Astronomical Data Center

ADCADC/CDS Standard Document for Catalog:
/catalogs/1/1195/

The following is the "ReadMe" document that describes this ADC catalog. You can access the files described here in three ways:

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I/195                 FOCAT-S Catalogue            (Bystrov+ 1994)
================================================================================
FOCAT-S: Pulkovo photographic Catalogue of Southern Hemisphere
(Version 1993 March)
     Bystrov N.F., Polojentsev D.D., Potter H.I., Yagudin L.I.,
     Zalles R.F., Zelaya J.A.
     Pulkovo Obs., Saint-Petersburg, Russia
     Obs. Astron. Nacional, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia, Tarija
     <Bull. Inf. CDS 44, 3 (1994)>
     =1994BICDS..44....3B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Photographic catalog ; Positional data ; Proper motions

Description:
   This is a new reduction of FOCAT-S photographic catalogue of
   southern stars. This reduction has to replace the preceding one.
   The differences from previous version are as follows:
   1. The new version was sorted according right ascension of stars inside
      10-degree declination zone;
   2. New proper motions were calculated for all almost stars. New
      Astrographic Catalogue plate reduction was developed for this aim.
      The average rms of new FOCAT-S proper motions is 0.002 - 0.003 "/year;
   3. The number of the Astrographic Catalogue star positions used for the
      proper motion calculation is added;
   4. The magnitude (mag) and spectral type (Sp) columns were revised
      significantly: some errors were corrected; stars identified
      in C.S.I. catalogue have got Mag, Sp from this catalogue as it was
      in previous version. Other stars have got Mag, Sp from PPM-S
      catalogue.
   5. The list of Durchmusterung star numbers was changed. Now it contains the
      Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD) numbers for stars in [-90, -23]
      declination zones; Cordoba Durchmusterung (CoD) star numbers are used
      only if it was impossible to identify star in BD or CPD. Format of
      this column was changed also.
   6. PPM catalogue star numbers were added.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl    Records    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80          .    This file
catalog.dat     87     203592    The FOCAT-S catalogue
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    I/131A : SAO Catalogue
    I/146 : PPM (North) Catalogue
    I/193 : PPM (South) Catalogue

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format  Units    Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6     ---      FOCAT-S   FOCAT-S number.
   7-  8  I2     h        RAh       Right ascension (hours) J2000.
   9- 10  I2     min      RAm       Right ascension (minutes) J2000.
  11- 15  I5     ms       RAms      Right ascension (milliseconds) J2000.
      16  A1     ---      DE-       Declination J2000 (sign).
  17- 18  I2     deg      DEd       Declination J2000 (degrees).
  19- 20  I2     arcmin   DEm       Declination J2000 (minutes).
  21- 24  I4     10mas    DEcs      Declination J2000 (1/100 seconds).
  25- 28  I4     0.001a   EpRA-1980 Mean epoch of right ascension, given
                                      in 0.001 of year since 1980.
  29- 32  I4     0.001a   EpDE-1980 Mean epoch of declination, given in 0.001
                                     of year since 1980.
  33- 35  I3     10mas    e_RA      Mean error of right ascension, multiplied
                                      by the cosine of declination, in 
                                      0.01arcsec
  36- 38  I3     10mas    e_DEcs    Mean error of declination, in 
                                      0.01arcseconds.
      39  I1     ---      o_RA      Number of individual observations used for
                                      the derivation of the right ascension.
      40  I1     ---      o_DE      Number of individual observations used for
                                      the derivation of the declination.
      41  A1     ---      n_pm      [ CPS*] proper motion flag (1)
  42- 46  I5     mas/a    pmRA      ? Proper motion in right ascension for the
                                      equinox J2000, on the FK5 system, 
                                      multiplied by the cosine of declination,
                                      given in 0.001 arcseconds per Julian year.
  47- 51  I5     mas/a    pmDE      ? Proper motion in declination for the 
                                      equinox J2000, on the FK5 system, given 
                                      in 0.001 arcseconds per Julian year.
  52- 53  I2     mas/a    e_pmRA    ? Mean error of the proper motion in right
                                      ascension, multiplied by cosine of
                                      declination given in 0.001 arcseconds per
                                      Julian year
  54- 55  I2     mas/a    e_pmDE    ? Mean error of the proper motion in
                                      declination given in 0.001 arcseconds
                                      per Julian year.
  56- 57  I2      ---     o_pmRA    ? Number of individual Astrographic 
                                      Catalogue observations, used for the 
                                      right ascension proper motion derivation.
  58- 59  I2      ---     o_pmDE    ? Number of individual Astrographic 
                                      Catalogue observations, used for the 
                                      declination proper motion derivation.
  60- 61  A2      ---     SpType    Spectral type.
  62- 64  I3      0.1mag  Mag       ? Magnitude.
      65  A1      ---     magspFlag [ PF] Mag, Sp flag (2)
  66- 75  A10     ---     DM        Durchmusterung designation (3)
  76- 81  I6      ---     SAO       [1/258997]? SAO catalogue star number.
  82- 87  I6      ---     PPM       [1/378910]? PPM Catalogue star number.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): the flag has the possible values:
    " " : final proper motions, derived by the new Astrographic
          Catalogue plate reduction;
    "C" : preliminary proper motions, derived using CPC2 catalogue
    "P" : proper motions are taken from PPM catalogue
    "S" : proper motions are taken from SAO catalogue
    "*" : proper motions are unknown.
Note (2): The flags on magnitude and spectral type indicate:
    " " : Mag, Sp are taken from C.S.I. catalogue
    "P" : Mag, Sp are taken from PPM catalogue
    "F" : Mag, Sp are taken from FOCAT-S source list.
Note (3): The Durchmusterung designation is made of
     => Durchmusterung zone and star number (A8)
     => Durchmusterung star component (A1)
     => Durchmusterung designation (A1), as:
    "B" : Bonner Durchmusterung star number
    "P" - Cape Photographic Durchmusterung star number
    "C" - Cordoba Durchmusterung star number.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgments:
    We sincerely thank the Pulkovo Observatory staff for providing
    a tape copy.

Historical notes:
  * Version 22-Oct-1993: from tape copy provided by the
     Pulkovo Observatory staff to CDS
  * Version 14-Apr-1994: a few errors and inconsistencies reported by
       S. Nishimura (NAO Japan) corrected in this Intro file at CDS
  * Version 02-Nov-1995: 'ReadMe' file adapted to documentation standards.
================================================================================
(End)                                      Francois Ochsenbein [CDS] 02-Nov-1995

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