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J/AJ/122/598        HDF-North serendipitously galaxies       (Dawson+, 2001)
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Serendipitously detected galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field.
    Dawson S., Stern D., Bunker A.J., Spinrad H., Dey A.
      <Astron. J. 122, 598 (2001)>
   =2001AJ....122..598D    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, photometry ; Redshifts
Keywords: cosmology: observations - early universe -
          galaxies: distances and redshifts - galaxies: high-redshift

Abstract:
    We present a catalog of 74 galaxies detected serendipitously during a
    campaign of spectroscopic observations of the Hubble Deep Field North
    (HDF) and its environs. Among the identified objects are five
    candidate Ly{alpha} emitters at z>~5, a galaxy cluster at z=0.85, and
    a Chandra source with a heretofore undetermined redshift of z=2.011.
    We report redshifts for 25 galaxies in the central HDF, 13 of which
    had no prior published spectroscopic redshift. Of the remaining 49
    galaxies, 30 are located in the single-orbit HDF flanking fields. We
    discuss the redshift distribution of the serendipitous sample, which
    contains galaxies in the range 0.10<z<5.77 with a median redshift of
    z=0.85, and we present strong evidence for redshift clustering. By
    comparing our spectroscopic redshifts with optical/IR photometric
    studies of the HDF, we find that photometric redshifts are in most
    cases capable of producing reasonable predictions of galaxy redshifts.
    Finally, we estimate the line-of-sight velocity dispersion and the
    corresponding mass and expected X-ray luminosity of the galaxy
    cluster, we present strong arguments for interpreting the Chandra
    source as an obscured active galactic nucleus, and we discuss in
    detail the spectrum of one of the candidate z>~5 Ly{alpha} emitters.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
table1.dat        95       25   Serendipitously detected galaxies
                                 in the central HDF
table2.dat       103       49   Serendipitously detected galaxies
                                 outside of the central HDF
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See also:
  J/A+A/364/517 : HDF-N spiral and irregular galaxies (Rodighiero+, 2000)
  J/AJ/120/2206 : NTT, HDF-S and HDF-N photometric redshifts (Fontana+, 2000)
  J/ApJ/538/29  : HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. X. (Cohen+, 2000)
  J/AJ/121/2895 : HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. XIII. (Cohen 2001)
  J/ApJ/554/742 : Chandra Deep Survey of the HDF-N (Hornschemeier+, 2001)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
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   1- 11  A11   ---     ID       Identification number (1)
      12  A1    ---   n_ID       Individual note (2)
      13  A1    ---   l_Imag     Limit flag on Imag
  14- 18  F5.2  mag     Imag     ? I_814_ magnitude from Williams et al.
                                    (1996, Cat. <J/AJ/12/1335>)
  20- 21  I2    h       RAh      [12] Right ascension (J2000)
  23- 24  I2    min     RAm      Right ascension (J2000)
  26- 31  F6.3  s       RAs      Right ascension (J2000)
      33  A1    ---     DE-      Declination sign (J2000)
  34- 35  I2    deg     DEd      [62] Declination (J2000)
  37- 38  I2    arcmin  DEm      Declination (J2000)
  40- 44  F5.2  arcsec  DEs      Declination (J2000)
  46- 50  F5.3  ---     z        Redshift
      51  A1    ---   u_z        Uncertainty flag on z
      53  I1    ---     SC       [1/5] Spectral categories (3)
  55- 62  A8    ----    Ref      References, separated by comma, table1 only (4)
  64- 65  A2    ---     Loc      Location, table2 only (5)
  67-103  A37   ---     Com      Comments (6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Identification numbers:
          Table 1: [WBD96] from Williams et al. (1996, Cat. <J/AJ/112/1335>)
          Table 2: [DSB2001], this paper
Note (2): Individual notes:
           a: Listed without a redshift as H36485_1317 in Cohen et al.
               (2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>). Redshift identification tentative;
               weak detection.
           b: Redshift identification tentative. Weak detection consistent with
               [O II] {lambda}3727 interpretation of solo line; possible
               detection of very faint additional lines is roughly consistent
               with [O III] {lambda}5007 interpretation.
           c: Redshift identification tentative. Weak detection. Object colors
               (see W96, Williams et al., 1996, Cat. <J/AJ/112/1335>) are not
               consistent with Ly{alpha} interpretation of solo line;
               [O II] {lambda}3727 interpretation suggests presence of
               [O III] {lambda}5007 at {lambda}_obs_=7415{AA} which is not
               detected; [O III] {lambda}5007 interpretation suggests presence
               of H{alpha} at {lambda}_obs_=7232{PAA}, which may be very weakly
               detected.
           d: Listed as NICMOS No. 850 with zphot=2.40 in Dickinson et al.
               (2000ApJ...531..624D).
           e: The data given are for 4-948.1111, a daughter object likely to be
               a part of the system formed by 4-948.2, 4-948.11, 4-948.111,
               4-948.112, 4-948.1112, 4-948.11111, and 4-948.11112. This system
               is distinct from that formed by 4-948.0, 4-948.1, and 4-948.12,
               which has a redshift of z=0.585 (Phillips et al.,
               1997ApJ...489..543P; Cohen et al. 2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>).
           g: Indicated galaxy falls outside of the Hawaii 2.2 m I-band image of
               Barger et al. (1999AJ....117..102B); the identification was made
               in our own 70 minute R-band image obtained with ESI (where
               possible); I_AB_ magnitudes are not available.
           h: Optical ID for X-ray source CXOHDFN J123635.6+621424
               (Hornschemeier et al., 2001, Cat. <J/ApJ/554/742>).
               See Section 5.4 of the paper.
           i: Redshift identification tentative. See discussion of SC 3 in
               Section 3.2 of the paper
Note (3): Spectral categories:
           1: Multiple features
           2: Solo line with continuum; assume [O II] {lambda}3727
           3: Solo line with continuum break; assume Ly{alpha}
           4: Solo line with no continuum; assess imaging, if available
           5: Continuum break; assess continuum strength blueward of break
Note (4): References: list of spectroscopic redshifts already in the literature.
           The following abbreviations are used:
           C96 = Cohen et al. (1996, Cat. <J/ApJ/471/L5>)
           C00 = Cohen et al. (2000, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>)
           P97 = Phillips et al. (1997ApJ...489..543P)
           S96 = Steidel et al. (1996AJ....112..352S)
Note (5): Indicated galaxy is located in one of the HDF flanking field
            observations (see Williams et al. 1996, Table 2):
            OW = outer west, OE = outer east
            IW = inner west, IE = inner east
            SW = south west, SE = south east
            NW = north west, NE = north east
Note (6): The oxygen emission lines are abbreviated:
           [O II] = [O II] {lambda}3727
           [O III]a = [O III] {lambda}4959
           [O III]b = [O III] {lambda}5007.
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal

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(End)                         James Marcout, Patricia Bauer [CDS]    31-Jan-2002

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