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/journal_tables/ApJS/133/413/

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J/ApJS/133/413   BVRIJHK photometry of cool white dwarfs     (Bergeron+, 2001)
================================================================================
Photometric and spectroscopic analysis of cool white dwarfs with
trigonometric parallax measurements.
    Bergeron P., Leggett S.K., Ruiz M.T.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 133, 413 (2001)>
   =2001ApJS..133..413B
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Stars, white dwarf ; Photometry, UBVRI ; Photometry, infrared ;
              Parallaxes, trigonometric
Keywords: stars: abundances - stars: atmospheres - stars: evolution -
          stars: fundamental parameters - white dwarfs

Abstract:
    A detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of cool
    (T_eff_<~12000K) white dwarf stars is presented. The sample has been
    drawn from the Yale Parallax Catalog and from a proper motion survey
    in the southern hemisphere. Optical BVRI and infrared JHK photometry,
    as well as spectroscopy at H{alpha}, have been secured for a sample of
    152 white dwarfs. The discovery of seven new DA white dwarfs, two new
    DQ white dwarfs, one new magnetic white dwarf, and three weak magnetic
    white dwarf candidates, is reported. Our sample also identifies 19
    known or suspected double degenerates.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
table1.dat       103      152   Observational Results
table2.dat        80      150   Atmospheric Parameters of Cool White Dwarfs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
    III/210 : Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs (McCook+, 1999)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units     Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8    ---       WD        White Dwarf number (HHMM+DDd, Cat. III/210)
       9  A1    ---     m_WD        Multiplicity index on WD
  11- 21  A11   ---       Name      White Dwarf name
  23- 27  F5.1  mas       plx       Trigonometric parallax
  29- 32  F4.1  mas     e_plx       Uncertainty in plx
  34- 38  F5.2  0.1nm     EWHalpha  H{alpha} equivalent width in {AA} (1)
  40- 44  F5.2  mag       Vmag      The Cousins V band magnitude (2)
      45  A1    ---     u_Vmag      Indicates a 10% uncertainty in Vmag
  47- 51  F5.2  mag       B-V       ? The Cousins B-V color (2)
      52  A1    ---     u_B-V       Indicates a 10% uncertainty in B-V
  54- 58  F5.2  mag       V-R       ? The Cousins V-R color (2)
      59  A1    ---     u_V-R       Indicates a 10% uncertainty in V-R
  61- 65  F5.2  mag       V-I       ? The Cousins V-I color (2)
      66  A1    ---     u_V-I       Indicates a 10% uncertainty in V-I
      68  I1    ---     o_Vmag      Number of independent BVRI observations
  70- 74  F5.2  mag       Jmag      ? The CIT J band magnitude (2)
      75  A1    ---     u_Jmag      Indicates a 10% uncertainty in Jmag
  77- 81  F5.2  mag       J-H       ? The CIT J-H color (2)
      82  A1    ---     u_J-H       Indicates a 10% uncertainty in J-H
  84- 88  F5.2  mag       H-K       ? The CIT H-K color (2)
      89  A1    ---     u_H-K       Indicates a 10% uncertainty in H-K
      91  I1    ---     o_Jmag      Number of independent JHK observations
  93-102  A10   ---     n_Name      Notes on Name (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): A value of zero implies a featureless spectrum near the H{alpha}
          region; for the magnetic DA stars, the equivalent width is taken as
          the sum of the three Zeeman components.
Note (2): The photometric uncertainties are typically 3% at V, R, and I, and
          5% elsewhere.
Note (3): Notes:
    1 = In common with Bergeron et al. (1997ApJS..108..339B)
    2 = plx from Yale Parallax Catalog
    3 = Spectrum from Schmidt & Smith (1994ApJ...423L..63S)
    4 = Magnetic
    5 = In common with Leggett et al. (1998ApJ...497..294L)
    6 = Spectrum from Greenstein & McCarthy (1985ApJ...289..732G)
    7 = Newly identified DA white dwarf
    8 = Vmag and B-V from McCook & Sion (1999, Cat. <III/210>)
    9 = plx from Ruiz (1996AJ....111.1267R)
    10 = plx from Ruiz et al. (1989, IAU Colloq. 114, 122)
    11 = plx from Ruiz et al. (1995ApJ...455L.159R)
    12 = plx from Liebert et al. (1988ApJ...332..891L)
    13 = Not analyzed (see text)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units     Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  8  A8    ---       WD       White Dwarf number (HHMM+DDd)
       9  A1    ---     m_WD       Multiplicity index on WD
  11- 15  I5    K         Teff     Effective temperature
  17- 19  I3    K       e_Teff     Uncertainty in Teff (1)
  21- 24  F4.2  [cm/s2]   log(g)   Log of the surface gravity
  26- 29  F4.2  [cm/s2] e_log(g)   Uncertainty in log(g) (2)
  31- 32  A2    ---       Comp     The dominant atmospheric constituent
  34- 37  F4.2  solMass   Mass     Mass in solar units
  39- 42  F4.2  solMass e_Mass     Uncertainty in Mass (2)
  44- 48  F5.2  mag       VMag     Absolute V band magnitude
  50- 53  F4.2  mag     e_VMag     Uncertainty in VMag (2)
  55- 59  F5.2 [solLum]   Lum      Luminosity (log) in solar units
  61- 64  F4.2 [solLum] e_Lum      Uncertainty in Lum (2)
  66- 69  F4.2  Gyr       Age      White Dwarf cooling age (3)
  71- 74  F4.2  Gyr     e_Age      Uncertainty in Age (2)
  76- 80  A5    ---     n_WD       Notes on WD (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Derived directly from the fits to the energy distributions.
Note (2): Derived by propagating the error of the trigonometric parallax
          uncertainty.
Note (3): Does not include the main sequence lifetime.
Note (4):
    1 = Energy distribution better reproduced with pure hydrogen models (yet
        no H{alpha}
    2 = Magnetic
    3 = C_2_H star
    4 = DQ star
    5 = DZ star
    6 = Known or suspected double degenerate binary
    7 = ZZ Ceti star
    8 = Helium solution adopted despite hydrogen-rich atmosphere (see text).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal
================================================================================
(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    08-Jun-2001

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