Astronomical Data Center

ADCADC/CDS Standard Document for Catalog:
/catalogs/1/1079/

The following is the "ReadMe" document that describes this ADC catalog. You can access the files described here in three ways:

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I/79        Lowell Proper Motion Survey 8991 Northern Stars (Giclas 1971)
================================================================================
Lowell Proper Motion Survey: 8991 Stars with m > 8, PM > 0.26"/year
in the Northern Hemisphere
    Giclas H.L., Burnham Jr. R., Thomas N.G.
   <Lowell Obs., Flagstaff, AZ (1971)>
   =1971lpms.book.....G
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Positional data ; Proper motions

Description:
    The catalog contains a summary of many individual papers published in
    the Lowell Observatory Bulletins in the years 1958 to 1970. The data
    in the machine-readable version include observed positions, proper
    motions, estimated photographic magnitudes and colors, and references
    to identifications in other catalogs. Photoelectric data on the UBV
    system are included for many stars, but no attempt was made to find
    all existing photometry. The notes.dat file was computerized at the
    ADC by keying the notes directly to disk storage.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName       Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe             80        .   This file
north.dat         100     8989   Catalog Data
table2.txt         78       75   Key to reference abbreviations
table3.txt         67       57   Supplementary parallax codes
notes.dat          80     2429   Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    I/112 : Southern Hemisphere Lowell Proper Motion Catalog (Giclas+ 1978)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: north.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Bytes   Format   Units    Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1-  8    A8      ---      G       *Original G number assigned
  9- 10    I2      h        RAh     *Right ascension 1950 (hours)
 11- 12    I2      min      RAm      Right ascension 1950 (minutes)
 13- 14    I2      s        RAs      Right ascension 1950 (seconds)
     15    A1      ---      DE-      Sign of declination
 16- 17    I2      deg      DEd      Declination 1950 (degrees)
 18- 21    F4.1    arcmin   DEm      Declination
 22- 26    F5.2  arcsec/yr  pm       Annual proper motion
 27- 29    I3      deg      pmPA    *The position angle of proper motion
 30- 33    F4.1    mag      Pmag     Estimated photographic magnitude
 34- 35    I2      ---      col     *[-1/4] Estimated color class
 36- 37    I2      ---      o_pm    *Number of observations
 39- 74    A36     ---      osource *Or equivalent
     75    A1      ---      flag    *[*] '*' indicates a note in file notes.dat
     76    A1      ---      code    *Parallax Code
 78- 82    F5.2    mag      Vmag    *?Photoelectric V magnitude
 84- 88    F5.2    mag      B-V      ?B-V color (blank if no data)
 90- 94    F5.2    mag      U-B      ?U-B color (blank if no data)
 98-100    A3      ---      r_Vmag  *Ref code for the magnitude source
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on G:
   Original G number assigned to the star on the plate region where it was
   first Found.  Stars which were subsequently found on later plates were
   assigned new G numbers; however, in this catalog all duplicate
   observations have been combined and averaged with the original G numbers
   retained.  Byte 1 of the field always contains a "G" and byte 5 always
   always contains a "-".  The number in bytes 2-4 is the plate number,
   while that in bytes 6-8 is the star number on the plate.
Note on RAh:
   Epochs are given for plate regions in the original Lowell Bulletin
   numbers reported in the CHT column of the published catalog.
Note on pmPA:
   PA of proper motion, measured in the normal way from North through East.
Note on col:
   Color class is on a scale of -1 (bluest) to +4 (reddest).  Almost all
   stars having color class -1 have subsequently been classified as white
   dwarfs.  An approximate relationship between estimated color and UBV
   colors is given in the published catalog.
Note on o_pm:
   Observations from different plate regions contained in the mean.
   A value of unity denotes a single observation from one plate pair.
   Actually, there are never as many as ten observations, so byte 33
   is always blank.
Note on osource:
   References for other sources containing information and/or data about
   the star.  References are separated by blank characters and consist
   mainly of designations in other catalogs.  A symbol "+" following the
   last reference indicates additional references in the notes to the
   catalog.  The reference key is given in table2.txt.
Note on flag:
   Note in the published catalog which gives additional information about
   the star.  See notes.dat for a description of the machine-readable
   notes.
Note on code:
   Indicates if the star is on a parallax program of some observatory, thus
   denoting the possibility that a trigonometric parallax may eventually be
   be available.  The following codes are employed:
                        A   Allegheny Obs.
                        L   Lick
                        M   Leander McCormick
                        N   U.S. Naval
                        S   Sproul
                        V   Van Vleck
                        Y   Yerkes
   A digit of >= 2 (= n) indicates the star to be on the working lists of
   n observatories.  The codes for the n observatories are listed in
   table3.txt.
Note on Vmag:
   Photoelectric V magnitude obtained from the source given in bytes
   95-97.  UBV data are given for reference purposes only and no attempt
   for completeness has been made.  Blank if no data reported.
Note on r_Vmag:
   The magnitude source reference key is given below.  A digit >= 2 denotes
   multiple references (given in the notes.dat).  Note:  the appended minus
   signs on some codes are not explained in the published catalog.

              Lowell Proper Motion Survey, Northern Hemisphere.
                       Magnitude Source Reference Key

    E1   Eggen, O. J. 1963, Astron. J. 68. 483.
    E2   Eggen, O. J. 1966, Royal Obs. Bull. No. 120.
    E3   Eggen, O. J. 1968, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 16, 97 (No. 143).
    E4   Eggen, O. J. 1969, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 19, 31 (No. 168).
    E5   Eggen, O. J. 1968, Astrophys. J. 153, 195.
    EG1  Eggen, O. J. and Greenstein, J. L. 1965, Astrophys. J. 141, 83.
    EG2  Eggen, O. J. and Greenstein, J. L. 1965, Astrophys. J. 142, 925.
    EG3  Eggen, O. J. and Greenstein, J. L. 1967, Astrophys. J. 150, 927.
    ES   Eggen, O. J. and Sandage, A. 1967, Astrophys. J. 148, 911.
    G1   Greenstein, J. L. 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 281.
    S1   Sandage, A. 1964, Astrophys. J. 139, 442.
    S2   Sandage, A. 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 1115.
    SK   Sandage, A. and Kowal, C. 1962, private communications.
    WG   Gliese W. 1969, Catalogue of Nearby Stars, Veroff. Astron.
         Rechen-Inst. Heidelberg, No. 22.
    WA   Wanner, J. F. 1964, Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bytes  Format   Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1-  8   A8      ---     G        G Star number, as in table north.dat
    9- 10   A2      ---     m_G     *Shared note
   11- 12   I2      ---     count   *Line counter
   13- 80   A68     ---     Text     Text of remark
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on m_G:
    As described for bytes 1-8 in catalog.dat. If more than one
    consecutive G number is referred to, a slash (/) appears in byte 9 and
    the final digit of the second G number is given in byte 10. If more
    than two consecutive G numbers are included, a hyphen appears in byte
    9 and the final digit of the last number in byte 10. A comma is given
    in byte 9 if two non-consecutive G numbers are referenced. Bytes 9 and
    10 may also contain component identifications for double stars having
    the same G number, e.g. "AB".
Note on count:
   Used to sequentially number remarks for the same star(s).  Can be used
   as a secondary sort field to reorder the notes properly if they become
   disorganized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Remarks:
   The first record in catalog.dat, containing only the word "MUCAT",
      was deleted.
   Multiple 80-byte records were combined while deleting a test digit in
      byte 80 indicating an additional record, and redundant G numbers on
      multiple records were removed.
   The machine-readable catalog contains 8989 records.  A count of the
      stars in the published catalog (113 full pages with 75 stars per page
      and 68 stars on last page) gives 8993; however, stars are missing on
      pages 28, 29 and 42, resulting in 8989 stars total.
   Preceding zeroes were added to the G numbers to match the published
      catalog.
   There was no distinction between blank and 0.00 color indices.
      Initially, all zeroes were converted to blanks for B-V and U-B, then
      the published catalog was scanned for valid 0.00 values and the
      values were added for the appropriate stars.
   Plus signs were added to the declinations (byte 15), the color class
      positive values, and to all positive color indices.
   The following miscellaneous corrections to the published catalog were
      made to the machine file:
         G066-036      photoelectric data deleted as per published version
         G213-017      Declination degrees corrected from +39 to +37
         G128-032      added BD+32 4584-5
   The notes file was prepared by keying the published remarks directly to
      disk and adding to the catalog as a second file.

Acknowledgements:
   The original ADC documentation (1983) by Wayne H. Warren, Jr. was used
   to create this ReadMe file.  He also did the original data
   reformatting.

References:
   Giclas, H. L. 1958, Lowell Obs. Bull. 4, 1 (No. 89).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1961, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 5, 61 (No. 112).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1963, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 1 (No. 120).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1964, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 103 (No. 122).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1964, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 135 (No. 124).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1965, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 197 (No. 129).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1966, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 233 (No. 132).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1966, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 6, 271 (No. 136).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1967, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 1 (No. 138).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1967, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 31 (No. 140).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1968, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 67 (No. 144).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1969, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 129 (No. 150).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1970, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 149 (No. 151).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1970, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 7, 165, (No. 152).
   Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr. and Thomas, N. G. 1971, Lowell Proper
      Motion Survey, Northern Hemisphere, The G Numbered Stars (Flagstaff:
      Lowell Observatory).
   Giclas, H. L., Slaughter, C. D. and Burnham, R. Jr 1959, Lowell Obs.
      Bull. 4, 136 (No. 102).
================================================================================
(End)                             Melissa C. Larkin [SSDOO/ADC]      10-Mar-1997

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