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II/143A  Guide Star Photometric Catalog, Updated Version 1 (Lasker+ 1988,1996)
================================================================================
The Guide Star Photometric Catalog
     Lasker B.M., Sturch C.R., Lopez C., Mallama A.D., McLaughlin S.F.,
     Russell J.L., Wisniewski W.Z., Gillespie B.A., Jenkner H.,
     Siciliano E.D., Kenny D., Baumert J.H., Goldberg A.M.,
     Henry G.W., Kemper E., Siegel M.J.
    <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 68, 1 (1988)>
    =1988ApJS...68....1L
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Photometry, sequences ; Photometry, UBV ; Bibliography

Description:
    The Guide Star  Photometric Catalog (GSPC)  is an all-sky  set of 1477
    photoelectrically determined BV sequences covering the magnitude range
    from  9 to 15. The GSPC was created to provide photometric calibrators
    for  the HST Guide Star Catalog (GSC). Each sequence nominally contains
    (at least)  six stars, each with a  photometric precision of 0.05 mag.
    In  practice, a small number of sequences contain fewer stars; and the
    precisions achieved for the faintest stars are more nearly 0.1 mag.

    For declinations  greater than +3 degrees  the sequences generally lie
    near the centers  of  the  original  Palomar  Observatory  -  National
    Geographic  Society Sky Atlas. Other sequences lie near the centers of
    the ESO/SERC Southern Sky Atlas.

    The catalog also includes  a  list  of  suspected  variable  stars,  a
    bibliography of literature sequences, and additional information which
    was  useful in the data reduction and for quality control of the final
    catalog.

    The full  catalog is made of  7 FITS files: tables  1 to 5, references
    (table 6 of the paper) and  the  actual  catalogue  (table  7  of  the
    paper). The ascii versions of Tables 1 to 5 are included in this file;
    the ascii version of the  references  (refs.dat)  and  of  the  actual
    catalogue (catalog.dat) are described here.

    The updated version 1 was created by replacing photometric sequences 
    P040, P421, S335 and S742 in GSPC version 1. The updated sequences 
    have improved photometry and/or positions. In addition the sigma's 
    in V and B-V (here e_V and e_B-V) were replaced with the values 
    provided by the authors when we noted a discrepancy with the 
    published values.

Description of the Catalog:
   The catalog is available both as ASCII tables as well as FITS files, 
   and originally appeared on the ADC CD-ROM, Vol. 1. 
   The table numberings refer to the original paper.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80          .    This file
catalog.dat    80       9525    Updated GSPC Catalog Version 1 (flat ascii) 
                                    table 7
refs.dat      119        150    References (flat ascii)
refs.fit     2880         11    References (FITS format)
table1.fit   2880          5    Breakdown of Original Sources of Photometric
                                    Data (FITS format)
table2.fit   2880          6    Photometric reduction parameters (FITS format)
table3.fit   2880          5    Suspect Stars (FITS format)
table4.fit   2880         21    Statistics by letter/declination (FITS format)
table5.fit   2880         30    Observation statistics (FITS format)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
    I/220 : The HST Guide Star Catalog

Breakdown of Original Sources of Photometric Data:
   The GSPC Table 1, which describes the total numbers of
   sequence fields and of sequence stars in the GSPC and summarizes the
   observations made at CTIO, UAO, and SPO, together with the data taken
   from the literature. 

   Please note that this breakdown is for the original sources. For this
   updated version of the catalog the entirely new sequence P040 was 
   obtained from CCD observations at KPNO.
           
   One notes in this Table the relatively greater number of GSPC fields
   in the south; this is explained by the 5-degree centers used in the
   southern survey, as opposed to 6-degree ones in the north. One also
   notes that the number of southern observations exceeds the number of
   southern stars by approximately a factor of two, thus affording a
   measure of redundancy. In the north, where the same ratio is only
   1.06, the redundancy that can be used to address reliability of the
   observations and the presence of variable stars is minimal.

Table 1: Breakdown of original sources of photometric data
      ----------------------------------------------------------------
      Item                                       North   South   Total
      ----------------------------------------------------------------
      Survey Plate Areas                           583     894    1477
      Sequence Stars                              3760    5748    9508
      Sacremento Peak Observations (SPO)           467     310     777
      Cerro Tololo Observations (CTIO)             217    9452    9669
      University of Arizona Observations (UAO)    3965     166    4131
      Stars taken from Literature                  328     554     882
      ----------------------------------------------------------------

Representative Parameters of the Photometric Reductions:
   The representative values for epsilon and mu are presented which are
   the color-coefficients of the V and B-V reductions, as well as values
   for the standard extinctions, k. The notation follows that of the
   printed paper (cf. Hardie 1962, equations 24) except that k' and k''
   are written as K1 and K2, respectively.

   For epsilon and mu, the UAO values, being based on equipment very
   similar to that used to define the UBV system, are quite close to zero
   and one, respectively, while the CTIO and SPO values, being based on
   S-20 photomultipliers and red-blocked filters, represent more
   significant color terms.

   For the CTIO observations through July 1983, the reductions used the
   standard extinctions given in the Facilities Manual (Hesser, Walker,
   and Munoz 1980). Thereafter, extinction values derived from pairs of
   Landolt standards (high airmass versus low) were obtained for
   individual nights or observing runs whenever this analysis was
   reliably supported by the data; otherwise, standard extinctions
   continued to be used. For the UAO observations, extinctions derived
   from pairs of Landolt standards (at high and low airmasses) were
   similarly obtained for individual nights or observing runs whenever
   this analysis was reliably supported by the data; otherwise, standard
   extinctions were used. Mean extinctions were used throughout for the
   SPO observations.

   While the GSPC errors due to the use of standard extinctions are
   probably small (relative to the 0.05 mag GSPC specification), the
   potential for improvement by more detailed determinations of
   extinction on a nightly, short-term, or seasonal basis is evident,
   especially for the early CTIO data (e.g., Rufener 1986); and we expect
   to include this improvement in a future revision of the GSPC.

   Hardie, R. H., 1962, in Astronomical Techniques, ed. W. A. Hiltner,
        vol 2 of "Stars and Stellar Systems," eds. G. P. Kuiper and
        B. M. Middlehurst (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press), p. 178.
   Hesser, J. E., Walker, A. R., and Munoz, J. 1980, The CTIO Facilities
        Manual, (La Serena: CTIO).
   Rufener, F. 1986, E. S. O. Messenger, No. 44, p. 32.

Table 2: Representative parameters of the photometric reductions
      ----------------------------------------------------
      Source Tel.  epsilon     mu     k(v)  k'(bv)  k"(bv)
      ----------------------------------------------------
      CTIO   0.9m   -0.103   1.203   0.140   0.090  -0.025
      CTIO   0.6m   -0.097   1.209   0.140   0.090  -0.025
      SPO    1.2m   -0.118   1.122   0.250   0.100  -0.020
      UAO    1.0m   +0.035   1.008   0.250   0.060  -0.033
      UAO    1.5m   -0.009   1.101   0.250   0.060  -0.033
      ----------------------------------------------------
  Where:
  SOURCE   Observatory and Telescope
  epsilon  B-V Coefficient of V transformation
  mu       B-V Coefficient of B-V transformation
  k_V      Extinction coefficient in V
  k1_BV    First order extinction coefficient in B-V
  k2_BV    Second order extinction coefficient in B-V
      ----------------------------------------------------
      The transformation and extinction coefficients are defined
      in Hardie 1962, in "Stars and Stellar Systems", Vol.2
      'Astronomical Techniques', p. 178.

Suspect Stars: 
   For stars having three or more observations with one discrepant by
   0.20 mag or more, we assume the discrepant observation to be an error
   and delete it from the average used in the GSPC; to allow for the
   possibility that this procedure may incorrectly treat a variable star
   as an observational error, we record the names of the stars so
   processed in this table. Stars whose utility as
   standards are suspect because their routine use in GSC production has
   caused problems are also entered in this table.

Table 3: List of Suspect Stars
      ----------------------------------------------
      P099-I  P139-E  P175-A  P272-F  P274-A  P327-F
      P328-D  P330-B  P331-E  P382-F  P438-C  P445-F
      P461-A  P503-G  P504-G  P506-E  P524-F  P559-E
      S099-F  S137-B  S208-C  S214-B  S326-E  S496-C
      S507-D* S556-A  S694-G  S707-E  S808-F  S810-F
      S817-C  S840-E  S856-H  S859-H
      ----------------------------------------------
      S507-D: Definitely observed at CTIO but not present on
      the SRC-J plate(J2340, 1976 May 29) used in the GSC.
      Its image appears normal on the Palomar survey.


Catalog Statistics by Star-Letter and Declination Zone:
   The GSPC has been divided into six zones of equal size (30 degrees) in
   declination to collect the statistics which are presented in this 
   table, namely the average photometric properties of the
   stars, the number of multiple observations, and the consistency of the
   multiple observations. The average V magnitudes given in the Table
   indicate the success of the fly-spanker technique in identifying stars
   of approximately the correct magnitude from the survey prints and
   films used for planning the program; on the average (over declination
   zone and magnitude), the <V> values agree to approximately 0.1 mag
   with the nominal values. As anticipated from Table 1, one can see the
   general decrease in N(AV), the average number of observations per
   star, with increasing declinations. This effect is especially serious
   in the +75 degree declination zone, where the usual practical
   limitations to rapid observing were incurred.

   The standard deviations, s(V) and s(B-V), are measures of the
   repeatability of the multiple observations. At the brighter
   magnitudes, the results, which are typically more precise than the
   0.05 magnitude specification which was initially set as the GSPC goal,
   indicate that for the most part the catalog meets its design goal.
   However, for the fainter stars and especially for the northern
   declinations, where often we did not have adequate time to acquire
   sufficient photon statistics, the achieved precision falls short of
   the specification by a factor of 1.5 to 2. While this does not affect
   the performance of the GSC for which the GSPC was built, users with
   other applications should be aware of this limitation; one may expect
   that the matter is especially serious when extrapolating from the
   faint end of a sequence.

   The 6 regions - one for each 30 degree declination zone, are 
   centered as follows: -75, -45, -15, +15, +45, +75. 

Table 4: Statistics by star letter and declination zone.
      This table gives the average photometric properties of the stars,
      the average number of observations per star, the number of multiple
      observations, and the consistency of the multiple observations.
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
      Decl. Star   <V>    <B-V>      Ntot  N(AV) N(mult)     s(V) s(B-V)
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       -75  A      8.18   +0.69       118   2.36   107       0.03   0.02
            B      9.45   +0.66       116   2.19   104       0.03   0.02
            C     10.79   +0.77       117   2.15   104       0.03   0.03
            D     11.99   +0.80       117   2.21   104       0.04   0.03
            E     13.01   +0.77       116   1.95    93       0.03   0.04
            F     14.00   +0.81       114   1.81    76       0.05   0.06
            G     14.74   +0.84        67   1.55    30       0.06   0.09
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       -45  A      8.49   +0.65       284   2.29   229       0.03   0.02
            B      9.75   +0.69       285   2.00   226       0.03   0.02
            C     11.03   +0.78       282   2.06   231       0.04   0.03
            D     12.12   +0.77       283   2.06   229       0.03   0.03
            E     13.14   +0.85       285   1.96   218       0.04   0.05
            F     14.09   +0.79       275   1.72   155       0.05   0.07
            G     14.64   +0.83       152   1.60    62       0.06   0.10
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       -15  A      8.98   +0.66       381   2.06   232       0.03   0.02
            B     10.23   +0.77       366   1.78   216       0.04   0.03
            C     11.43   +0.80       368   1.76   214       0.03   0.03
            D     12.41   +0.80       367   1.74   212       0.04   0.05
            E     13.65   +0.80       362   1.77   197       0.05   0.06
            F     14.17   +0.85       280   1.66   127       0.05   0.08
            G     14.60   +0.87       181   1.69    81       0.07   0.10
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       +15  A      8.91   +0.76       275   1.60   113       0.03   0.02
            B     10.30   +0.79       273   1.47   104       0.03   0.03
            C     11.54   +0.76       276   1.48   105       0.04   0.03
            D     12.54   +0.77       269   1.48   102       0.04   0.03
            E     13.82   +0.79       263   1.49    99       0.07   0.07
            F     14.43   +0.84       262   1.45    89       0.07   0.09
            G     14.86   +0.86       130   1.35    36       0.11   0.13
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       +45  A      9.10   +0.65       201   1.40    67       0.04   0.03
            B     10.26   +0.76       195   1.36    64       0.04   0.03
            C     11.54   +0.73       196   1.34    62       0.04   0.03
            D     12.50   +0.74       203   1.33    63       0.05   0.04
            E     13.74   +0.77       202   1.33    63       0.07   0.07
            F     14.58   +0.79       199   1.35    62       0.10   0.09
            G     14.77   +0.79        98   1.22    18       0.11   0.07
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
       +75  A      9.02   +0.68        89   1.10     9       0.04   0.02
            B     10.37   +0.68        86   1.07     6       0.04   0.02
            C     11.45   +0.79        87   1.06     5       0.03   0.02
            D     12.50   +0.84        86   1.05     4       0.03   0.01
            E     13.88   +0.80        86   1.06     5       0.03   0.05
            F     14.52   +0.87        86   1.06     5       0.02   0.07
            G     14.47   +0.92        30   1.00     0        ---    ---
      ------------------------------------------------------------------

Observation Statistics by Data Sources:
   Comparisons made between the various possible pairs of data sources
   are summarized in this table, which contains, for each
   star-letter and observatory-pair, N, the number of multiple
   observations, D(V) and D(B-V), the average differences
   between (distinct) sites, and s(V) and s(B-V), the standard
   deviations of the multiply-observed photometric values.

   The practical development of the GSPC was such that the observations
   are most extensive in the southern hemisphere, where 78 observations
   of stars in the Graham E regions were made to test the external
   accuracy of the GSPC. These observations, differenced against Graham's
   standard values, are addressed in Section VI of the GSPC text, from
   which one may conclude that our southern observations are an
   acceptable representation of the BV system. In the northern
   hemisphere, where practical limitations to the program prevented us
   from getting a similar quantity of consistent test data, we
   nevertheless did obtain 25 observations of standards adopted from our
   literature sequences (P-T from P216; P-Y from P309; Q, R, and T from
   P333; Q and S from S802; and P from P080, P093, P187, P188, and P331;
   c.f. references in Table 6). From the differences of these against the
   literature-values one may again conclude that our observations are an
   acceptable representation of the BV system.

   This argument is supported by the observatory-observatory comparisons
   given in Table 5, from which one may verify that there are
   no systematic trends as a function of magnitude. Note that, as no
   reobservations of literature sequences are available for SPO, the
   verification that the SPO data are also an acceptable representation
   of the BV system is provided by the UAO-SPO and CTIO-SPO data given
   here.

Table 5: Observation Statistics by data sources
      For each star-letter and observatory-pair, this table lists
      the number of multiple observations (N), the average
      differences between (distinct) sites, and the standard
      deviations of the multiply-observed photometric values.
      ----------------------------------------------------
      Obs. Pair   Star  N     D(V)   D(B-V)    s(V) s(B-V)
      ----------------------------------------------------
      CTIO-CTIO   A   1567      ---     ---    0.03   0.02
                  B    883      ---     ---    0.03   0.02
                  C    868      ---     ---    0.04   0.03
                  D    885      ---     ---    0.04   0.04
                  E    840      ---     ---    0.04   0.05
                  F    599      ---     ---    0.05   0.08
                  G    328      ---     ---    0.06   0.10
      ----------------------------------------------------
      UAO-UAO     A    186      ---     ---    0.03   0.03
                  B    135      ---     ---    0.04   0.04
                  C    130      ---     ---    0.05   0.03
                  D    132      ---     ---    0.05   0.04
                  E    130      ---     ---    0.07   0.08
                  F    131      ---     ---    0.09   0.09
                  G     30      ---     ---    0.10   0.08
      ----------------------------------------------------
      SPO-SPO     A     44      ---     ---    0.02   0.01
                  B     42      ---     ---    0.04   0.04
                  C     46      ---     ---    0.04   0.02
                  D     35      ---     ---    0.04   0.06
                  E     38      ---     ---    0.05   0.05
                  F     37      ---     ---    0.07   0.09
                  G     30      ---     ---    0.12   0.12
      ----------------------------------------------------
      CTIO-UAO    A     64    -0.01    0.00    0.04   0.03
                  B     57     0.00    0.00    0.03   0.02
                  C     59     0.00    0.00    0.03   0.02
                  D     61     0.00    0.00    0.03   0.03
                  E     56     0.00    0.01    0.06   0.06
                  F     41     0.02    0.00    0.07   0.07
                  G      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
      ----------------------------------------------------
      CTIO-SPO    A     16     0.01    0.01    0.02   0.02
                  B     16     0.03    0.01    0.05   0.02
                  C     13    -0.01    0.00    0.02   0.02
                  D     18     0.02   -0.03    0.03   0.08
                  E     16     0.00   -0.05    0.05   0.07
                  F     17     0.01   -0.01    0.03   0.07
                  G      8     0.03    0.00    0.06   0.09
      ----------------------------------------------------
      UAO-SPO     A     40     0.02    0.00    0.04   0.01
                  B     23     0.01    0.01    0.04   0.02
                  C     24     0.01    0.00    0.04   0.02
                  D     19     0.01    0.00    0.04   0.03
                  E     26     0.05    0.01    0.08   0.04
                  F     24     0.03    0.01    0.10   0.09
                  G     14     0.02    0.04    0.15   0.14
      ----------------------------------------------------
      CTIO-Lit    P     21     0.00    0.01    0.02   0.02
                  Q     13    -0.01   -0.02    0.02   0.02
                  R      4    -0.03    0.00    0.03   0.02
                  S      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  T      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  U      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
      ----------------------------------------------------
      UAO-Lit     P      9     0.01    0.00    0.02   0.02
                  Q      3    -0.01   -0.01    0.04   0.02
                  R      3     0.01   -0.01    0.02   0.01
                  S      3    -0.01   -0.01    0.02   0.02
                  T      3     0.00    0.01    0.03   0.01
                  U      1     0.01   -0.01    0.01   0.01
      ----------------------------------------------------
      SPO-Lit     P      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  Q      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  R      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  S      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  T      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
                  U      0      ---     ---     ---    ---
      ----------------------------------------------------


The GSPC Catalog:
   Please note that the catalog has been updated by the ADC with help
   from the authors. Sequences P040, P421, S335, and S742 have been 
   replaced. The new catalog version number is still 1 since the authors
   are working on version 2. Only the main catalog data file has been 
   updated.  The errors in V and B-V were replaced with those in the 
   database maintained by the authors.

   The organization of the GSPC is such that northern fields, listed by
   increasing field number come first and are followed by the southern
   fields, again listed by increasing field numbers; i.e., the catalog is
   structured first by hemisphere and second by decreasing declination.

   Some comments on specific fields of the catalog (Table 7 in the 
   publication) follow:

   The field and star identifications are written in the form Hnnn-S,
   where H takes on the values P or S, indicating Palomar or SRC centers,
   nnn is a three digit field identification (with the range 1 through
   583 for Palomar and 1 through 894 for SRC), and S is a letter
   identifying an individual star.

   A full discussion of the error indicators (ErrorInd), which are used
   to indicate slightly blended literature stars and data for which no
   formal error estimates are available, may be found in the GSPC text.
   In sequences P040, P421, S335, and S742 the error indicator has 
   been replaced by an indicator flagging the update of the record for
   GSPC Version 2.

   For certain fields at zero hours right ascension, the survey-plate
   overlap is sufficiently large that two fields may be calibrated by one
   sequence; accordingly, the following pairs have "shared sequences"
   which are flagged in the LIT field of the catalog and identified in
   the LIT_REF field: P028 and P049, P149 and P191, P240 and P291, and
   P348 and P403.

   The coding of the literature citations (RefLit) used in this FILE
   (GSPC Table 7) depend on the reference catalog from which we found the
   data, as follows:

   The Nicolet Catalog: citations are of the form Nn.k, where n
   identifies a specific category in the Nicolet catalog and k is a
   ten-digit context dependent string explained fully in Nicolet(1978)
   and Mermilliod (1978); generally the first part of k identifies a
   sequence and the second part identifies a specific star.

   The catalogs by Argue and his colleagues and by Sharov and Yakimova:
   citations are of the form Xn.k, where X takes the values A or S,
   respectively, n identifies the specific catalog reference number and
   k identifies a star within the sequence.

   The Graham publications: citations are of the form Gn.k, where n is a
   four character string identifying the Harvard E region and k is a four
   character string identifying the star.

   The Landolt publications: citations are of the form L7.nk, where n and
   k are strings as above.  Note that the Landolt citations in which k
   contains no letters are generally valid Nicolet references. However,
   for six sequences (S826, S853, S861, S870, S879, and S888) additional
   photometry of stars fainter than V=13 was done after the publication
   of the Nicolet catalog; Landolt (private communication) has furnished
   citations for these stars, either as identifications from the original
   Harvard publications or as his own letter designations, which we have
   coded in the style of Nicolet (1978).

   Mermilliod, J.-C. 1978, C. D. S. Info. Bull., 14, 32.
   Nicolet, B. 1978, Astr. Ap. Suppl. 34, 1.

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  A6    ---     Star      Star identification (1)
   9- 13  F5.2  mag     Vmag      V Magnitude
  15- 19  F5.2  mag     B-V       B-V Color
  22- 23  I2    h       RAh       1950.0 Right Ascension - Hours
  25- 26  I2    min     RAm       1950.0 Right Ascension - Minutes
  28- 31  F4.1  s       RAs       1950.0 Right Ascension - Seconds
      33  A1    ---     DE-       1950.0 Declination - Sign
  34- 35  I2    deg     DEd       1950.0 Declination - Degrees
  37- 38  I2    arcmin  DEm       1950.0 Declination - Minutes
  40- 41  I2    arcsec  DEs       1950.0 Declination - Seconds
      42  A1    ---     u_DEs     Uncertainty flag (:) on RA and DE (4)
  45- 48  F4.2  mag     e_Vmag   *[0/]?=9.99 (sigma) Error in V Magnitude
  50- 53  F4.2  mag     e_B-V    *[0/]?=9.99 (sigma) Error in B-V Color
      54  A1    ---     ErrorInd  [*bu] Error/update indicator (2)
      57  I1    ---     o_Vmag    ? Total Number of Observations
      60  A1    ---     CTIO      [C] CTIO Observation Indicator
      61  I1    ---     o_CTIO    ?  Number of CTIO Observations
      63  A1    ---     SPO       [S] SPO (Sacremento) Observation Indicator
      64  I1    ---     o_SPO     ? Number of SPO Observations
      66  A1    ---     UAO       [A] UAO (Arizona) Observation Indicator
      67  I1    ---     o_UAO     ? Number of UAO Observations
      69  A1    ---     Lit       [LM] Literature or Multiple Sequence (3)
  70- 80  A11   ---     RefLit    Literature Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): the Star is made of the Plate name, a slash, and an
     alphabetic sequence number.
Note (2): the symbols have the following meaning:
     b = star with faint blend (lit.)
     * = no photometric statistics
     : = questionable value                     
     u = update from version 1 
Note (3): this flag means the following:
     L = sequence found in the literature
     M = Multiply used sequence (shared)
Note (4): Coordinate Precision indicator
  : - colon means approximate coordinates
    - blank means accurate coordinates
Note on e_Vmag, e_B-V: errors in V and B-V
    During error corrections and verification we discovered that these
    values on the ADC CD-ROM Vol. 1 version were incorrect.  They have 
    been updated with the values obtained from the authors' original
    data base.

Bibliography of Literature Sequences: 
  Data not from UAO, SPO, or CTIO are taken from the literature. The
  original sources of this data may be located directly from the
  references in Table 6) which lists, for each literature-sequence, 
  the sequence name, the collection from which the sequence was 
  obtained, and a citation for the original data-source.

  The collections of sequences are identified by the prefixes G, L, A,
  S, and N, which respectively signify the publications by Graham
  (1982), or by Landolt (1973, 1983), or the compilations by Argue and
  his colleagues (Argue and Bok 1973a,b; Argue and Miller 1976; Argue,
  Miller, and Warren 1983), by Sharov and Yakimova (1970), or by Nicolet
  (1978). For example, S439 indicates reference 439 from Sharov and
  Yakimova. The references for these collections are as follows:

  Argue, A. N., and Bok, B. J. 1973a, A Catalog of Photometric
        Sequences, (Tucson: Steward Observatory).
  ----- 1973b, A Catalog of Photometric Sequences, Supplement No. 1,
        (Tucson: Steward Observatory).
  Argue, A. N., and Miller, E. W. 1976, A Catalog of Photometric
        Sequences, Supplement No. 2, (Cambridge: Cambridge University).
  Argue, A. N., Miller, E. W., and Warren, W. H. 1983, A Catalog of
        Photometric Sequences, Supplement No. 3, (Rexburg, Idaho: Ricks
        College Press).
  Graham, J. A. 1982, Publ. A.S.P., 94, 244.
  Landolt, A. U. 1973, A. J., 78, 959.
  ----- 1983, A. J., 88, 439.
  Nicolet, B. 1978, Astr. Ap., 34, 1.
  Sharov, A. S., and Yakimova, N. N. 1970, Photometric Catalogs and
        Standards, Trudy Sternberg Instit., 40, 106.

  Journal references too long to fit into the allocated field of one
  record are continued into the following records, with the first three
  fields being blank and the fourth completing the reference. Note also
  that the references in the FITS version of Table 6 have been prepared
  without any attempt to code non-English characters; the reader is
  referred to the printed table for the precise citations.

Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  A6    ---     Plate     Plate designation
   8- 21  A14   ---     Field     Field designation
  24- 29  A6    ---     CatRef    Catalog Reference
  31-120  A90   ---     LitRef    Literature Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes:
  The GSPC Version 1 was published on the ADC CD-ROM Volume 1. In 1996 
  corrections were made to sequences P040, P421, S335, and S742. These 
  corrected sequences replace the sequences in GSPC Version 1. 
  Dr. Sturch provided the ADC with the revised sequences.

Acknowledgements:  
  The data for THE GUIDE STAR PHOTOMETRIC CATALOG were prepared 
  by Barry M. Lasker and Conrad R. Sturch, principal investigators; and
  Carlos Lopez, Anthony D. Mallama, Steven F. McLaughlin, Jane L.
  Russell, Wieslaw Z. Wisniewski, and Bruce A. Gillespie, principal
  contributors to observing or data reduction; and Helmut Jenkner,
  Elizabeth D. Siciliano, and Deborah Kenny, principal contributors to
  preparation of the publication; and Alan M. Goldberg, Gregory W.
  Henry, Edward Kemper, and Michael J. Siegel.

  The documentation was standardized with contributions from Nancy Roman, 
  Francois Ochsenbein, Gail Schneider, Paul Kuin and the original 
  documentation in the ADC CD-ROM FITS files. We acknowledge the error
  report by Mati Morel on S335. Conrad Sturch provided us with all the 
  corrections and updates. 

================================================================================
(End)                      Paul Kuin (NASA/ADC)                     21-Aug-1996 

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