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/catalogs/1/1245/

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I/245              Orbital Elements of Minor Planets 1998    (Batrakov+ 1997)
================================================================================
Catalogue of Orbital elements and Photometric parameters of
7316 Minor Planets numbered by 25 November, 1996
     Batrakov Yu.V., Shor V.A.
    <Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, St. Petersburg, Russia (1997)>
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Minor planets

Description:
    The catalogue contains osculating elements of all permanently numbered
    minor planets as of November 25,  1996.  The  elements are  given with
    respect to the ecliptic plane and equinox J2000 for the standard epoch
    JD2451000.5 = 1998 July 6.0 ET. The elements of (719) Albert which  is
    considered to be lost are given for the  epoch  when  the  planet  was
    discovered. The catalogue  data, in general,  correspond to  those  in
    "Ephemerides  of  Minor  Planets  for  1998", St.Petersburg, 1997  (in
    print).  Along  with  these  data  the  catalogue  incorporates   some
    connected information.
    (C) Copyright 1997 ITA RAS

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
catalog.dat    188       7316    The Elements
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    I/233  :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (November 7, 1995)
    I/217  :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (November 18, 1994)
    I/204  :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (June 1, 1993)
    I/184C :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (November 2, 1990)
    I/183B :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (November 13, 1989)
    I/145  :  Previous version of the Orbital Elements (November 23, 1988)
    ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html : the Asteroid
         Orbital Elements Database, maintained by Ted Bowell,
         Lowell Observatory

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units    Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6     ---      Planet   [1/7316]+ Minor Planet number
   8- 11  I4     a        Equinox  [2000] equinox = 2000 (2000.0)
  12- 15  I4     a        EpY      epoch (year)  (1)
  16- 17  I2     month    EpM      epoch (month number)  (1)
  18- 19  I2     day      EpD      epoch (day number) (1)
  20- 29  F10.6  deg      M        mean anomaly
  30- 39  F10.6  deg      omega    argument of perihelion
  40- 49  F10.6  deg      Node     node
  50- 59  F10.6  deg      i        inclination to the ecliptic
  60- 69  F10.8  ---      e        eccentricity
  70- 81  F12.10 deg/d    dmotion  mean daily motion
  82- 87  F6.2   mag      H        absolute magnitude, H (2)
  89- 93  F5.2   ---      G        ? slope parameter, G (2)
  95-106  12I1   ---      Pert     Perturbations of planets (3)
 107-112  6I1    ---      Pert2    [0] reserved for further indications
                                     of perturbing bodies:
 113-116  I4     ---      Nopp     number of oppositions used for improvement
 117-120  I4     ---      Nobs     number of observations used for improvement
 121-124  I4     a        Year1    the first year of the time interval covered
                                     by the observations used for improvement
 125-128  I4     a        Year2    the last year of the time interval covered
                                     by the observations used for improvement
 129-133  F5.1   arcsec   rms      ?=0.0 Mean-root-square or maximum residual
                                     (4)
 134-139  A6     ---      Source   code for the source of elements (5)
 140-156  A17    ---      Name     name or preliminary designation of the
                                     planet
 164-181  A18    ---      Author   author of the elements
     182  I1     ---      Unum     [0/9]? Uncertainty number (6)
 183-188  A6     "YYMMDD" Date     six-figure code of the date when the
                                     elements have been recorded in the ITA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The elements are given with respect to the ecliptic plane and
    equinox J2000 for the standard epoch JD2451000.5  = 1998 July 6.0
    (see Description above)
Note (2): The predicted apparent magnitude V is computed by
    V = H + 5.log(R.r) - 2.5log((1-G)Phi1 + G.Phi2)
    where R and r are the heliocentric and geocentric distances,
    and the phase functions Phi1 and Phi2 are related to the solar phase
    angle {beta} (Phi1 = Phi2 = 1 when {beta}=0; see details in
    Minor Planet Circulars 10193-10194 or Epemerides of Minor Planets).
    When the G column is blank, the default value of the slope parameter
    is equal to 0.15 . In the present catalogue the H  and  G  values  are
    given in accordance with new listing (see Minor Planet Circular 28103
    - 28116) which updates that published in MPC 17256 - 17273 and in EMP
    for 1992 - 1997.
Note (3): code consisting of zeros and ones; 1 in i-th position of the
    code means that perturbations from the i-th major planet (counting
    from Mercury to Pluto) have been taken into account when determining the
    elements; 10-th to 12-th positions of the code are used for indication
    of perturbations from Ceres, Pallas, Vesta.
Note (4): mean-root-square residual or maximum residual of
    observations with respect to  set  of  elements  fitted  by  least
    squares. In the last case 50 is added to the absolute value of the
    residual.
Note (5): code for the source of elements consisting of one or two letters
    and four or five digits; the letters MP and four digits or M and five
    digits stand for the Minor Planet Circular and the number of page; the
    letters EP and four digits stand for the Ephemerides of Minor Planets
    and the year.
Note (6): this quantity, introduced in Minor Planet Circular 24597
    <http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/services/24597.html> 1995 Feb. 15;
    it is related, on a logarithmic scale, to the possible in-orbit
    longitudinal runoff with time and is represented by an integer from
    0 (for a superbly precise computation) to 9 (where the uncertainty
    can cover the whole sky).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Author's address:
    Yu.V.Batrakov & V.A.Shor <shor@ita.spb.su>
    Institute of Theoretical Astronomy
    Russian Academy of Sciences
    Naberezhnaya Kutuzova, 10,
    191187 St.Petersburg, Russia
================================================================================
(End)                    V.A.Shor [ITA], Francois Ochsenbein [CDS]   18-Jul-1997

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