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J/ApJS/130/237      LCRS loose groups of galaxies            (Tucker+, 2000)
================================================================================
Loose groups of galaxies in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey.
    Tucker D.L., Oemler A.Jr, Hashimoto Y., Shectman S.A., Kirshner R.P.,
    Lin H., Landy S.D., Schechter P.L., Allam S.S.
      <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 130, 237 (2000)>
      =2000ApJS..130..237T      (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, galaxy ; Galaxy catalogs ; Redshifts
Keywords: catalogs - galaxies: clusters: general -
          galaxies: distances and redshifts -
          large-scale structure of universe - surveys

Abstract:
    A "friends-of-friends" percolation algorithm has been used to extract
    a catalog of {delta}n/n=80 density enhancements (groups) from the six
    slices of the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). The full catalog
    contains 1495 groups and includes 35% of the LCRS galaxy sample. A
    clean sample of 394 groups has been derived by culling groups from the
    full sample that either are too close to a slice edge, have a crossing
    time greater than a Hubble time, have a corrected velocity dispersion
    of zero, or contain a 55"-'orphan' (a galaxy with a mock redshift that
    was excluded from the original LCRS redshift catalog due to its
    proximity to another galaxy, i.e., within 55").

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
table1.dat       183     1495   LCRS Groups Catalogue
table3.dat        76     7621   LCRS Group Members
table7.dat        93       54   LCRS Group-Abell Cluster Matches
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
  VII/4         : Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1974)
  VII/203       : Las Campanas Redshift Survey (Shectman+ 1996)
  J/AJ/119/2598 : u'g'r'i'z' photometry of LCRS galaxies (Sowards-Emmerd+, 2000)
  J/ApJS/123/41 : LCRS radio galaxies (Machalski+, 1999)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units     Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  A1    ---       SubG    [a-f] Group subdivision (G1)
   4-  6  I3    ---       Group   Group identification
       7  A1    ---     f_Group   [*] Flag indicates group is a member of the
                                       clean sample
   9- 10  I2    h         RAh     Group barycenter Right Ascension (B1950)
  12- 13  I2    min       RAm     Group barycenter Right Ascension (B1950)
  15- 19  F5.2  s         RAs     Group barycenter Right Ascension (B1950)
      21  A1    ---       DE-     Group barycenter Declination (1950)
  22- 23  I2    deg       DEd     Group barycenter Declination (1950)
  25- 26  I2    arcmin    DEm     Group barycenter Declination (1950)
  28- 31  F4.1  arcsec    DEs     Group barycenter Declination (1950)
  34- 39  F6.4  km/s      cz      Group redshift (1)
  44- 48  F5.1  km/s      LOS     Group line-of-sight velocity dispersion
  52- 56  F5.1  km/s    e_LOS     Formal standard error in LOS
  60- 61  I2    ---       NLCRS   Observed number of LCRS galaxies comprising
                                   the group (2)
  64- 67  F4.2  Mpc       RadP    The mean pairwise separation, in Mpc/h (3)
  70- 73  F4.2  Mpc     e_RadP    Estimated rms error in RadP, in Mpc/h (3)
  76- 79  F4.2  Mpc       RadH    The harmonic radius, in Mpc/h (3)
  82- 85  F4.2  Mpc     e_RadH    Estimated rms error in RadH, in Mpc/h (3)
  88- 91  F4.2  ---       CTime   The crossing time as a fraction of the Hubble
                                   time (H_0_), in H_0_^-1^
  94- 97  F4.2  ---     e_CTime   The estimated rms error CTime as a fraction of
                                   the Hubble time (H_0_), in H_0_^-1^
 100-107  E8.2  solMass   MVir    Group's virial mass, in solMass/h (3)
 110-117  E8.2  solMass e_MVir    The estimated rms error in MVir,
                                   in solMass/h (3)
 120-127  E8.2  solLum    RLum    Total group LCRS R-band luminosity,
                                   in solLum/h^2^ (3)
 130-137  E8.2  solLum  e_RLum    The estimated rms error RLum, solLum/h^2^ (3)
 139-144  F6.2  ---       LRat    Ratio by which the sum of the luminosities of
                                  NLCRS must be multiplied to obtain an estimate
                                  of the RLum.
 147-152  F6.1  Sun       M/L     Group mass-to-light ratio in LCRS R-band,
                                   in h.solMass/solLum (3)
 153-159  F7.1  Sun     e_M/L     The estimated rms error in M/L,
                                   in h.solMass/solLum (3)
 162-164  I3    ---       CAbell  Group's Abell counts estimate (4)
 169-172  F4.1  ---     e_CAbell  Estimated rms error in CAbell (5)
 176-177  I2    ---       GType   The type of group (6)
 180-182  A3    ---       RNotes  Applicable table notes (7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Corrected for motion relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background.
Note (2): Including any 55-arcsec-"orphans".
Note (3): Where H_0_ = h*100 km/s/Mpc.
Note (4): Note that, for Abell clusters in the LCRS, we find that
          CAbell = 0.19 C_ACO + 12, where C_ACO is the value for the Abell
          counts from Abell, Corwin, and Olowin (1989).
Note (5): Based upoPoisson statistics of the observed number of LCRS member
          galaxies within a projected distance of 1.5 Mpc/h of the group center.
Note (6):
    3 = group is within the borders of a 50-fiber field.
    4 = group is within the borders of a 112-fiber field.
    5 = group straddles the border of a 50-fiber and a 112-fiber field.
Note (7):
    a = The group's crossing time is greater than a Hubble time.
    b = The group's barycenter is closer than 2RadP to a slice edge.
    c = The group contains at least one 55-arcsec "orphan" with a
        faked velocity.
    d = The group's line-of-sight velocity dispersion, corrected for galaxy
        velocity errors, is less than or equal to 0 km/s.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  A1    ---     SubG      [a-f] Group subdivision (G1)
   3-  5  I3    ---     Group     Group identification number
  10- 15  F6.4  ---     cz        Group redshift
  19- 24  F6.1  km/s    LOS       Group line-of-sight velocity dispersion
  27- 28  I2    ---     MemID     Group member identification number
  31- 32  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (B1950)
  34- 35  I2    min     RAm       Right Ascension (B1950)
  37- 41  F5.2  s       RAs       Right Ascension (B1950)
      43  A1    ---     DE-       Declination (1950)
  44- 45  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (1950)
  47- 48  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (1950)
  50- 53  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (1950)
  55- 59  F5.2  mag     Rmag      Isophotal R-band magnitude
  61- 65  F5.2  mag     Cenmag    The 2-pixel-radius central magnitude (1)
  68- 72  I5    km/s    HVel      Heliocentric velocity
      75  A1    ---     Type      Type of spectrum (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Used in star/galaxy separation and in excluding very low surface
          brightness objects from the spectroscopic survey.
Note (2): Type of spectrum:
           e: strong emission lines
           c: continuum with absorption lines
           b: both absorption lines and moderate emission lines
           m: mock velocity -- galaxy was one of the 55arcsec "orphans" excluded
            from the spectroscopic survey due to its proximity to another galaxy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table7.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  A1    ---     Table [a-f] Table1 subdivision (G1)
   3-  5  I3    ---     Group Group number
       6  A1    ---   n_Group [a] Note on Group (1)
   8-  9  I2    h       RAgh  Group right ascension (1950.0)
  11- 12  I2    min     RAgm  Group right ascension (1950.0)
  14- 18  F5.2  s       RAgs  Group right ascension (1950.0)
      20  A1    ---     DEg-  Group declination sign (1950.0)
  21- 22  I2    deg     DEgd  Group declination (1950.0)
  24- 25  I2    arcmin  DEgm  Group declination (1950.0)
  27- 30  F4.1  arcsec  DEgs  Group declination (1950.0)
  32- 37  F6.4  ---     zgrp  Group redshift
  39- 40  I2    ---     Nobs  Observed number of galaxies from the LCRS official
                               spectroscopic sample that lie within the group
  42- 44  I3    ----    Cgrp  Estimate of the group Abell richness
  46- 49  F4.1  ---   e_Cgrp  rms uncertainty on Cgrp
  51- 55  A5    ---     Abell Name of the Abell cluster match to the group
  57- 58  I2    h       RAAh  Abell cluster's right ascension (1950.0)
  60- 63  F4.1  min     RAAm  Abell cluster's right ascension (1950.0)
      65  A1    ---     DEA-  Abell cluster's declination sign (1950.0)
  66- 67  I2    deg     DEAd  Abell cluster's declination  (1950.0)
  69- 70  I2    arcmin  DEAm  Abell cluster's declination  (1950.0)
  72- 78  F7.5  ---     zA    ? Abell cluster's redshift
      79  A1    ---   r_zA    Reference for Abell cluster's redshift (2)
      81  I1    ---     RA    ? Abell cluster's richness class
      83  I1    ---     DA    ?  Abell cluster's distance class
  85- 87  I3    ----    CA    Abell cluster's Abell counts, as measured by ACO
  89- 93  F5.2  arcmin  Sep   Angular separation between the measured group
                               center and the Abell cluster center as reported
                               by ACO (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): a: Includes as a member at least one 55"-orphan with a faked velocity.
Note (2): Redshift references:
           b: Abell et al., 1989, Cat. <VII/110>
           c: Ebeling et al., 1996MNRAS.281..799E;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
           d: Olowin, De Souza, & Chincarini, 1988A&AS...73..125O;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
           e: Ebeling & Maddox, 1995MNRAS.275.1155E;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
           f: Dalton et al., 1994, Cat. <J/MNRAS/269/151>;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
           g: Collins et al., 1995, Cat. <J/MNRAS/274/1071>;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
           h: Stocke et al., 1991, Cat. <IX/15>;
               obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
Note (3): A group-cluster pair was considered a "match" if this angular
           separation was less than 12' (~1h^-1^*Mpc at the median redshift of
           the LCRS).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Global notes:
Note (G1): Subdividions:
           a: LCRS -03{deg} Group, LCLG -03 NNN in Simbad
           b: LCRS -06{deg} Group, LCLG -06 NNN in Simbad
           c: LCRS -12{deg} Group, LCLG -12 NNN in Simbad
           d: LCRS -39{deg} Group, LCLG -39 NNN in Simbad
           e: LCRS -42{deg} Group, LCLG -42 NNN in Simbad
           f: LCRS -45{deg} Group, LCLG -45 NNN in Simbad
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From ApJS electronic version

================================================================================
(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    15-Jan-2001

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