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J/AJ/121/2895   HDF-N Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. XIII.   (Cohen 2001)
================================================================================
Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey.
 XIII. Spectral energy distributions for galaxies in the region of the
 Hubble Deep Field North.
     Cohen J.G.
    <Astron. J. 121, 2895 (2001)>
    =2001AJ....121.2895C
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Galaxy catalogs ; Energy distributions ; Redshifts
Keywords: cosmology: observations - galaxies: fundamental parameters -
          galaxies: luminosity function, mass function - surveys

Abstract:
    We introduce a new empirical function for modeling the spectral energy
    distributions (SEDs) of galaxies. We apply it to a sample of 590
    galaxies in the region of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) with z<1.5
    using multicolor photometry with wide wavelength coverage combined
    with spectroscopic redshifts from our 93% complete R-selected redshift
    survey there.

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName  Lrecl  Records  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe        80        .  This file
table1.dat    65      542  SED Parameters for Objects in the Region of the HDF
table6a.dat   45       53  Additional redshifts for galaxies in the HDF-N
table6b.dat   50        5  Additional redshifts for galaxies in the flanking
                            fields of the HDF-N
table7a.dat   64       47  SED parameters for additional galaxies in the
                            flanking fields of the HDF-N
table7b.dat   64        2  SED parameters for additional galaxies in the HDF-N
table8.dat    40        3  Corrections to redshifts for galaxies in the HDF-N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also:
   J/ApJS/127/1 : UGRK Photometry in the Hubble Deep field region (Hogg+, 2000)
   J/ApJ/538/29 : HDF-N Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey. X. (Cohen+, 2000)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table7a.dat table7b.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
   4-  5  I2    min     RAm       Right Ascension (J2000)
   7- 11  F5.2  s       RAs       Right Ascension (J2000)
      13  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  14- 15  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (J2000)
  17- 18  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (J2000)
  20- 23  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (J2000)
  25- 29  F5.2 [W]      logLB     Log of the B band luminosity (2)
  31- 34  F4.2  ---     UV2p      Rest frame UV power law index of the 2p SED
                                    model (3)
  36- 40  F5.2  ---     IR2p      Rest frame power law index in the region
                                    redward of 4000{AA} of the 2p SED model (3)
  42- 46  F5.2  ---     UVsBB     Rest frame UV index of the "stretched black
                                    body" (sBB) SED model (3)
  48- 52  F5.2 [W]      logLblue  Log of the blue {lambda}_m_ side luminosity
                                    of the sBB SED model (3)
  54- 58  I5    ---     Temp      Planck function temperature in the sBB SED
                                    model (3)
  60- 64  F5.2 [W]      logLred   Log of the red {lambda}_m_ side luminosity
                                    of the sBB SED model (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Objects are identified as [C2001b] JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s in Simbad
Note (2): M_B_ = -21.0 (rest frame) is equivalent to logLB = 36.9.
Note (3): Models:
    We initially adopted the same form for SEDs as Cohen et al.
    (1999ApJ...512...30C), namely, we assume that the emitted luminosity
    per unit frequency in the rest frame over the wavelength regime
    0.2-1.6{mu} can be represented by a power law whose index may change
    at 4000{AA}. Thus L_{nu}_, with units of watts per hertz, is assumed
    to be ~{nu}^-{alpha}^, with an index in the region redward of 4000{AA}
    (in the rest frame), denoted by {alpha}_IR_, and an index in the
    rest-frame UV of {alpha}_UV_. Three parameters are required to
    characterize each SED. We refer to this as the 2p SED model.

    To avoid the difficulties of the 2p SED model described above, we have
    developed a new model for galaxy SEDs. One natural way to introduce
    the desired curvature in the optical and near-IR spectra region is to
    replace the power law with a blackbody function. However, the peak of
    the Planck function itself is too narrow to give a good fit to actual
    galaxy SEDs, as one might expect for a composite stellar population
    containing stars with a range of effective temperatures. The
    empirically determined function we adopt as our SED model, which
    provides a simple but versatile parameterization of galaxy SEDs with
    parameters that are physically motivated, has a mathematical form that
    we denote as a "stretched blackbody" (henceforth sBB). We apply the
    sBB function to fit the optical/near-IR, while we retain a power-law
    fit to the UV.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6a.dat table6b.dat table8.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (J2000)
   4-  5  I2    min     RAm       Right Ascension (J2000)
   7- 11  F5.2  s       RAs       Right Ascension (J2000)
      13  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  14- 15  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (J2000)
  17- 18  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (J2000)
  20- 23  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (J2000)
  25- 29  F5.2  mag     Rmag      R magnitude
  31- 35  F5.3  ---     z         Redshift (1)
  37- 38  I2    ---   q_z         Quality (2)
  40- 41  A2    ---     Sp        [AEIM ] Spectral type (3)
  43- 52  A10   ---   r_z         Source of redshift (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): adopted redshift in table8
Note (2): Quality class:
     1: Multiple features, sigma(z)<=0.002/feature
     2: Multiple features, sigma(z)<=0.004/feature
     3: Multiple features, faint, id uncertain,
         sigma(z) small 75% of time, and wildly off 25% of time
     4: One emission line only, solid, assume 3727{AA}
     5: One emission line only, reality uncertain, assume 3727{AA}
     6: Multiple features, at least one broad emission line
     7: Only one broad emission line, assumed to be 2800{AA}
     8: Single break, assumed to be 4000{AA} break
     9: Single strong absorption feature, assumed to be 2800{AA}
         because of shape of continuum
     0: No redshift
    11: Not specified in the text (only 3 objects)
Note (3): Spectral type:
     A: No emission lines, only absorption features (corresponds to E)
     E: Dominated by emission lines, 3727, 5007 (corresponds to Sc)
     I: Intermediate (corresponds to Sa)
     M: TiO bands (M dwarfs); CaH bands (M subdwarfs)
Note (4): Source of redshift:
      AS: From Adelberger & Steidel, 2000ApJ...544..218A
     Cal: This work
     St0: Not specified
     Daw: From Dawson et al., 2001AJ....122..598D
   Stern: Published in Stern & Spinrad, 1999PASP..111.1475S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal

References:
    Cohen et al.,         Paper VII    1999ApJS..120..171C
    Cohen et al.,         Paper VIII   1999ApJ...512...30C
    Hogg et al.,          Paper IX     2000ApJS..127....1H, Cat. <J/ApJS/127/1>
    Cohen et al.,         Paper X      2000ApJ...538...29C, Cat. <J/ApJ/538/29>
    Carlberg et al.,      Paper XI     2000ApJ...532L...1C
    Hogg et al.,          Paper XII    2000ApJ...545...32H
    Cohen,                Paper XIII   2001AJ....121.2895C, Cat. <J/AJ/121/2895>
    van den Bergh et al., Paper XIV    2000AJ....120.2190V
    van den Bergh et al., Paper XV     2001AJ....122..611V
================================================================================
(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    11-Sep-2001

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