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III/157    AN ULTRAVIOLET ATLAS OF QUASAR AND BLAZAR SPECTRA   (Kinney+, 1991)
================================================================================
An Ultraviolet atlas of Quasar and Blazar Spectra
    Kinney A.L., Bohlin R.C., Blades J.C., York D.G.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 75, 645 (1991)>
    =1991ApJS...75..645K
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Atlases; Galaxies, Seyfert; QSOs; Spectra, ultraviolet

Abstract:
    This atlas contains the ultraviolet spectra of 70nquasars, blazars,
    and Seyfert 1 galaxies that were produced by combining over 100 low
    resolution spectra from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE)
    data archive.  The spectra have been extracted with an optimal
    algorithm (see Kinney et al. 1991) and co-added to produce spectra
    with the best possible signal-to-noise ratio.

Introduction:
   The spectra file currently present in this directory are the digital
   versions of the spectra that were extracted and co-added for the
   Ultraviolet Atlas of Quasar and Blazar Spectra, 1991 (reference above)
   The files contain the optimally extracted data which are described in 
   "Weighted Slit Extraction of Low Dispersion IUE spectra. The optimal 
   extraction is described in A. L. Kinney, R. C. Bohlin, and J. D. Neill 
   1991, PASP, 103, 694.  

   Each co-added spectrum consists of the wavelength, quality flag, gross
   flux, background flux, gross flux divided by time, absolutely calibrated
   net flux, exposure time, and sigma. Details from the headers which 
   formerly prefixed each spectrum are in headers.dat. A third file 
   (objects.dat) is also available, which contains information from Table 1 
   in the published paper: IAU and alternate designations, redshift (z), 
   V magnitude, object type, E(B-V), galactic longitude and latitude, and 
   number of spectra.

   The file formats are mostly self explanatory. THE S-AP NOMENCLATURE
   INDICATES THE SPECTRA THAT ARE NORMALIZED IN FLUX TO THE L-AP SET
   (USUALLY ONE SPECTRUM, see paper for a more detailed explanation) AND
   DOES *NOT* MEAN THAT THE SPECTRA WERE OBTAINED IN THE SMALL ENTRANCE
   APERTURE. The camera numbers of co-added spectra are listed. Each
   co-added spectrum has 8 columns of ASCII numbers with the titles. 

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl     Records     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80           .     This file
headers.dat    80         403     Information from original headers  
qso1.dat       80        1454     The data for 0007+106
qso2.dat       80        1454     The data for 026+129
qso3.dat       80         749     The data for 044+030
qso4.dat       80         749     The data for 119-013
qso5.dat       80        1456     The data for 121-590
qso6.dat       80         749     The data for 215+015
qso7.dat       80         750     The data for 219+428
qso8.dat       80         745     The data for 312-770
qso9.dat       80        1454     The data for 316+413
qso10.dat      80        1454     The data for 405-123
qso11.dat      80        1454     The data for 430+052
qso12.dat      80        1456     The data for 513-002
qso13.dat      80         751     The data for 521-365
qso14.dat      80         749     The data for 537-441
qso15.dat      80         749     The data for 637-752
qso16.dat      80        1456     The data for 735+178
qso17.dat      80         749     The data for 742+318
qso18.dat      80        1454     The data for 754+100
qso19.dat      80         745     The data for 804+761
qso20.dat      80         749     The data for 844+349
qso21.dat      80        1454     The data for 851+202
qso22.dat      80         750     The data for 946+301
qso23.dat      80        1454     The data for 955+326
qso24.dat      80         749     The data for 957+561
qso25.dat      80         749     The data for 004+130
qso26.dat      80         749     The data for 011+250
qso27.dat      80        1454     The data for 101+384
qso28.dat      80         751     The data for 115+080
qso29.dat      80         747     The data for 116+215
qso30.dat      80         748     The data for 119+120
qso31.dat      80         754     The data for 133+704
qso32.dat      80         749     The data for 146-037
qso33.dat      80         752     The data for 148+549
qso34.dat      80         750     The data for 156+295
qso35.dat      80         750     The data for 202+281
qso36.dat      80        1454     The data for 211+143
qso37.dat      80        1452     The data for 219+755
qso38.dat      80         749     The data for 225+317
qso39.dat      80        1456     The data for 226+023
qso40.dat      80        1454     The data for 229+204
qso41.dat      80         749     The data for 241+176
qso42.dat      80        1454     The data for 253-055
qso43.dat      80        1454     The data for 302-102
qso44.dat      80         749     The data for 317+277
qso45.dat      80        1455     The data for 351+640
qso46.dat      80        1454     The data for 411+442
qso47.dat      80        1454     The data for 426+015
qso48.dat      80        1454     The data for 512+370
qso49.dat      80        1454     The data for 553+113
qso50.dat      80        1454     The data for 613+658
qso51.dat      80         750     The data for 630+377
qso52.dat      80        1454     The data for 634+706
qso53.dat      80         750     The data for 641+399
qso54.dat      80        1454     The data for 652+398
qso55.dat      80         750     The data for 700+518
qso56.dat      80        1454     The data for 704+608
qso57.dat      80         746     The data for 721+343
qso58.dat      80         750     The data for 807+698
qso59.dat      80        1455     The data for 821+643
qso60.dat      80        1454     The data for 833+326
qso61.dat      80        1454     The data for 005-489
qso62.dat      80         750     The data for 128-123
qso63.dat      80        1453     The data for 130+099
qso64.dat      80         749     The data for 135-147
qso65.dat      80        1455     The data for 155-304
qso66.dat      80         749     The data for 200+420
qso67.dat      80         749     The data for 223-052
qso68.dat      80        1454     The data for 251-178
qso69.dat      80         747     The data for 308+098
qso70.dat      80         838     The data for 1700_64
objects.dat    56          70     Details on objects included  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: qso*.dat                
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes   Format    Units       Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8    A8       ---         ID       Identification
  10- 15    F6.1     m-10        LAM      Wavelength
  17- 22    F6.0     ---         EPS      Quality flag
  23- 31    F9.0     ---         GROSS    Gross flux
  34- 40    F7.0     ---         BKG      Background flux
  45- 50    F6.2     ---         NET/TIME Gross-background divided by time
  51- 60    E10.3    mW/m2/m-10  ABNET    Absolute calibrated net flux
  62- 70    F9.2     s           TIME     Exposure time
  74- 80    F7.4     ---         SIGMA   *(Example: 2.1 = 210 percent)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on SIGMA:
   The SIGMA is the RMS scatter among the co-added spectra at each 
   wavelength.
   In qso70.dat, a zero has been added to byte 80 to permit reading this 
   file with the same format as that for the other files. This zero should be
   ignored. 

Byte-by-byte Description of file: objects.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes  Format    Units    Label        Explanations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8   A8       ---      IAU          IAU designation
  10- 18   A9       ---      alt          Alternate designation
  20- 24   F5.3     km/s     z            Redshift z
      25   A1       ---      n_z          a=Redshift from Veron+Veron 19827-31    
  27- 31   F5.2     mag      V            V magnitude
  33- 35   A3       ---      type         Type QSO (quasar)  SY1 (Seyfert
                                          type I)  BLZ (blazar)
  37- 40   F4.2     mag      E            E(B-V)
  41- 47   F7.2     deg      glon         galactic longitude
  48- 53   F6.2     deg      glat         galactic latitude
  55- 56   I2       ---      no           Number of spectra in each atlas.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The file objects.dat was added by the CDS.

The file headers.lst is best read as a straight ASCII file.

Contact Anne Kinney (KINNEY@stsci.edu) for additional information.

Acknowlegements:
   The undersigned thanks Ralph Bohlin for providing this version of the
   catalog and substantial advice. She also thanks Arthur Davidson for 
   providing the information on 1700+643.
================================================================================
(End)           Nancy G. Roman     [ADC/SSDOO]            Sep-01-1995 

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