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/journal_tables/ApJS/135/41/

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J/ApJS/135/41    Spectroscopic and photometric redshifts (Fernandez-Soto+, 2001)
================================================================================
On the compared accuracy and reliability of spectroscopic and
 photometric redshift measurements.
    Fernandez-Soto A., Lanzetta K.M., Chen H.-W., Pascarelle S.M., Yahata N.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 135, 41 (2001)>
   =2001ApJS..135...41F
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Galaxy catalogs ; Redshifts
Keywords: cosmology: observations - galaxies: distances and redshifts -
          methods: data analysis - techniques: photometric -
          techniques: spectroscopic

Abstract:
    We present a comparison between the catalog of spectroscopic redshifts
    in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) recently published by Cohen and
    collaborators (2000, cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>) and the redshifts that our
    group (Fernandez-Soto et al., 1999, Cat. <J/ApJ/513/34>) has measured
    for the same objects using photometric techniques. This comparison is
    performed in order to fully characterize the errors associated with
    the photometric redshift technique. The compilation of spectroscopic
    redshifts incorporates previously published results, corrections to
    previously published wrong values, and new data, and it includes over
    140 objects in the HDF proper. It represents the deepest, cleanest,
    most complete spectroscopic catalog ever compiled.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName    Lrecl  Records  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80        .  This file
table1.dat      87        6  Objects with double cross identifications in the
                              catalogs (<J/ApJ/538/29> and <J/ApJ/513/34>)
table2.dat      86      146  Comparison of both catalogs
table3.dat      76       10 *Objects in Cohen et al. (2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>)
                              with no spectroscopic redshift
table6.dat      88       10  Properties of the objects with discordant redshifts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on table3.dat: One object in Table 10 in C00 (HDF 36378_1235) does not
   enter our definition of the "HDF proper" area.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
   J/ApJ/513/34 : HDF photometric redshifts catalog (Fernandez-Soto+, 1999)
   J/ApJ/538/29 : HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. X. (Cohen+, 2000)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    h       RACh     Right Ascension (J2000) from Cohen et al.,
                                  2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>, C00
   4-  5  I2    min     RACm     Right Ascension (J2000) from C00
   7- 11  F5.2  s       RACs     Right Ascension (J2000) from C00
      12  A1    ---     DEC-     Declination sign (J2000) from C00
  14- 15  I2    deg     DECd     Declination (J2000) from C00
  17- 18  I2    arcmin  DECm     Declination (J2000) from C00
  20- 23  F4.1  arcsec  DECs     Declination (J2000) from C00
      24  A1    ---     Note     [bc] Note for objects in table3.dat (1)
  25- 29  F5.3  ---     zspec    ? Spectroscopic redshift from C00
  31- 35  F5.2  mag     Rmag     R band magnitude from C00
  37- 40  I4    ---     [FLY99]  ? Identification number of Fernandez-Soto
                                    et al., 1999, Cat. <J/ApJ/513/34>, FLY99
  42- 43  I2    h       RAh      Right Ascension (J2000) from FLY99
  45- 46  I2    min     RAm      Right Ascension (J2000) from FLY99
  48- 52  F5.2  s       RAs      Right Ascension (J2000) from FLY99
      54  A1    ---     DE-      Declination sign (J2000) from FLY99
  55- 56  I2    deg     DEd      Declination (J2000) from FLY99
  58- 59  I2    arcmin  DEm      Declination (J2000) from FLY99
  61- 65  F5.2  arcsec  DEs      Declination (J2000) from FLY99
  67- 70  F4.2  ---     zphot    Photometric redshift from FLY99
  72- 76  F5.2  mag     ABmag    AB (8140{AA}) band magnitude from FLY99
  78- 82  F5.2  ---     dz/1+z   ? Photometric redshift accuracy statistic (2)
      84  A1    ---   f_dz/1+z   Flag on Delz/1+z (3)
  85- 87  F3.1  arcsec  Offset   ? Distance between the position in C00 and
                                    FLY99 (only in table1.dat)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Individual notes in table3.dat:
     b: Two objects in our catalog correspond to one position as listed by C00.
     c:  Not an object in FLY99. See the text for an explanation
Note (2): Equal to the difference between the two redshift determinations
     (zphot-zspec) divided by (1+z).
Note (3):
    + = objects with possible double identifications listed in Table 1;
    * = objects which are discussed in more detail in Sections 4 and 5.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 14  A14   ---     HDF       HDF designation
      15  A1    ---   n_HDF       [*] Note on HDF 36450_1251 (1)
  17- 21  F5.3  ---     zspec     Spectroscopic redshift
  23- 27  F5.2  mag     Rmag      R magnitude
      29  I1    ---   q_zspec     Spectroscopic quality flag (2)
  31- 34  F4.2  ---     zphot     Photometric redshift
  36- 88  A53   ---     Note      Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): *: This object is not greater than 4{sigma} discordant,
    but strong evidence points to the spectroscopic redshift being in
    error (see text for details).
Note (2): the qualities are defined in the Note (1) of C00 (J/ApJ/538/29):
    1: Multiple features, {sigma}(z)<=0.002/feature
    2: Multiple features, {sigma}(z)<=0.004/feature
    3: Multiple features, faint, id uncertain, {sigma}(z) small 75% of
        time, and wildly off 25% of time
    4: One emission line only, solid, assume 3727{AA}
    5: One emission line only, reality uncertain, assume 3727{AA}
    6: Multiple features, at least one broad emission line
    7: Only one broad emission line, assumed to be 2800{AA}
    8: Single break, assumed to be 4000{AA} break
    9: Single strong absorption feature, assumed to be 2800{AA}
        because of shape of continuum
    0: no redshift
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal
================================================================================
(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    30-Aug-2001

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