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I/112      Lowell Proper Motion Survey - Southern Hemisphere  (Giclas+ 1978)
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Lowell Proper Motion Survey - Southern Hemisphere Catalog 1978
    Giclas H.L., Burnham Jr. R., Thomas N.G.
   <Lowell Observatory Bulletin No. 164, (1978)>
   =1978LowOB...8...89G
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Positional data ; Proper motions

Description:
    This catalog contains a summary of the Lowell Proper Motion Survey for
    the southern hemisphere as completed to mid-1978. The catalog gives
    the position, motion, magnitude, and color of 2758 stars from the
    Lowell program.

Introduction:
    The material from which this catalog has been prepared is drawn from
    Lowell Observatory Bulletins, in which the data have been published
    from 1958 to 1978. The number of the specific Lowell Bulletin where
    the object was first identified and measured and a finding chart given
    is given in the eighth column of the catalog under the heading CHT.

    The first epoch plates were taken in connection with the
    trans-Neptunian planet search beginning late in the year 1929. The
    second epoch matching plates were taken as the blinking and measuring
    progressed, Therefore the difference in epoch increased from a minimum
    of 28 years at the beginning of the survey to 48 years as of the date
    of this catalog.

    At the inception of the program, a reasonable degree of completeness
    could be maintained for motions of 0.27"/year and larger. Later in the
    program the limit was lowered to include motions of 0.20"/year and
    larger. This catalog, therefore, is a combination of these two limits
    of motions; however, the percentage of plate regions with the smaller
    motion limit is much greater in this southern hemisphere catalog than
    in the northern hemisphere. The four plate regions around the south
    galactic pole are all measured to the lower limit of motion.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName       Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
south.dat          98     2758   The catalog
acro.dat          332       68   References of used acronyms
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    I/79 : Lowell Proper Motion Survey in Northernern Hemisphere (Giclas+ 1971)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: south.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units     Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8     ---       G        *Original G number assigned
       9  A1     ---       flag     *[*] Note in the printed catalog
  11- 12  I2     h         RAh       Right ascension hours (Equinox 1950)
  14- 15  I2     min       RAm       Right ascension minutes
  17- 18  I2     s         RAs       Right ascension seconds
      21  A1     ---       DE-       Declination sign      (Equinox 1950)
  22- 23  I2     deg       DEd       Declination degrees
  25- 28  F4.1   arcmin    DEm       Declination arcminutes
  30- 34  F5.2   arcsec/yr pm       *Annual total proper motion
  37- 39  I3     deg       pmPA     *Proper motion position angle
  42- 45  F4.1   mag       Pmag      Estimated Photographic (blue) magnitude
  48- 49  I2     ---       col      *[-1/4]? Color class
  52- 95  A44    ---       X-id     *Other identifications
  96- 98  I3     ---       LOBchart *Identification chart reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on G:
    Byte 1 of the field always contains a G and byte 5 always contains
    a -. The number in bytes 2-4 is the plate number, while that in
    bytes 6-8 is the star number on the plate.
    Original G number assigned to the star on the plate region where it
    was first found. Stars that were subsequently found on later plates
    were assigned new G numbers; however, in this catalog all duplicate
    observations have been combined and averaged with the original G
    numbers retained. In cases where a close companion has been found on
    a later plate, the source of a finding chart prepared from that plate
    may be found in the identification chart field (ref2). When the
    catalog entry is a mean formed from two or more observations, the
    additional stars making up the mean are listed first in the
    References field (ref).

Note on flag:
   An asterisk (*) indicates that a note concerning the star appears in
   the Bulletin in which it was first published.

   The reference to the original report of the motion is as follows:
   ----------------------------------------------------
   Volume     Page      No.       Year      G Region
   ----------------------------------------------------
     IV       136       102       1959      G1   -G50
      V        61       112       1961      G51 -G100
     VI         1       120       1964      G101-G150
     VI       103       122       1964      G151-G160
     VI       135       124       1964      G161-G170
    VII       217       158       1972      G266-G269
    VII       273       160       1973      G270-G271
   VIII         9       162       1975      G272-G273
   VIII        59       163       1978      G274-G275
   ----------------------------------------------------

Note on pm:
   The annual proper motion in seconds of arc. The proper-motion vector
   is defined by the equation:

             pm = (mu(alpha)**2*cos(delta)**2+mu(delta)**2)**0.5

Note on pmPA:
   The position angle of the reported motion in the usual notation from the
   north point through east, 0deg. to 360deg.. The position angle of pm is
   defined by the following set of equations:

        mu(alpha)*cos(delta) = pm*sin(pmPA);  mu(delta) = mu*cos(pmPA)

Note on col:
   The estimated color class is on a scale from -2 (the bluest) to +4
   (the very reddest) stars found. Almost all stars of color classes
   -2 and -1 have been subsequently identified from photometry or
   spectra as white dwarfs.

   Because there is such a wide variety of different types of objects among
   these motions, it is impossible to define a narrow relationship between
   these color classes and the conventional B-V and U-B colors. The table
   below is given with the warning that the true color of any one
   individual star may deviate from the mean value by as much as half a
   magnitude for stars redder than color class 0.

   ---------------------------------
   Color Class    B-V       U-B
   ---------------------------------
       -1         +0.11     -0.74
        0         +0.26     -0.57
       +1         +0.80     +0.33
       +2         +1.30     +1.09
       +3         +1.61     +1.18
   ---------------------------------

Note on X-id:
    Catalog entries are, in many cases, the combined means of measurements
    on two or more plate regions; in these cases, the additional G
    number(s) appear as the first entry(ies) in the Reference field. If a
    G number in the references carries an asterisk, but the field
    following the identification field (byte 9) does not, then the note on
    that star appears only in the Lowell Observatory Bulletin where the
    latter number was published. Following the G numbers, references to
    other proper-motion lists and catalogs are given, as identified in the
    reference key in the appendix of this document.

Note on LOBchart:
    The Lowell Bulletin number in which an identification chart of size 18
    minutes of arc on a side is given for the star.
    The summary catalog was compiled from collections of data appearing in
    earlier Lowell Observatory Bulletins. There are no finding charts in
    the source reference, but they can be found in the original references
    given in the table of the Note on n_ID.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: acro.dat
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   Bytes Format  Units    Label    Explanations
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   1- 17  A17    ---      Acronym *Designation of catalog or list
      20  A1     ---      Sep      [=:] original list (=) or supplement (:)
  22-332  A311   ---      Text     Text of Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on Acronym:
      The references to other proper-motion catalogs and lists are
      identified by character prefixes, followed by the numerical
      designations of the objects in a catalog or list, according to
      standard astronomical usage. The prefixes are identified with their
      corresponding references. (Note: Not all of the identifiers
      listed actually appear in the catalog. The key is repeated from the
      Lowell Proper Motion Survey, Northern Hemisphere (Giclas, Burnham,
      and Thomas 1971) and some identifiers may only appear in that
      catalog.)
  Reference Sources (= in column Sep)
      The bibliographical sources that provided information for the catalog
      consist of references for the star designations in other catalogs and
      lists, plus references for general information. The general
      references are combined with some supplementary identification
      references in the source publications and that order has not been
      changed in the following sections. The information given below
      appears in the source reference and is repeated here for users who do
      not have ready access to that publication.
  Supplementary References (: in column Sep)
      The supplementary references include sources of some identifiers used in
      the catalog, plus general reference sources consulted during preparation
      of the catalog.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acknowledgements:
      A tape copy of the G-numbered stars was kindly supplied by
      H.L. Giclas to CDS in January 1985.

References:
      Giclas H.L., Burnham JR. R., and Thomas N. G. 1971, Lowell Proper
      Motion Survey, Northern Hemisphere, The G Numbered Stars (Flagstaff:
      Lowell Observatory).

      Giclas H.L., Burnham Jr. R., and Thomas N. G. 1978, Lowell Proper
      Motion Survey, Southern Hemisphere Catalog 1978, Lick Obs. Bull.
      No.  164.
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(End)                                  Julie Anne Watko [SSDOO/ADC]  08-Dec-1995

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