamsteed identifications
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: hridx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  4  I4     ---     HR       HR number
   6- 13  A8     ---     BF       Bayer/Flamsteed name
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: hdidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5- 10  I6     ---     HD       HD(E) number
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: dmidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10    ---     DM       DM number
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: lsidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10    ---     LS       LS number
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: lssidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7- 10  I4     ---     LSS      LSS number
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: gcvsidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4- 12  A9     ---     GCVS     GCVS identification
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: idsidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10    ---     IDS      IDS identification
  12- 14  A3     ---     IDScomp  IDS components
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: adsidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5-  9  I5     ---     ADS      ADS number
  11- 13  A3     ---     ADScomp  ADS components
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: saoidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5- 10  I6     ---     SAO      SAO number
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: miscidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10    ---     Misc     Identification
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: selidx.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2- 10  A9     ---     Sel     *Identification
  17- 25  I9     ---     LID      Lausanne (Mermilliod) number
      26  A1     ---   m_LID      LID number suffix
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Sel:
   The Selected Areas Inverse File contains cross-identifications from the
   Bergedorfer Spektral-Durchmusterung of the Selected Areas (No. 1-115) and
   the Potsdamer Spektral-Durchmusterung (Schwassman, van Rhijn, and Plaut,
   1935; Becker, 1929, 1930, 1931 and 1938; and Brueck, 1935).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9     ---     Cluster *Cluster number
  13- 78  A66    ---     Ref     *Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Cluster, Ref:
   The Reference File (file 13) lists the references to the numbering within
   each cluster, as used in the Mermilliod (1978) system. The fields in the
   Reference File are defined as follows:

    Cluster        Number of the cluster in the system of Mermilliod (1978).
                   The last four bytes contain "BBBB" where the star number
                   would normally occur. A brief description of this numbering
                   system is included below, in Appendix A.

    Ref            Reference which defines the numbering system for the stars
                   of this cluster. When bytes 1-9 are blank, this field
                   continues the reference of the previous cluster.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Remarks:
   A Catalogue of DM, HD(E) and Other Cross-Identifications for Stars in Open
   Clusters was received by the Astronomical Data Center (ADC), NASA Goddard
   Space Flight Center, from the Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
   (CDS), in July 1985. The original tape consisted of 14 files. The first
   file contained a brief description of the 13 catalog files and has been
   incorporated into this document. Of the remaining files, the first held
   the cross-identification file, the second through twelfth contained the
   inverse files, and the thirteenth contained the star numbering references.
   Blank columns were removed from the beginning and end of all records in
   the inverse files, to reduce the record size from 40 to 26 bytes. In the
   reference file, two header records were deleted and the cluster numbers
   were reformatted slightly to coincide with the format of the star numbers
   in the catalog files, reducing the record size from 80 to 78 bytes.
   The file containing the inverse identifications for the stars with
   Durchmusterung numbers originally contained only those stars with no
   other identification. At the suggestion of J.-C. Mermilliod, this file
   was recompiled from the main catalog file and now includes all stars
   with a DM number listed in the main file.

   The following is a very brief description of the numbering system used
   in Mermilliod (1978) for stars in open clusters. It is taken directly
   from Mermilliod (1978) and Mermilliod (1985). See Mermilliod (1978) for
   a complete description of this numbering system and a list of the
   various code numbers used.

   Nine-digit numbers are used to identify a star according to cluster
   membership: the first digit indicates the source catalog; the next four
   digits represent the number of the cluster within that catalog; and the
   final four digits are the number of the particular star within that
   cluster, as adopted by the standard reference for the system. These
   references are listed in the thirteenth file of this catalog. The
   following is a summary of the main divisions for clusters in this
   catalog.

      Number       Cluster
      Format        Type                    Meaning
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2NNNNXXX        NGC      NNNN = NGC number
                              XXXX = star number
     3IIIIXXXX       IC       IIII = IC number
                              XXXX = star number
     4AABBXXXX    Anonymous     AA = author code (1-41)
                                BB = cluster number in author's list (1-99)
                              XXXX = star number
     5ABBBXXXX    Anonymous      A = author code (1-5)
                               BBB = cluster number in the list
                              XXXX = star number
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

References:
   Aitken, R. G. 1932, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publ. No. 417
     (ADS; Washington).
   Batten, A. H., Fletcher, J. M., and Mann, P. J. 1978, Publ. Dominion
     Astrophys. Obs., 15, No. 15 (BAT).
   Becker, F. 1929, Publ. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 27, No. 88
     (PSD Part I).
   Becker, F. 1930, Publ. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 27, No. 89
     (PSD Part II).
   Becker, F. 1931, Publ. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 27, No. 90
     (PSD Part III).
   Becker, F. 1938, Publ. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 28, No. 92
     (PSD Part V).
   Brueck, H. 1935, Publ. Astrophys. Obs. Potsdam, 28, No. 91
     (PSD Part IV).
   Cannon, A. J. and Pickering, E. C. 1918-1924, Ann.  Astron.  Obs.
     Harvard College, 91-99 (HD, Cat. <III/135>).
   Cannon, A. J. 1925-1936, Ann. Astron. Obs. Harvard College, 100 (HDE).
     (see Cat. <III/135>)
   Cannon, A. J. and Walton Mayall, M. 1949, Ann.  Astron.  Obs.  Harvard
     College, 112, 1 (HDE, see Cat. <III/182>).
   Coyne, G. et al. 1974, Vatican Obs. Publ. 1, No. 5 (VES, Part I).
   Coyne, G. et al. 1975, Vatican Obs. Publ. 1, No. 6 (VES, Part II).
   Coyne, G. et al. 1976, Vatican Obs. Publ. 1, No. 8 (VES, Part III).
   Coyne, G. et al. 1977, Vatican Obs. Publ. 1, No. 11 (VES, Part IV).
   Coyne, G. et al. 1978, Vatican Obs. Publ. 1, No. 12 (VES, Part V).
   Gliese, W. 1969, Catalogue of Nearby Stars, Veroeff. Heidelberg,
     No. 22 (GL, see Cat. <V/70>).
   Hardorp, J. et al.  1959-1965, Luminous Stars in Northern Milky Way,
     I-VI (LS; Hamburg-Bergedorf: Hamburger Sternwarte - Warner and
     Swasey Observatory; see Cat. <III/76>).
   Henize, K. G. 1976, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 30, 491 (HE3).
     (1976ApJS...30..491H)
   Hoffleit, D. and Jaschek, C. 1982, Bright Star Catalogue (HR;
     New Haven: Yale University Observatory; see Cat. <V/50>).
   Jeffers, H. M., van den Bos, W. H., and Greeby, F. M. 1963, Publ. Lick
     Obs., 21, 17 (IDS; see Cat. <I/107>).
   Klare, G. and Szeidl, B. 1966, Veroeff. Landessternw. Heidelberg,
     No. 18 (KS).
   Kukarkin, B. V. et al.  1971-1976, General Catalogue of Variable Stars
     and supplements (GCVS; Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
     Astronomical Council, Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of the
     Moscow State University; see Cat. <II/139>).
   Loden, L. O., Loden, K., Nordstrom, B., and Sundman, A. 1976, Astron.
      Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 23, 283 (SOS; see Cat. <III/40>).
   MacConnell, D. J. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 44, 387 (MCC).
     (1981A&AS...44..387M)
   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1976, A&AS, 23, 419. (1976A&AS...23..419M)
   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1978, Bull Inform. CDS, 14, 32.
   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1985, unpublished documentation received with the
     catalog from the CDS.
   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1986, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 63, 293.
     (1986A&AS...63..293M)
   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1987, private communication.
   Merrill, P. W. and Burwell, C. G. 1933, Astrophys. J., 78, 87
     (MWC, Part I). (1933ApJ....78...87M)
   Merrill, P. W. and Burwell, C. G. 1943, Astrophys. J., 98, 153.
     (MWC, Part II). (1943ApJ....98..153M)
   Merrill, P. W. and Burwell, C. G. 1949, Astrophys. J., 110, 387
     (MWC, Part III). (1949ApJ...110..387M)
   Merrill, P. W. and Burwell, C. G. 1950, Astrophys. J., 112, 72 (AS).
     (1950ApJ...112...72M)
   Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory 1966, Smithsonian Astrophysical
     Observatory Star Catalog (SAO; Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian
     Institution; see Cat. <I/131>).
   Stephenson, C. B. and Sanduleak, N. 1971, Publ. Warner and Swasey
     Observatory, 1, 100 (LSS; see Cat. <III/43>).
   Stephenson, C. B. and Sanduleak, N. 1977, Astrophys, J. Suppl. Ser., 33,
     459 (SS; see Cat. <III/180>).
   Schwassman, A., van Rhijn, P. J., and Plaut, L. 1935, Bergedorf, Verlag
     der Sternwarte, 64 (BSD).
   Woolley, R., Epps, E. A., Penston, M. J., and Pocock, S. B. 1970, Royal
     Obs. Ann., No. 5 (ROA; see Cat. <V/32>).
================================================================================
(End)                                 James E. Gass [SSDOO/ADC]      16-Sep-1997

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