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J/ApJS/135/155      Radio identification of 3EG EGRET sources (Mattox+, 2001)
================================================================================
A quantitative evaluation of potential radio identifications
 for 3EG EGRET sources.
    Mattox J.R., Hartman R.C., Reimer O.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 135, 155 (2001)>
   =2001ApJS..135..155M
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Gamma rays ; Radio sources ; Cross identifications
Keywords: galaxies: active - gamma rays: observations - quasars: general

Abstract:
    The method of Mattox et al. (1996ApJ...461..396M) for identifying
    EGRET sources with 5GHz radio sources has been applied to the 3EG
    EGRET catalog of Hartman et al. (1999, Cat. <J/ApJS/123/79>). Complete
    results are tabulated. We tabulate separately 46 EGRET sources with
    radio identifications which we expect to have a high probability of
    being correct. We suggest that these sources are appropriate for most
    studies of the properties of {gamma}-ray blazars as a class. All but
    one of these 46 sources were classified by Hartman et al. (1999, Cat.
    <J/ApJS/123/79>) as high-confidence identifications; and the
    additional source was classified by Hartman et al. (1999, Cat.
    <J/ApJS/123/79>) as a plausible identification. We also tabulate
    separately 37 additional "plausible identifications of EGRET sources
    with radio sources." These less secure possibilities include the
    remaining 21 "high-confidence identifications" of Hartman et al.
    (1999, Cat. <J/ApJS/123/79>), three of the 27 "lower confidence
    potential blazar identifications" of Hartman et al. (1999, Cat.
    <J/ApJS/123/79>), and an additional 15 plausible identifications which
    have not been suggested previously. Many of these sources require new
    radio and optical observations to establish them as blazars. We
    suggest that the 23 "lower-confidence potential blazar
    identifications" of Hartman et al. (1999, Cat. <J/ApJS/123/79>) which
    we do not find plausible should not be used in studies of the
    properties of the EGRET blazars. For this analysis, we have made
    elliptical fits to the 95% confidence contours of the position
    uncertainty regions of the 3EG sources.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat    141      366   Complete EGRET Identification Results
table2.dat     91       46   EGRET Identifications with a High Probability of
                              Being Correct
table3.dat     96       39   Plausible EGRET Identifications
table4.dat     64      271   Elliptical fits to the 95% confidence position
                              contours of all 3EG EGRET sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    VIII/13        : A new catalog of 53522 4.85GHz sources (Becker+ 1991)
    J/ApJ/481/95   : Radio identification of EGRET sources (Mattox+ 1997)
    J/ApJS/101/259 : The second EGRET catalog (Thompson+ 1995)
    J/ApJS/107/227 : Supplement to Second EGRET Catalog (Thompson+ 1996)
    J/ApJS/123/79  : Third EGRET catalog (3EG) (Hartman+, 1999)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10   ---     3EG       The J2000 3EG EGRET position name
      12  A1    ---   f_BName     [aA] Flag on BName (1)
  14- 34  A21   ---     BName     3EG Blazar identification
      36  A1    ---   n_BName     [bde] Note on BName (2)
  38- 52  A15   ---     RName     Position name of potential radio counterpart
      54  A1    ---   f_RName     [acfg] Flag on RName (3)
  56- 69  A14   ---     OName     Other or common name for RName
  71- 76  I6    mJy     S4.85GHz  ? Flux density at 4.85GHz from catalog of
                                     Becker et al., <VIII/13>
  78- 81  F4.1  ---     Sp+Index  ? Radio spectral index (4)
  83- 88  F6.1  arcmin  R0        ? Characteristic angle (5)
  90- 99  E10.4 ---     eta       ? Probability radio source is a {gamma}-ray
                                    source (see equ. 6)
 101-105  F5.1  arcmin  Rad       ? Angle between the EGRET position estimate
                                    and the radio position
 107-111  F5.1  arcmin  R95%      ? The 95% confidence contour radius in the
                                    direction of the radio source
     113  A1    ---   l_Cont      Limit flag on Cont
 114-119  F6.3  %       Cont      ? EGRET position confidence contour at the
                                    radio position (6)
 121-130  E10.4 ---     LR        ? Likelihood ratio (7)
 132-141  E10.4 ---     Prob      ? The a posteriori probability that the
                                    identification is correct as determined with
                                    equ. 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1):
    A = Indicates that H-EG3 designated this as a high-confidence AGN
        identification.
    a = Indicates that H-EG3 designated this as a
        ``lower-confidence potential'' AGN identification.
Note (2):
    b = The poor resolution of  the single dish PMN survey does not
        provide for definitive results for radio sources near the LMC.
    d = The Cen A region is not resolved in the single dish PMN survey.
        Therefore, this study is not useful for judging the claim that EGRET
        source J1324-4314 is Cen A.
    e = EGRET source J1627-2419 is indicated by H-3EG as a possible artifact
        due to improper modeling of diffuse {gamma}-ray emission of the
        {rho} Oph cloud.
Note (3):
    a = B0220+4245 is an extended radio source, making it an unlikely
        counterpart.
    c = EGRET sources J1308+8744 and J1621+8203 lie outside of a 5 GHz
        survey region.
    f = Radio source J1631-4015 corresponds to a planetary nebula.
    g = Radio source B2226+6122 corresponds to a Galactic H II region.
Note (4): S({nu}) {prop.to} {nu}^{alpha}^.
Note (5): Angle between potentially confusing radio sources which are at least
           as bright and flat as this radio source (equation 3 of
           Mattox et al., 1997, Cat. <J/ApJ/481/95>).
Note (6): See equation 6 of Mattox et al. 1997, Cat. <J/ApJ/481/95>.
           Ranges from 0% at the EGRET position estimate to 100% far away.
Note (7): Indicating the strength of the indication for the identification
           (see equation 5).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units        Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 12  A12   ---          RName     Radio name, as in table1.
  17- 24  A8    ---          Name      Radio source name based on 1950 position
  26- 29  F4.1  mag          Omag      ? Optical magnitude from NED
  31- 35  I5    mJy          S4.85GHz  Flux density at 4.85GHz from catalog of
                                        Becker et al., <VIII/13>
  37- 40  F4.1  ---          Sp+Index  Radio spectral index (2)
      42  A1    ---        l_SVLBI     Limit flag on a SVLBI
  43- 46  I4    mJy          SVLBI     ? VLBI flux density at 2.29 GHz
  48- 50  I3    mJy        e_SVLBI     ? Uncertainty in SVLBI
  52- 58  F7.5  ---          Prob      The a posteriori probability of a
                                        correct identification (3)
  60- 64  F5.2 10-6ct/cm2/s   Flux     The {gamma}-ray flux (E>100MeV) in
                                         units of 10^-6^cm^-2^s^-1^
  66- 69  F4.2 10-6ct/cm2/s e_Flux     Uncertainty in Flux
      71  A1    ---         l_z        Limit flag on z
  72- 77  F6.4  ---           z        ? Redshift
  79- 90  A12   ---         n_Name     Further notes on Name

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (2): S({nu}) {prop.to} {nu}^{alpha}^.
Note (3): See equation 10 of Mattox et al. 1997, Cat. <J/ApJ/481/95>)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 12  A12   ---     RName     Radio name, as in table1.
  17- 25  A9    ---     Name      Radio source name, based on 1950 position
      27  A1    ---   f_Name      [gh] Flag on Name (2)
  29- 33  F5.2  mag     Omag      ? Optical magnitude from NED
  35- 36  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (J2000)
  38- 39  I2    min     RAm       Right Ascension (J2000)
  41- 47  F7.4  s       RAs       Right Ascension (J2000)
      50  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  51- 52  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (J2000)
  54- 55  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (J2000)
  57- 62  F6.3  arcsec  DEs       Declination (J2000)
  65- 68  I4    mJy     S4.85GHz  Flux density at 4.85GHz from catalog of
                                   Becker et al., <VIII/13>
  70- 73  F4.1  ---     Sp+Index  ? Radio spectral index (3)
  75- 79  F5.3  ---     Prob      The a posteriori probability of a correct
                                    identification (eq. 4).
      81  A1    ---   f_Prob      [f] Flag on Prob (4)
  83- 94  A12   ---     Morph     The ``Morphological Type'' from NED
      96  A1    ---   f_Morph     [aA] Flag on Morph (5)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (2):
    g = Both 1930-397 and 1933-400 are potential identifications of
        3EG J1935-4022.
    h = Both 1936-155 and 1938-155 are potential identifications of
        3EG J1937-1529.
Note (3): S({nu}) {prop.to} {nu}^{alpha}^.
Note (4):
    f = The high confidence identification of 1219+285 by H-3EG is based on
        the E>1 GeV position of Lamb & Macomb (1997). Using their position
        result, we find Prob=0.04 for 1219+285.
Note (5):
     A = Indicates that H-EG3 designated this source as a high-confidence
         EGRET identification.
     a = Indicates that H-EG3 designated this source as a
         ``lower-confidence potential'' EGRET identification.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10   ---     3EG       The 3EG EGRET {gamma}-ray position name
  12- 17  F6.2  deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension expressed in degrees (J2000)
  19- 24  F6.2  deg     DEdeg     Declination expressed in degrees (J2000)
  26- 31  F6.2  deg     GLON      Galactic longitude
  33- 38  F6.2  deg     GLAT      Galactic latitude
  40- 44  F5.1  arcmin  MajAxis   Semi-major axis length
  46- 50  F5.1  arcmin  MinAxis   Semi-minor axis length
  52- 54  I3    deg     PA        Position angle of MajAxis
  56- 57  A2    ---   f_PA        Flag on PA (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1):
    a = A poor elliptical fit, a fit to a compromised map, or an anomalous
        error region. The elliptical fits should only be used with caution for
        these sources.
    b = The 68% contour is not centered in the 95% contour, causing an offset
        from the position of H-3EG.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal

================================================================================
(End)                   Greg Schwarz [AAS],  Patricia Bauer [CDS]    10-Sep-2001

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