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II/203A    Second Extreme Ultra-Violet Explorer Catalog   (2EUVE, 1997)
================================================================================
Second EUVE Source Catalog
     Bowyer S., Lampton M., Lewis J., Wu X., Jelinsky P., Malina R.F.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 102, 129 (1996)>
    =1996ApJS..102..129B
An all-sky catalog of faint extreme ultraviolet sources.
     Lampton M., Lieu R., Schmitt J.H.M.M., Bowyer S., Voges W., Lewis J.,
     Wu X.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 108, 545 (1997)>
    =1997ApJS..108..545L
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: X-ray sources ; Extreme UV sources
Mission_Name: EUVE

Description:
    The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer satellite was launched on
    June 7, 1992 from Cape Canaveral, Florida on a Delta II rocket.
    The payload contains three EUV scanning telescopes equipped with
    imaging detectors as well as a Deep Survey Spectrometer instrument
    which divides the light from a fourth telescope between an imaging
    detector and three EUV spectrometers.

    There are three source tables in this catalogue:
    - table1 lists count rates and positions of 514 objects detected
      during the all-sky survey.
    - table2 lists 35 sources detected by the deep survey of half the
      ecliptic plane;  three deep survey objects are also detected
      in the all sky survey.
    - table3 lists 188 sources that have been detected in other ways,
      principally by deep exposures with the scanner telescopes as
      part of the Right Angle Program or by long exposures with the
      deep survey instrument; table3 includes right angle detections
      through December 24, 1994.  Because the objects listed in table3
      have been derived with a variety of instruments and exposure
      strategies, the flux limits and detection thresholds vary over
      a wide range; interested readers should consult the reference listed.
    Each table has an associated list of identified sources,
    id1, id2 and id3 (one EUVE source may by associated to 0, one
    or more counterparts); in nearly all cases they lie within 1 arcmin of
    the actual source position.

    The 534 objects in the "faint" part were detected jointly in the EUVE
    and in the ROSAT X-Ray Telescope 0.25keV band (50{AA}). This joint
    selection criterion permits use of a low count rate threshold in each
    survey, roughly 60% of the threshold used in the EUVE all-sky surveys,
    and 166 of the objects listed in the "faint" part are new EUV sources,
    appearing in neither the Second EUVE Source Catalog (tables 1 to 3)
    nor the ROSAT Wide Field Camera Second Catalog (J/MNRAS/274/1165)

See also:
  J/ApJS/93/569 : First EUVE source catalogue (Bowyer+, 1994)
  J/AJ/107/751 : EUV Explorer bright sources list (Malina+, 1994)
  J/MNRAS/260/77 : ROSAT Wide Field Camera EUV Bright Sources (Pounds+ 1993)
  J/MNRAS/274/1165 : The 2RE Source Catalogue (Pye+ 1995)
  http://archive.stsci.edu/euve/ : EUVE Archive at STScI

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     72      514   All-sky survey
table2.dat     52       35   Deep Survey of half the ecliptic plane
table3.dat     73      188   Sources detected in other ways
id1.dat        88      551   Identifications of table1
id2.dat        84       37   Identifications of table2
id3.dat        91      213   Identifications of table3
faint.dat      76      534   Faint sources detected jointly in EUVE and ROSAT WF
                              (table 1 of Lampton et al., 1997ApJS..108..545L)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     EUVE     Catalog designation based on J2000 position
  16- 17  I2    h       RAh      Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (hours) for
                                   detected EUVE source
  19- 20  I2    min     RAm      Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
  22- 23  I2    s       RAs      [0,60] Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
      25  A1    ---     DE-      Best fit Declination J2000 (sign) for
                                   detected EUVE source
  26- 27  I2    deg     DEd      Best fit Declination J2000 (degrees)
  29- 32  F4.1  arcmin  DEm      Best fit Declination J2000 (minutes)
  34- 38  I5    ct/ks   c100A    ? 100A (10nm, 125eV) Lexan/boron band observed
                                   mean countrate
      39  A1    ---   u_c100A    [)] indicates detections < 3 sigma
  40- 42  I3    ct/ks e_c100A    ? one sigma countrate error
  44- 48  I5    ct/ks   c200A    ? 200A (20nm, 60eV) aluminium/carbon band
                                   observed mean countrate
      49  A1    ---   u_c200A    [)] indicates detections < 3 sigma
  50- 52  I3    ct/ks e_c200A    ? one sigma countrate error
  54- 58  I5    ct/ks   c400A    ? 400A (40nm, 30eV) multicomponent-filter band
                                   observed mean countrate
      59  A1    ---   u_c400A    [)] indicates detections < 3 sigma
  60- 62  I3    ct/ks e_c400A    ? one sigma countrate error
  64- 68  I5    ct/ks   c600A    ? 600A (60nm, 20eV) tin (Sn) band observed
                                   mean countrate
      69  A1    ---   u_c600A    [)] indicates detections < 3 sigma
  70- 72  I3    ct/ks e_c600A    ? one sigma countrate error
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     EUVE      Catalog designation based on J2000 position
  16- 17  I2    h       RAh       Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (hours) for
                                    detected EUVE source
  19- 20  I2    min     RAm       Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
  22- 23  I2    s       RAs       Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
      25  A1    ---     DE-       Best fit Declination J2000 (sign) for
                                    detected EUVE source
  26- 27  I2    deg     DEd       Best fit Declination J2000 (degrees)
  29- 32  F4.1  arcmin  DEm       Best fit Declination J2000 (minutes)
  34- 38  F5.1  ct/ks   c100A     ? 100A (10nm, 125eV) Lexan/boron band
                                    observed mean countrate
      39  A1    ---   u_c100A     [)] ')' indicates detections < 3 sigma
  40- 42  F3.1  ct/ks e_c100A     ? one sigma countrate error
  44- 48  F5.1  ct/ks   c200A     ? 200A (20nm, 60eV) aluminium/carbon band
                                    observed mean countrate
      49  A1    ---   u_c200A     [)] ')' indicates detections < 3 sigma
  50- 52  F3.1  ct/ks e_c200A     ? one sigma countrate error
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     EUVE     Catalog designation based on J2000 position
  16- 17  I2    h       RAh      Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (hours) for
                                   detected EUVE source
  19- 20  I2    min     RAm      Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
  22- 23  I2    s       RAs      [0,60] Best fit Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
      25  A1    ---     DE-      Best fit Declination J2000 (sign) for
                                   detected EUVE source
  26- 27  I2    deg     DEd      Best fit Declination J2000 (degrees)
  29- 32  F4.1  arcmin  DEm      [0,60] Best fit Declination J2000 (minutes)
  34- 38  F5.1  ct/ks   c100A    ? 100A (10nm, 125eV) Lexan/boron band
                                   observed mean countrate
      39  A1    ---   n_c100A    [U] indicates possible UV leak
  41- 45  F5.1  ct/ks   c200A    ? 200A (20nm, 60eV) aluminium/carbon band
                                   observed mean countrate
      46  A1    ---   u_c200A    [U] indicates possible UV leak
  48- 52  F5.1  ct/ks   c400A    ? 400A (40nm, 30eV) multicomponent-filter
                                   band observed mean countrate
      53  A1    ---   n_c400A    [U] indicates possible UV leak
  55- 59  F5.1  ct/ks   c600A    ? 600A (60nm, 20eV) tin (Sn) band observed
                                   mean countrate
      60  A1    ---   n_c600A    [U] indicates possible UV leak
  61- 66  F6.1  ct/ks   c100DS   ? DS100A (10nm, 125eV) Lexan/boron band
                                   observed mean countrate
      67  A1    ---   n_c100DS   [U] indicates possible UV leak
  69- 73  F5.1  ct/ks   c200DS   ? DS200A (20nm, 60eV) aluminium/carbon band
                                   observed mean countrate
      74  A1    ---   n_c200DS   [U] indicates possible UV leak
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: id1.dat id2.dat id3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     EUVE      Catalog designation based on J2000 position
      16  A1    ---     Q         [12UH] Identification characterisation (1)
  18- 34  A17   ---     Name1     ID name 1
  36- 52  A17   ---     Name2     ID name 2
  54- 64  A11   ---     Type      ID spectral type or description
  66- 70  F5.2  mag     MAG       ? magnitude of ID object
  72- 74  I3    arcsec  Sep       ? angle separating EUVE & ID in arcsec
  76- 91  A16   ---     Comments  See note (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): the `Q' column indicates our level of confidence in each
    source detection:
    Q=1 denotes likely identification on basis of known EUV emitter from
        previous work or from membership in a class of known EUV emitters.
    Q=2 denotes acceptable positional coincidence but little or no
        other supporting evidence.
    Q=U denotes some of the detected source counts originate from the
        known UV leak of one or more of the EUVE filters
    Q=H means no counterpart has been found, but the detection is
        statistically secure found, the detection is statistically
        secure in the sense of its satisfying the more stringent
        selection criteria.
    Q=  (a blank) indicates that the detection lies in the less stringent
        group, and no other supporting evidence is available.

Note (2): the following catalogue abbreviations are used:
    1E  =1979ApJ...234L...1G First Einstein survey (Giacconi et al.)
    4U  =1978ApJS...38..357F Fourth Uhuru catalog (Forman et al.)
    AF  =1995ApJ...441..726F High Galactic Latitude Planetary Nebulae
         (Fruscione et al.),
    AF2 = X-Ray Selected EUV Galaxies (Fruscione A. 1995, ApJ, submitted)
    DK  = D. Kilkenny  M. Mathioudakis (1995 private communication)
    HM  =1995ApJ...455..574D All-sky Survey (Marshall et al.)
    JD  =1995ApJ...455..574D Hot White Dwarfs in the LISM (Dupuis et al.)
    JE  =1995ApJ...454..442E Millisecond Pulsar J0437-4715 (Edelstein et al.)
    JF  =1994BAAS...26..870F Middle Aged Pulsar PSR 0656+14 (Finley et al.)
    JL  = Transient/Flaring EUV Sources (Lewis et al. 1995,
          Proc. EUV Colloq. 152, Berkeley CA)
    KM  =1994AJ....108.1843M First Year of EUVE RAP (McDonald et al. 1994)
    LTT = Luyten 1957, "Catalogue of 9867 stars in the Southern
          Hemisphere with Proper Motion Exceeding 0.2" (Univ. Minnesota)
          Luyten 1961, "Catalogue of 7127 Stars in the Northern
          Hemisphere with Proper Motion Exceeding 0.2" (Univ. Minnesota)
    MM  =1995A&A...300..775M Activity Versus Rotation (Mathioudakis et al.)
    NC  = Optical ID of EUV Sources (Craig et al. 1995, ApJ, submitted)
    NC2 = N. Craig (1995 private communication)
    RE  =1993MNRAS.260...77P Rosat WFC Catalog (Pounds et al.)
    RF  = EUV Emission from Neutron Stars (Foster et al. 1995,
          Proc. EUV Colloq 152, UC Berkeley)
    RG  =1995AJ....110..788G Field of EUVE J1027+323 (Genova et al. 1995)
    RL  = EUV Emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (Lieu et al. 1995,
          Adv. Space Res., 16(3), 81)
    SV  =1995ApJ...448L...9V EUV from Seyfert Ton S180 (Vennes et al.)
    TD1 =1983MNRAS.202..317C TD1 UV survey (Carnochan  Wilson 1983;
          catalog <II/59>)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: faint.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     EUVE   EUVE name
      15  A1    ---   f_EUVE   [*] indicates a name which differs from 2EUVE (1)
  17- 18  I2    h       RAh    Right Ascension J2000 (hours) of X-ray centroid
  20- 21  I2    min     RAm    Right Ascension J2000 (minutes) of X-ray centroid
  23- 24  I2    s       RAs    Right Ascension J2000 (seconds) of X-ray centroid
      26  A1    ---     DE-    Declination J2000 (sign) of X-ray centroid
  27- 28  I2    deg     DEd    Declination J2000 (degrees) of X-ray centroid
  30- 31  I2    arcmin  DEm    Declination J2000 (minutes) of X-ray centroid
  33- 34  I2    arcsec  DEs    Declination J2000 (seconds) of X-ray centroid
  36- 41  F6.3  ct/s    EUVct  EUVE (100{AA}, 125eV) count rate
  43- 47  F5.2  ct/s    XRT    X-ray (50{AA}, 250eV) ROSAT WFC count rate
  49- 52  F4.2  arcmin  Sep    separation between EUVE and X-ray positions
  54- 69  A16   ---     ID     Designation of source
  74- 76  A3    ---   n_EUVE   [UN2W, ] EUV Status (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): this flag is set when the source is also present in tables 1 to 3,
    but with a slightly different name, like the first source
    EUVE J0003+436   which is named
    EUVE J0003+435   in table1.dat
Note (2): the statuses are:
      N = newly reported object (not in tables 1-3)
      2 = object in 2EUVE (in tables 1-3)
      W = object in ROSAT Wide Field Camera (J/MNRAS/274/1165)
      U = a bright early-type star s closer than 1.5' of the EUV position,
          some or all of the EUVE count rate could be due to UV radiation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Courtesy: Dr. Nahide Craig <ncraig@cea.berkeley.edu>

History:
  * 15-Feb-1996: 2EUVE supplied by Nahide Craig
  * 30-Apr-2001: Faint part added from ApJS Electronic Edition
================================================================================
(End)                                     Francois Ochsenbein [CDS]  30-Apr-2001

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