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I/152       Lick Jupiter-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue   (Klemola+ 1978)
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Lick Jupiter-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue
     Klemola A.R., Morabito L., Taraji H.
    <Lick Obs., U. California, Santa Cruz. (1978)>
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ADC_Keywords: Positional data ; Zodiacal regions

Description:
    The catalog was  prepared  for  purposes  of  determining  up-to-date,
    reasonably accurate equatorial  coordinates for  reference stars  in a
    band of sky against which  cameras  of  the  Voyager  spacecraft  were
    aligned for observations  of  Jovian  satellites  during  the  Jupiter
    flyby.  The  catalog  contains  accurate  equatorial  coordinates  for
    equinox 1950.0, epoch 1978.27,  photographic  and  visual  magnitudes,
    AGK3 identifications and  proper motions  for 4983  stars. All  of the
    reference stars are in  the range  6h00m to  8h04m in  right ascension
    (1950),  declination zones  +16 to  +23 degrees,  and 8h31m  to 8h57m,
    zones  +08 to +14 degrees. Mean errors  of the positions are about 0.4
    second of arc.

Introduction:
   The Lick Jupiter-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue. Klemola et al. (1978)
   was prepared for purposes of determining up-to-date, reasonably
   accurate, equatorial coordinates for reference stars in a band of sky
   against which cameras of the Voyager spacecraft were aligned for
   observations of Jovian satellites during the Jupiter flyby. The
   requirements were a surface density of three to four reference stars per
   observation frame of 24 sq. arcmin. of the cameras - somewhat greater
   than that provided by the AGK3 catalog (Dieckvoss et al. 1975) - and a
   positional accuracy approximately 0.5. Visual magnitudes were also
   required. The completed catalog contains 4983 stars in the right
   ascension ranges 6h00m to 8h04m, declination zones +16 deg. to +23
   deg., and 8h31m to 8h57m, declination zones +08 deg. to +14 deg.. Mean
   errors of the positions, as derived from least squares solutions against
   the AGK3 reference stars, are about 0.4"; however, individual residuals
   are fairly numerous in the range 0.6" to 0.8" with some in the range
   1.0" to 1.3" The accidental error of one measurement, as deduced from a
   tabular histogram given in the original catalog publication (referenced
   below), is about 0.11". Apparent photographic and visual magnitudes were
   derived from iris photometer measurements, m(v). being approximated from
   a derived color-index relation using the AGK3 reference stars. The
   resulting magnitudes appear to have mean errors of at least 0.2 mag
   while very blue and very red stars (C.I..le.0 mag, and C.I..ge.1.5,
   respectively) are less certain. The magnitudes are considered to be only
   approximate (residuals of approximately 0.5 mag are fairly common).

   For additional information concerning the observations and reductions,
   the original publication (available from A. R. Klemola) should be
   consulted. A copy of this document should be transmitted to any
   recipient of the machine-readable catalog.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
catalog.dat        56     4983   The catalogue
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See also:
    I/125 : Combined Lick-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue  (Dunham 1986)
    I/153 : Lick Saturn-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue    (Klemola+, 1979)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Bytes  Format Units    Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1-4    I4    ---      Seq   *[1/1402] Running star number
  5-8    I4    ---      plate  Plate number
  9-10   I2    h        RAh   *Right ascension (1950.0), Epoch=1978.27
 11-12   I2    min      RAm   *Right ascension (1950.0) minutes
 13-18   F6.3  s        RAs   *Right ascension (1950.0) seconds
 19      A1    ---      DE-   *Sign of declination zone
 20-21   I2    deg      DEd   *Declination (1950.0), Epoch=1978.27
 22-23   I2    arcmin   DEm   *Declination (1950.0) arcminutes
 24-28   F5.2  arcsec   DEs   *Declination (1950.0) arcseconds
 29-33   F5.2  mag      Pmag  *? Photographic magnitude
 34-38   F5.2  mag      Vmag  *Visual magnitude
 39-46   A8    ---      AGK3   AGK3 (catalog <I/69>) designation
 47-51   F5.1  10mas/a  pmRA  *? Centennial Proper motion in RA
 52-56   F5.1  10mas/a  pmDE  *? Centennial Proper motion in DE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Seq:
   A running star number denoting the order in which stars were selected
   for measurement on each plate.
Note on RAh, RAm, RAs, DE-, DEd, DEm, DEs:
   Equatorial coordinates given for Equinox 1950, Epoch 1978.27
Note on Pmag:
   Apparent photographic magnitude, m(pg), as determined from iris
   photometry.
Note on Vmag:
   Apparent visual magnitude, m(v), approximated from m(pg) and a derived
   color-index relation using the AGK3 reference stars.
Note on pmRA, pmDE:
   The centennial proper motions (pmRA, pmDE). These data are taken from
   the AGK3 catalog. The proper motions in right ascension are given as
   the great circle measures (pmRA*cos(declination)).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgments:
    Appreciation  is expressed to A. R. Klemola for providing the magnetic
    tape of the  catalog and for  reviewing the modifications  made to the
    data. Dr.  Klemola also kindly reviewed a  draft copy of this document
    before its completion and printing.

    The  work of  W. M. (Bill) Owen, Jr.,  in correcting  and updating the
    earlier version of the catalog, is gratefully acknowledged, as are his
    comments  on the statistical accuracy of the positions and the revised
    documentation.

References:
   Dieckvoss W., Kox H., Guenther A., and Brosterhus E. 1975, AGK3.
      Star catalogue of positions and proper motions north of -2.5 deg.
      declination, derived from plates taken at Bergedorf and Bonn in the
      years 1928-1932 and 1956-1963., Hamburger Sternwarte, Hamburg-Bergedorf.
      (see catalogue <I/69>)
   Klemola A. R. (Lick Obs.), Morabito L., and Taraji H. (Jet Propulsion
      Lab.) 1978, Lick Jupiter-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue., Lick
      Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz.
   Klemola A. R. (Lick Obs.), Morabito L., and Taraji H. (Jet Propulsion
      Lab.) 1979, Lick Jupiter-Voyager Reference Star Catalogue., Lick
      Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz.
   Lopez C. E. 1988, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 100, 1273. (1988PASP..100.1273L)
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(End)    [ADC/SSDOO] 31-Aug-1995    (revised J.A. Watko [SSDOO/ADC] 26-Apr-1996)

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